{"id":113878,"date":"2026-08-23T00:14:17","date_gmt":"2026-08-22T22:14:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=113878"},"modified":"2026-08-22T08:40:08","modified_gmt":"2026-08-22T06:40:08","slug":"trumpova-ekonomicka-valka-proti-iranu-znici-americkou-ekonomiku-explozivni-analyza-profesora-michaela-hudsona","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/08\/23\/trumpova-ekonomicka-valka-proti-iranu-znici-americkou-ekonomiku-explozivni-analyza-profesora-michaela-hudsona\/","title":{"rendered":"Trumpova ekonomick\u00e1 v\u00e1lka proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu zni\u010d\u00ed americkou ekonomiku \u2013 explozivn\u00ed anal\u00fdza profesora Michaela Hudsona"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">V rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9m rozhovoru analyzuje renomovan\u00fd ekonom profesor Michael Hudson sou\u010dasnou eskalaci americk\u00fdch sankc\u00ed a ekonomick\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu za prezidenta Trumpa. Hudson tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee pokus Washingtonu finan\u010dn\u011b u\u0161krtit Teher\u00e1n v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 samotn\u00fd americk\u00fd syst\u00e9m dominance a uvrh\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1padn\u00ed ekonomiky do v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 krize. Hudson tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee \u010das pracuje proti USA a jejich spojenc\u016fm \u2013 a ve prosp\u011bch \u00cdr\u00e1nu a Ruska.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"TRUMPOVA EKONOMICK\u00c1 V\u00c1LKA PROTI \u00cdR\u00c1NU ZNI\u010c\u00cd AMERICKOU EKONOMIKU \u2014 s profesorem Michaelem Hudsonem\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/yiDwxHvAph0?feature=oembed\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u010cas nen\u00ed jen na stran\u011b \u00cdr\u00e1nu, ale i Ruska, zd\u016fraz\u0148uje Hudson hned na za\u010d\u00e1tku. Je to paraleln\u00ed boj mezi ruskou v\u00e1lkou proti Ukrajin\u011b a kontrolou nad v\u00fdvozem obil\u00ed. Ani \u00cdr\u00e1n, ani Rusko z tohoto \u010dasu prim\u00e1rn\u011b neprofituj\u00ed; sp\u00ed\u0161e se Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a jejich spojenci dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed pod obrovsk\u00fd tlak. Hudson poukazuje na historick\u00e9 paralely: V napoleonsk\u00fdch v\u00e1lk\u00e1ch v roce 1812 rusk\u00e1 zima pom\u00e1hala obr\u00e1nc\u016fm a Napoleonovy jednotky zmrzly. O stolet\u00ed pozd\u011bji byl n\u011bmeck\u00fd \u00fatok na Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz odlo\u017een, proto\u017ee museli \u010dekat na italsk\u00e9 jednotky z Afriky; kdy\u017e Wehrmacht dos\u00e1hl Stalingradu a Leningradu, zima op\u011bt dorazila a rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem p\u0159isp\u011bla k jejich por\u00e1\u017ece. Dnes hraje finan\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m tuto roli: Pracuje proti USA.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v hrozn\u00e9 situaci. P\u0159esto\u017ee se v\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dtvrtina sv\u011btov\u00e9 ropy z Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu neexportuje, Washingtonu se da\u0159\u00ed um\u011ble udr\u017eovat n\u00edzk\u00e9 ceny ropy uvol\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm z\u00e1sob ze strategick\u00fdch ropn\u00fdch rezerv a prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm poplatk\u016f uvalen\u00fdch jin\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi. Tyto z\u00e1soby jsou v\u0161ak systematicky vy\u010derp\u00e1v\u00e1ny. V USA ji\u017e zu\u0159\u00ed debata o tom, kdy vypr\u00e1zdn\u011bn\u00ed podzemn\u00edch soln\u00fdch jeskyn\u00ed povede k hav\u00e1ri\u00edm, zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nebo zablokov\u00e1n\u00ed ropovod\u016f. Trumpova administrativa je \u00fadajn\u011b p\u0159ipravena posunout z\u00e1soby za kritick\u00fd bod jen proto, aby udr\u017eela ceny ropy, a zejm\u00e9na ceny deriv\u00e1t\u016f \u2013 nafty pro n\u00e1kladn\u00ed automobily, leteck\u00e9ho paliva a hnojiv \u2013 n\u00edzko. C\u00edlem je vyhnout se rozru\u0161en\u00ed voli\u010d\u016f a ochr\u00e1nit republik\u00e1ny v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch listopadov\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch do poloviny volebn\u00edho obdob\u00ed. Listopad se rychle bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed; Washington z\u00e1vod\u00ed s \u010dasem.