{"id":113942,"date":"2026-08-23T05:23:45","date_gmt":"2026-08-23T03:23:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=113942"},"modified":"2026-08-23T05:23:45","modified_gmt":"2026-08-23T03:23:45","slug":"predsedkyne-mezinarodniho-trestniho-soudu-icc-kritizuje-americke-sankce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/08\/23\/predsedkyne-mezinarodniho-trestniho-soudu-icc-kritizuje-americke-sankce\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho trestn\u00edho soudu (ICC) kritizuje americk\u00e9 sankce"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<h3>Washington ozna\u010dil Tomoko Akane za sou\u010d\u00e1st kampan\u011b, kterou ozna\u010dil za hrozbu pro americkou suverenitu<\/h3>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">P\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho trestn\u00edho soudu Tomoko Akane varovala p\u0159ed t\u00edm, co ozna\u010dila za naru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va pot\u00e9, co americk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady uvalily sankce na ni a dal\u0161\u00edho vysoce postaven\u00e9ho p\u0159edstavitele ICC.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Tato instituce se s\u00eddlem v Haagu byla z\u0159\u00edzena v roce 2002 na z\u00e1klad\u011b \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9ho statutu za \u00fa\u010delem st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed genocidy, v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f a zlo\u010din\u016f proti lidskosti. Dosud smlouvu ratifikovalo 123 zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou plnohodnotn\u00fdmi \u010dleny soudu. Hlavn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 mocnosti, v\u010detn\u011b Ruska, \u010c\u00edny, Indie a USA, v\u0161ak dohodu bu\u010f nepodepsaly, nebo neratifikovaly.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span dir=\"auto\">\u201eDo jist\u00e9 m\u00edry jsem tyto sankce proti mn\u011b o\u010dek\u00e1vala, tak\u017ee m\u011b to nep\u0159ekvapuje,\u201c<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0uvedla v koment\u00e1\u0159i, kter\u00fd v p\u00e1tek zve\u0159ejnil na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch japonsk\u00fd nakladatel Bungei Shunju, jen\u017e vydal jej\u00ed knihu.\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">\u201eD\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, aby se to nestalo za\u010d\u00e1tkem konce mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">V \u00fater\u00fd Washington uvalil sankce na Akaneho a jeho hlavn\u00edho pr\u00e1vn\u00edka Abdoulaye Seyeho. Americk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Marco Rubio popsal tuto instituci jako\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">\u201ezkorumpovan\u00fd a fat\u00e1ln\u011b zpolitizovan\u00fd nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed soud, kter\u00fd zlomysln\u011b zneu\u017eil svou pravomoc a p\u0159ekro\u010dil sv\u016fj mand\u00e1t\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Tato ozna\u010den\u00ed jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed kampan\u011b, kterou Rubio ozn\u00e1mil minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">\u201esystematicky odstranit hrozbu, kterou p\u0159edstavuje\u201c<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed trestn\u00ed soud pro suverenitu USA.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed trestn\u00ed soud (ICC) ve st\u0159edu uvedl, \u017ee\u00a0nov\u00e1 ozna\u010den\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">\u201ed\u016frazn\u011b odm\u00edt\u00e1\u201c a ozna\u010dil je za\u00a0<\/span><\/em><em><span dir=\"auto\">\u201eflagrantn\u00ed \u00fatok na nez\u00e1vislost nestrann\u00e9 soudn\u00ed instituce\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm obvinil soud, \u017ee se zam\u011b\u0159uje na ob\u010dany st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 ani nesouhlasily s jeho jurisdikc\u00ed, ani neratifikovaly \u0158\u00edmsk\u00fd statut. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed trestn\u00ed soud (ICC) ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve vy\u0161et\u0159oval \u00fadajn\u00e9 zlo\u010diny sp\u00e1chan\u00e9 americk\u00fdmi vojensk\u00fdmi a zpravodajsk\u00fdmi pracovn\u00edky v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu, p\u0159esto\u017ee Washington nebyl jeho \u010dlenem.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Izrael rovn\u011b\u017e odm\u00edtl jurisdikci soudu. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b v roce 2024 vydal Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed trestn\u00ed soud zatyka\u010de na izraelsk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Benjamina Netanjahua a tehdej\u0161\u00edho ministra obrany Joava Gallanta kv\u016fli \u00fadajn\u00fdm v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdm zlo\u010din\u016fm a zlo\u010din\u016fm proti lidskosti v Gaze. Americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump pozd\u011bji zatyka\u010de odsoudil v\u00fdkonn\u00fdm na\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm podepsan\u00fdm v \u00fanoru 2025.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Soud \u010del\u00ed kritice i v jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch, nap\u0159\u00edklad Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger a \u010cad se letos v l\u00e9t\u011b rozhodly z Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho trestn\u00edho soudu odstoupit a obvinily ho z nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9ho c\u00edlen\u00ed na africk\u00e9 zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Filip\u00edny v roce 2019 odstoupily z Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho trestn\u00edho soudu (ICC), ale soud si zachoval jurisdikci nad \u00fadajn\u00fdmi zlo\u010diny sp\u00e1chan\u00fdmi v dob\u011b, kdy byl \u010dlenem. B\u00fdval\u00fd prezident Rodrigo Duterte byl zat\u010den na z\u00e1klad\u011b zatyka\u010de ICC a v b\u0159eznu 2025 p\u0159evezen do Haagu kv\u016fli \u00fadajn\u00fdm zlo\u010din\u016fm proti lidskosti souvisej\u00edc\u00edm s jeho protidrogovou kampan\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Rusko rovn\u011b\u017e odm\u00edtlo pravomoc soudu. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed trestn\u00ed soud (ICC) vydal v b\u0159eznu 2023 zatyka\u010de na rusk\u00e9ho prezidenta Vladimira Putina a komisa\u0159ku pro pr\u00e1va d\u011bt\u00ed Marii Lvovovou-B\u011blovovou kv\u016fli \u00fadajn\u00e9 nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 deportaci ukrajinsk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed. Moskva ozna\u010dila zatyka\u010de za pr\u00e1vn\u011b neplatn\u00e9, obvin\u011bn\u00ed odm\u00edtla a uvedla, \u017ee evakuovala nezletil\u00e9 osoby bez doprovodu z v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00f3ny a z\u00e1rove\u0148 podnikla kroky k jejich navr\u00e1cen\u00ed jejich z\u00e1konn\u00fdm z\u00e1stupc\u016fm na \u017e\u00e1dost.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Washington ozna\u010dil Tomoko Akane za sou\u010d\u00e1st kampan\u011b, kterou ozna\u010dil za hrozbu pro americkou suverenitu P\u0159edsedkyn\u011b&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":113943,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[4625,1922,125,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113942"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113942"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113942\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/113943"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113942"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=113942"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=113942"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}