{"id":113894,"date":"2026-08-23T00:21:44","date_gmt":"2026-08-22T22:21:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=113894"},"modified":"2026-08-22T09:05:58","modified_gmt":"2026-08-22T07:05:58","slug":"eu-bezpecnost-zranitelna-infrastruktura-podmorske-kabely-a-potrubi-v-hledacku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/08\/23\/eu-bezpecnost-zranitelna-infrastruktura-podmorske-kabely-a-potrubi-v-hledacku\/","title":{"rendered":"EU\/Bezpe\u010dnost: Zraniteln\u00e1 infrastruktura \u2013 podmo\u0159sk\u00e9 kabely a potrub\u00ed v hled\u00e1\u010dku"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u010cast\u00e9 v\u00fdpadky, od\u011brky od lodn\u00edch kotev a nevysv\u011btliteln\u00e9 incidenty na datov\u00fdch kabelech a podmo\u0159sk\u00fdch elektrick\u00fdch veden\u00edch v Severn\u00edm a Baltsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i odhaluj\u00ed zranitelnost evropsk\u00e9ho kontinentu. Brusel nyn\u00ed reaguje ak\u010dn\u00edmi pl\u00e1ny, mapami rizik a vlastn\u00ed \u201esadou n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro zabezpe\u010den\u00ed kabel\u016f\u201c. Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed ot\u00e1zkou v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1: jsou tato opat\u0159en\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00e1 k tomu, aby v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b krize skute\u010dn\u011b ochr\u00e1nila n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed nervov\u00fd syst\u00e9m Evropy?<\/span><\/p>\n

Achillova pata n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed dopravy: 99 % datov\u00e9ho provozu prob\u00edh\u00e1 pod vodou<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

V\u00edce ne\u017e 99 % mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho datov\u00e9ho provozu proch\u00e1z\u00ed podmo\u0159sk\u00fdmi kabely. Finan\u010dn\u00ed transakce, cloudov\u00e1 infrastruktura, vl\u00e1dn\u00ed komunikace a velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st modern\u00edho ekonomick\u00e9ho \u017eivota z\u00e1vis\u00ed na optick\u00fdch vl\u00e1knech polo\u017een\u00fdch na mo\u0159sk\u00e9m dn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato infrastruktura je zraniteln\u00e1. Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok je po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b zaznamen\u00e1no v\u00edce ne\u017e 200 kabelov\u00fdch incident\u016f. V\u011bt\u0161ina z nich nen\u00ed zp\u016fsobena sabot\u00e1\u017e\u00ed, ale kotvami, rybolovem, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi ud\u00e1lostmi nebo technick\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinami. Posledn\u00ed roky v\u0161ak uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee t\u00e9to zranitelnosti lze dos\u00e1hnout i \u00famysln\u00e9ho zneu\u017eit\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Po\u0161kozen\u00ed datov\u00e9ho kabelu C-Lion1 mezi Finskem a N\u011bmeckem, spolu s dal\u0161\u00edmi incidenty ovliv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edmi elektrick\u00e9 a telekomunika\u010dn\u00ed spojen\u00ed v Baltsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i, upozornilo bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed org\u00e1ny. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ropn\u00e9ho tankeru Eagle S fin\u0161t\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u00e9 podez\u0159\u00edvali \u010dleny pos\u00e1dky z ta\u017een\u00ed kotvy po mo\u0159sk\u00e9m dn\u011b, \u010d\u00edm\u017e po\u0161kodili elektrick\u00e9 spojen\u00ed Estlink 2 a n\u011bkolik telekomunika\u010dn\u00edch kabel\u016f. Obvin\u011bn\u00ed pop\u00edraj\u00ed jak\u00fdkoli zl\u00fd \u00famysl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b v tom spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 probl\u00e9m operac\u00ed v tzv. \u201e\u0161ed\u00e9 z\u00f3n\u011b\u201c: technick\u00e1 porucha, nehoda a c\u00edlen\u00fd \u00fatok se mohou navenek jevit podobn\u011b. V dob\u011b, kdy je jasn\u011b prok\u00e1z\u00e1n \u00famysl a odpov\u011bdnost, ji\u017e byla \u0161koda nap\u00e1ch\u00e1na.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bruselsk\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 fyzick\u00e9 hrozb\u011b<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 unie si nyn\u00ed probl\u00e9m uv\u011bdomuje. Po ak\u010dn\u00edm pl\u00e1nu z roku 2025 n\u00e1sledovalo mapov\u00e1n\u00ed rizik a z\u00e1t\u011b\u017eov\u00e9 testy. V \u00fanoru 2026 Komise kone\u010dn\u011b p\u0159edstavila \u201esadu n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro zabezpe\u010den\u00ed kabel\u016f\u201c a vy\u010dlenila 347 milion\u016f eur na strategick\u00e9 projekty podmo\u0159sk\u00fdch kabel\u016f. Z t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1stky je 20 milion\u016f eur vy\u010dlen\u011bno na zlep\u0161en\u00ed oprav\u00e1rensk\u00fdch kapacit.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>
Mapa evropsk\u00fdch podmo\u0159sk\u00fdch kabel\u016f<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Je to v\u00edc ne\u017e jen symbolick\u00e9 gesto. Vzhledem k rozsahu infrastruktury v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka provozn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti otev\u0159en\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tis\u00edce kilometr\u016f kabel\u016f a potrub\u00ed nelze bezchybn\u011b monitorovat. Odpov\u011bdnost sd\u00edlej\u00ed soukrom\u00ed provozovatel\u00e9, vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00ed org\u00e1ny, pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed str\u00e1\u017ee, ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly, evropsk\u00e9 instituce a v Baltsk\u00e9m regionu je zapojeno i NATO. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed pr\u00e1vo z\u00e1rove\u0148 komplikuje jak\u00e9koli preventivn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed proti lod\u00edm leg\u00e1ln\u011b operuj\u00edc\u00edm v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vod\u00e1ch nebo v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch z\u00f3n\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b tato \u201e\u0161ed\u00e1 z\u00f3na\u201c d\u011bl\u00e1 z n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed infrastruktury atraktivn\u00ed c\u00edl pro hybridn\u00ed operace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Iluze glob\u00e1ln\u00edho propojen\u00ed bez \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 ochrany<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Zranitelnost podmo\u0159sk\u00e9 infrastruktury odhaluje slab\u00e9 m\u00edsto v evropsk\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed architektu\u0159e. Evropa masivn\u011b rozv\u00edjela sv\u00e9 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed a energetick\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b, ani\u017e by stejn\u00fdm tempem posilovala fyzickou ochranu t\u011bchto \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch tepen.<\/span><\/p>\n