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u00cdr\u00e1nu sta\u010d\u00ed jen po\u010dkat, odradit p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd \u00fatok a nechat americkou a evropskou ekonomiku, aby se samy zni\u010dily. Krize nen\u00ed zp\u016fsobena pouze ropou, ale tak\u00e9 nedostatkem potravin. Dvacet sedm procent sv\u011btov\u00e9ho obchodu s obil\u00edm proch\u00e1z\u00ed Baltsk\u00fdm mo\u0159em. Ukrajina za\u010dala bombardovat rusk\u00e9 lod\u011b, aby Rusko p\u0159ipravila o devizov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy z v\u00fdvozu obil\u00ed (p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm do Indie a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie). Rusko reagovalo \u00fatokem na ukrajinsk\u00e9 lod\u011b \u2013 jak ty, kter\u00e9 p\u0159epravuj\u00ed zbran\u011b do Od\u011bsy, tak ty, kter\u00e9 p\u0159epravuj\u00ed obil\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b je \u010das sklizn\u011b. Ukrajinsk\u00e9 sklady jsou pln\u00e9 a lod\u011b nelze nalo\u017eit. V\u011bt\u0161ina ukrajinsk\u00e9ho obil\u00ed obvykle m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed do Evropy. Evropa proto \u010del\u00ed prudce rostouc\u00edm cen\u00e1m potravin a ropy sou\u010dasn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Z\u00e1padn\u00ed ekonomiky jsou tak zat\u00ed\u017een\u00e9, \u017ee by nezvl\u00e1dly prudk\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst cen ropy. Cel\u00e1 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 odv\u011btv\u00ed by se stala neziskov\u00fdmi, n\u00e1kladn\u00ed automobily by ji\u017e nebyly schopny n\u00e1kladov\u011b efektivn\u011b dod\u00e1vat a distribuce potravin v USA by se stala dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed. Tento tlak s\u00edl\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na Z\u00e1pad\u011b a v \u010d\u00e1stech glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu. Pr\u00e1v\u011b to ur\u010duje vojenskou dynamiku: Jak\u00e1koli eskalace, kter\u00e1 naru\u0161uje ekonomickou rovnov\u00e1hu, podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 samotn\u00fd \u00fa\u010del vojensk\u00e9 politiky \u2013 kontrolu nad jin\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi a jejich ekonomikami.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">USA ji\u017e 80 let ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu sv\u011btov\u00fdch ekonomik nikoli invaz\u00ed, ale finan\u010dn\u00edmi prost\u0159edky. Ekonomick\u00e1 v\u00e1lka proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu, kterou zah\u00e1jil Trump, a podpora v\u00e1lky NATO proti Rusku v\u0161ak ni\u010d\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b tyto finan\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje kontroly. Ministr financ\u00ed Scott Bessent ozn\u00e1mil pl\u00e1ny na zablokov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ech obvykl\u00fdch platebn\u00edch metod \u00cdr\u00e1nu. Pokud \u00cdr\u00e1n neobdr\u017e\u00ed platby za svou ropu, jej\u00ed export ji\u017e nebude ziskov\u00fd. To v\u0161ak nut\u00ed nejen \u00cdr\u00e1n, ale i banky, kter\u00e9 za \u00edr\u00e1nskou ropu plat\u00ed \u2013 \u010d\u00ednskou, asijskou a japonskou \u2013 naj\u00edt zp\u016fsoby, jak se vyhnout dosahu americk\u00e9ho ministerstva financ\u00ed. Logick\u00fdm d\u016fsledkem je odklon od dolaru.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Kontrola nad ropou zem\u00ed OPEC, a zejm\u00e9na nad ropou z Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu, byla jedn\u00edm z \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f americk\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed moci. Obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s ropou v dolarech a investov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdnos\u016f do americk\u00e9 ekonomiky nebo do americk\u00fdch bank podporovaly americk\u00fd syst\u00e9m. T\u00edm, \u017ee Washington obchod s ropou nyn\u00ed zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako zbra\u0148 a vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ho jako \u00fazk\u00e9 m\u00edsto, se pr\u00e1v\u011b o tento n\u00e1stroj p\u0159ipravuje.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Moder\u00e1tor shrnuje logiku a p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 Hudson\u016fv souhlas: \u00cdr\u00e1n trp\u011bliv\u011b blokuje Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv, Rusko blokuje ukrajinsk\u00fd v\u00fdvoz obil\u00ed. To zvy\u0161uje ceny energi\u00ed a komodit v Evrop\u011b, USA a Asii, vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed inflaci, tlum\u00ed r\u016fst a nut\u00ed k vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm \u00farokov\u00fdm sazb\u00e1m. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed zem\u011b jsou ji\u017e siln\u011b zadlu\u017een\u00e9; v\u00fdnosy americk\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch dluhopis\u016f jsou na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farovni od roku 2007 a japonsk\u00e9 v\u00fdnosy jsou na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farovni za n\u011bkolik desetilet\u00ed. N\u00e1klady na obsluhu dluhu dramaticky rostou. Toto je Achillova pata z\u00e1padn\u00edch ekonomik \u2013 probl\u00e9m, p\u0159ed kter\u00fdm ekonomov\u00e9 jako Hudson varuj\u00ed u\u017e l\u00e9ta. V Japonsku jenu hroz\u00ed devalvace a carry trade je ohro\u017een kolapsem. St\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed \u201eobvaz\u201c \u2013 Japonsko ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 americk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed dluhopisy a na opl\u00e1tku dost\u00e1v\u00e1 dolary na podporu sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed m\u011bny \u2013 nebyl nikdy skute\u010dn\u011b otestov\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Po selh\u00e1n\u00ed kinetick\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed se Trump nyn\u00ed uchyluje k ekonomick\u00e9 v\u00e1lce, aby od \u00cdr\u00e1nu vynutil \u00fastupky. T\u00edm v\u0161ak sv\u011btu ukazuje \u2013 stejn\u011b jako Biden ve v\u00e1lce na Ukrajin\u011b a p\u0159edchoz\u00ed prezidenti s \u00cdr\u00e1nem \u2013 \u017ee dolar lze pou\u017e\u00edt jako zbra\u0148. To vytla\u010duje zem\u011b z americk\u00e9ho finan\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed organizoval glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiku. Trump z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 kr\u00e1tkodobou v\u00fdhodu, ale z dlouhodob\u00e9ho hlediska si st\u0159\u00edl\u00ed do nohy. \u00cdr\u00e1n zase zvy\u0161uje \u00farokov\u00e9 sazby prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch cen energi\u00ed a komodit, co\u017e tak\u00e9 podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 USA.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u00cdr\u00e1n v\u00ed, \u017ee nem\u016f\u017ee USA vojensky porazit. M\u016f\u017ee \u00fato\u010dit na americk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b, ale ne na samotnou Ameriku. Odpov\u011b\u010f: Pokud \u00cdr\u00e1nu nen\u00ed dovoleno vyv\u00e1\u017eet ropu, pak by ji nem\u011bl vyv\u00e1\u017eet nikdo. Teher\u00e1n tak p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost na jin\u00e9 zem\u011b \u2013 Asii, glob\u00e1ln\u00ed Jih a zejm\u00e9na \u010c\u00ednu. \u010c\u00edna je l\u00e9pe p\u0159ipravena ne\u017e ostatn\u00ed: m\u00e1 obrovsk\u00e9 z\u00e1soby, uhl\u00ed a enormn\u00ed investice do sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie. Ostatn\u00ed zem\u011b se nyn\u00ed ptaj\u00ed, jak mohou spole\u010dn\u011b zastavit USA a normalizovat ceny ropy. Odpov\u011b\u010f zn\u00ed: protiopat\u0159en\u00ed, finan\u010dn\u00ed sankce proti samotn\u00fdm USA a z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed alternativn\u00edho mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho bankovn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu \u2013 nikoli m\u011bny BRICS, ale skute\u010dn\u00e9 alternativy k Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu m\u011bnov\u00e9mu fondu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">V\u011bt\u0161ina zem\u00ed udr\u017eovala sv\u00e9 dolarov\u00e9 rezervy relativn\u011b stabiln\u00ed a\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">p\u0159ebytky investovala do zlata<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0.