Redundance mohou kompenzovat ojedin\u011bl\u00e9 poruchy. Regiony a st\u00e1ty z\u00e1visl\u00e9 pouze na n\u011bkolika kabelech v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zraniteln\u00e9. Koordinovan\u00e9 \u00fatoky na v\u00edce spojen\u00ed mohou m\u00edt nav\u00edc mnohem z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1sledky ne\u017e naru\u0161en\u00ed jedin\u00e9 linky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed ponau\u010den\u00ed tedy zn\u00ed: digitalizace neexistuje ve vakuu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cloud se v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na datov\u00e1 centra. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed data to\u010d\u00ed optick\u00fdmi kabely. Trhy s elekt\u0159inou z\u00e1vis\u00ed na fyzick\u00fdch kabelech. A ka\u017ed\u00e9 z t\u011bchto spojen\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt po\u0161kozeno.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bezpe\u010dnost vy\u017eaduje v\u00edce ne\u017e jen oprav\u00e1rensk\u00e9 schopnosti<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Incidenty v evropsk\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch jsou varovn\u00fdm sign\u00e1lem. Kritickou infrastrukturu nelze chr\u00e1nit pouze regulac\u00ed, ani pouze vojenskou p\u0159\u00edtomnost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jsou zapot\u0159eb\u00ed redundantn\u00ed spojen\u00ed, lep\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed rozv\u011bdka, senzory a podvodn\u00ed dohled, dostate\u010dn\u00fd po\u010det oprav\u00e1rensk\u00fdch plavidel a jasn\u00e9 postupy pro \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed podez\u0159el\u00e9 aktivity v bl\u00edzkosti strategick\u00e9 infrastruktury.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ani soukrom\u00ed provozovatel\u00e9 se nemohou zbavit sv\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnosti. Ochrana infrastruktury, jej\u00ed\u017e selh\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee ovlivnit bezpe\u010dnost cel\u00fdch zem\u00ed, v\u0161ak\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku<\/span><\/em>\u00a0z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 \u00a0kl\u00ed\u010dovou funkc\u00ed vl\u00e1dy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropa si nyn\u00ed uv\u011bdomila rozsah nebezpe\u010d\u00ed. Nyn\u00ed je nutn\u00e9 transformovat mapy rizik, sady n\u00e1stroj\u016f a podp\u016frn\u00e9 programy do podoby opera\u010dn\u00ed odolnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Proto\u017ee ti, kte\u0159\u00ed nedok\u00e1\u017eou ochr\u00e1nit sv\u00e1 data, elekt\u0159inu a z\u00e1sobovac\u00ed tepny, z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b geopolitick\u00e9 krize zraniteln\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zdroj: <\/span>Zurzeit<\/span><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u010cast\u00e9 v\u00fdpadky, od\u011brky od lodn\u00edch kotev a nevysv\u011btliteln\u00e9 incidenty na datov\u00fdch kabelech a podmo\u0159sk\u00fdch elektrick\u00fdch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":113895,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1647,41,11475],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113894"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113894"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113894\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/113895"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113894"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=113894"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=113894"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}