\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Evropsk\u00e1 unie m\u00e1 nyn\u00ed v\u00edce zlat\u00fdch rezerv<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0ne\u017e dolarov\u00fdch rezerv. Zem\u011b mohly dr\u017eet zlato nebo vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 m\u011bny \u2013 preferovanou m\u011bnou byl \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd juan. Rusko m\u011blo \u0161patn\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti s indick\u00fdmi rupiemi. \u010c\u00edna a Rusko si ji\u017e zavedly vlastn\u00ed clearingov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 obch\u00e1zely SWIFT. Amerika roky hrozila, \u017ee neposlu\u0161n\u00e9 zem\u011b od\u0159\u00edzne od SWIFTu; nyn\u00ed existovaly alternativy. Vyzkou\u0161ely se dokonce i kryptom\u011bny \u2013 dokud se Bessent nepochlubil, \u017ee USA zabavily \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 kryptom\u011bny v hodnot\u011b miliardy dolar\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Je pot\u0159eba mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed platebn\u00ed syst\u00e9m a rezervn\u00ed syst\u00e9m. Pokud \u010c\u00edna p\u016fj\u010duje pen\u00edze jin\u00fdm zem\u00edm na \u00fahradu dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed ropy a obil\u00ed, mus\u00ed vytvo\u0159it n\u011bco jako mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed banku \u2013 v\u00edc ne\u017e jen banku BRICS, proto\u017ee zem\u011b BRICS maj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velk\u00e9 rozd\u00edly. Veden\u00ed by m\u011bly m\u00edt \u010c\u00edna, Rusko a \u00cdr\u00e1n (\u201eRIC\u201c). Bez MMF, bez dolaru, bez SWIFT a bez eura se sv\u011bt rozd\u011bl\u00ed na samostatn\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my. Zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 opust\u00ed dolar, \u0159eknou: Trump zp\u016fsobil dv\u011b krize \u2013 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ceny plynu, deriv\u00e1t\u016f, hnojiv, chemik\u00e1li\u00ed a potravin. Mus\u00edme si vybrat: Budeme dotovat n\u00e1\u0161 pr\u016fmysl a na\u0161e dom\u00e1cnosti, aby v zim\u011b nez\u016fstaly bez tepla a j\u00eddla, nebo budeme spl\u00e1cet dolarov\u00e9 dluhopisy a dluhy mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm organizac\u00edm? Na\u0161e vlastn\u00ed ekonomiky jsou na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b. 70 a\u017e 80 let si to zem\u011b p\u0159\u00e1ly, ale chyb\u011bl jim k tomu pot\u0159ebn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj. \u00cdr\u00e1n by p\u0159isp\u011bl ropou, Rusko ropou a obil\u00edm, \u010c\u00edna obrovsk\u00fdmi rezervami \u2013 a tak by vznikla dedolarizace a alternativn\u00ed m\u011bnov\u00fd syst\u00e9m. T\u00edm by se odstranily n\u00e1stroje, kter\u00fdmi Amerika po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce p\u0159epsala pravidla glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiky ve sv\u00e9m vlastn\u00edm z\u00e1jmu \u2013 v rozporu s p\u016fvodn\u00edm z\u00e1m\u011brem Johna Maynarda Keynese, kter\u00fd byl v z\u00e1jmu Anglie.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Na n\u00e1mitku, \u017ee jak\u00fdkoli alternativn\u00ed syst\u00e9m \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad j\u00fcan \u2013 by se pozd\u011bji mohl st\u00e1t stejn\u011b schopn\u00fdm zbran\u011b jako dolar, Hudson odpov\u00edd\u00e1: \u201eExistuje lep\u0161\u00ed alternativa.\u201c O t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zce se Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie a USA podrobn\u011b diskutovaly v roce 1944. Keynes, zastupuj\u00edc\u00ed britsk\u00e9 ministerstvo financ\u00ed, na z\u00e1klad\u011b zku\u0161enost\u00ed z prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a n\u011bmeck\u00fdch reparac\u00ed varoval, \u017ee americk\u00fd model (p\u016fj\u010dky MMF s \u00fasporn\u00fdmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi a nucenou privatizac\u00ed) neslou\u017e\u00ed britsk\u00fdm z\u00e1jm\u016fm. Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie by hromadila deficity, Amerika p\u0159ebytky. Mnoho zem\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu by vy\u010derpalo sv\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 m\u011bnov\u00e9 rezervy a zadlu\u017eilo se. Keynesov\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm byla mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed banka, kter\u00e1 by vyrovn\u00e1vala pouze mezist\u00e1tn\u00ed bilance \u2013 \u201eBancor\u201c, sm\u011bs bankovn\u00edch fiat pen\u011bz (nyn\u00ed elektronick\u00fdch) a zlata. C\u00edlem: zabr\u00e1nit jednotliv\u00fdm zem\u00edm v hromad\u011bn\u00ed tak velk\u00fdch p\u0159ebytk\u016f, \u017ee by je jejich prot\u011bj\u0161ky \u2013 deficity ostatn\u00edch \u2013 donutily k \u00fasporn\u00fdm opat\u0159en\u00edm a depresi. P\u0159esn\u011b to se stalo po roce 1918: n\u011bmeck\u00e1 \u00fasporn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, francouzsk\u00e1 hyperinflace a britsk\u00e1 gener\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u00e1vka v roce 1926. Za Keynesova syst\u00e9mu by byly chronick\u00e9, nesplatiteln\u00e9 dluhy odeps\u00e1ny \u2013 a s nimi i odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed aktiva zem\u00ed s p\u0159ebytkem. USA to odm\u00edtly, proto\u017ee byly zem\u00ed s p\u0159ebytkem.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u010c\u00edna by mohla podpo\u0159it a pomoci utv\u00e1\u0159et pr\u00e1v\u011b tento model. Mohla by objasnit, \u017ee by neubl\u00ed\u017eila ostatn\u00edm zem\u00edm, pokud by generovala nadm\u011brn\u00e9 p\u0159ebytky. Investice do p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f, \u017eeleznic a infrastruktury v r\u00e1mci iniciativy P\u00e1s a stezka jsou navr\u017eeny tak, aby zv\u00fd\u0161ily produktivitu a v\u00fdd\u011ble\u010dnou s\u00edlu zem\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjemc\u016f, co\u017e jim umo\u017en\u00ed spl\u00e1cet p\u016fj\u010dky \u2013 na rozd\u00edl od latinskoamerick\u00e9 dluhov\u00e9 krize v 70. letech, kter\u00e1 vedla k privatizaci a v\u00fdprodej\u016fm. \u010c\u00edna nem\u00e1 srovnateln\u00fd finan\u010dn\u00ed sektor a m\u016f\u017ee strukturovat syst\u00e9m geopoliticky a se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na produktivitu, nikoli pouze na zisk nebo \u00farokov\u00e9 sazby.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u0158e\u0161en\u00ed nespo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v existuj\u00edc\u00edm finan\u010dn\u00edm a ekonomick\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu. Jde o glob\u00e1ln\u00ed roztr\u017eku. Vojensk\u00fd konflikt, d\u0159\u00edve ch\u00e1pan\u00fd jako st\u0159et civilizac\u00ed, je nyn\u00ed nahrazen st\u0159etem ekonomick\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f: model \u0159\u00edzen\u00fd v\u011b\u0159iteli a financializovan\u00fd versus model pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho kapitalismu nebo socialistick\u00e9ho modelu zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m a asijsk\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edkladu. Toto je skute\u010dn\u00e1 konfrontace, kter\u00e9 sv\u011bt \u010del\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Hudson uzav\u00edr\u00e1: Kolo nen\u00ed t\u0159eba znovu vynal\u00e9zat. Bylo navr\u017eeno ji\u017e v roce 1944 a odm\u00edtnuto tehdej\u0161\u00edm mocensk\u00fdm centrem, USA. Pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d, kter\u00fd dominoval sv\u011btu od roku 1945, se nyn\u00ed ch\u00fdl\u00ed ke konci.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9m rozhovoru analyzuje renomovan\u00fd ekonom profesor Michael Hudson sou\u010dasnou eskalaci americk\u00fdch sankc\u00ed a ekonomick\u00fdch&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":113879,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,2145,38,1052,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113878"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113878"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113878\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/113879"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113878"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=113878"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=113878"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}