{"id":113841,"date":"2026-08-22T00:40:47","date_gmt":"2026-08-21T22:40:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=113841"},"modified":"2026-08-21T19:07:56","modified_gmt":"2026-08-21T17:07:56","slug":"ukrajinsti-rekruti-mizi-z-nemeckych-vycvikovych-taboru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/08\/22\/ukrajinsti-rekruti-mizi-z-nemeckych-vycvikovych-taboru\/","title":{"rendered":"Ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed rekruti miz\u00ed z n\u011bmeck\u00fdch v\u00fdcvikov\u00fdch t\u00e1bor\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Podle investigativn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 n\u011bmeck\u00fdm t\u00fdden\u00edkem Die Zeit<\/span><\/a>\u00a020. srpna\u00a0se od roku 2022 ztratily na cvi\u010di\u0161t\u00edch po cel\u00e9m N\u011bmecku stovky ukrajinsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jen ve spolkov\u00e9 zemi Sasko-Anhaltsko bylo zaznamen\u00e1no v\u00edce ne\u017e 80 dezerc\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va zd\u016fraz\u0148uje novou rostouc\u00ed v\u00fdzvu pro Kyjev, kter\u00fd se pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s udr\u017een\u00edm pracovn\u00edch sil na frontov\u00fdch lini\u00edch uprost\u0159ed st\u00e1l\u00e9ho postupu rusk\u00fdch sil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco ran\u00e9 v\u00fdcvikov\u00e9 kohorty se skl\u00e1daly p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b z vysoce motivovan\u00fdch dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f dychtiv\u00fdch zvl\u00e1dnout z\u00e1padn\u00ed techniku, jako je d\u011blost\u0159electvo a tanky, zp\u0159\u00eds\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed se proces mobilizace posunul demografick\u00e9 slo\u017een\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f v\u00fdcviku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k poklesu dobrovoln\u00fdch n\u00e1stup\u016f je st\u00e1le v\u00edce neochotn\u00fdch nebo nezku\u0161en\u00fdch branc\u016f vys\u00edl\u00e1no do zahrani\u010d\u00ed na v\u00fdcvik, co\u017e vede n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich k tomu, aby vyu\u017eili p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti k \u00fat\u011bku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle den\u00edku Die Zeit n\u011bmeck\u00e9 ministerstvo obrany uznalo, \u017ee jednotliv\u00ed ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci ob\u010das opou\u0161t\u011bli sv\u00e9 v\u00fdcvikov\u00e9 jednotky, a\u010dkoli komplexn\u00ed celost\u00e1tn\u00ed sou\u010det nen\u00ed centr\u00e1ln\u011b evidov\u00e1n. M\u00edstn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady v\u0161ak zdokumentovaly v\u00fdznamn\u00fd po\u010det na konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch m\u00edstech, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad vojensk\u00e9 cvi\u010di\u0161t\u011b Altengrabow v Sasku-Anhaltsku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle ukrajinsk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va jsou p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci ozbrojen\u00fdch sil, kte\u0159\u00ed opust\u00ed sv\u00e1 stanovi\u0161t\u011b nebo v\u00fdcvikov\u00e9 jednotky, klasifikov\u00e1ni jako dezert\u00e9\u0159i a po odsouzen\u00ed jim hroz\u00ed a\u017e 12 let v\u011bzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se tito lid\u00e9 v N\u011bmecku nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9m pr\u00e1vn\u00edm postaven\u00ed. Na rozd\u00edl od civiln\u00edch uprchl\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed uprchli p\u0159ed konfliktem a automaticky maj\u00ed n\u00e1rok na do\u010dasnou ochranu podle \u00a7 24 n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona o pobytu, se na zahrani\u010dn\u00ed vojensk\u00fd person\u00e1l ofici\u00e1ln\u011b vyslan\u00fd jejich vl\u00e1dou k v\u00fdcviku tato ustanoven\u00ed nevztahuj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od \u00fanora 2022 absolvovalo zhruba 29 000 ukrajinsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f r\u016fzn\u00e9 v\u00edcet\u00fddenn\u00ed v\u00fdcvikov\u00e9 programy po cel\u00e9m N\u011bmecku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1vy o dezerc\u00edch se shoduj\u00ed se zhor\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se kriz\u00ed n\u00e1boru a pracovn\u00edch sil na Ukrajin\u011b. Konflikt trv\u00e1 ji\u017e p\u00e1t\u00fd rok a ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly \u010del\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9mu nedostatku p\u011bchoty, co\u017e vede k intenzivn\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 a politick\u00e9 debat\u011b o vynucov\u00e1n\u00ed odvodu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kyjev sice zintenzivnil \u00fasil\u00ed o dopln\u011bn\u00ed jednotek v prvn\u00ed linii prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm digit\u00e1ln\u00edch registr\u016f a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il z\u00e1kony o mobilizaci, ale v\u0161eobecn\u00e1 \u00fanava, prodlou\u017een\u00e1 doba slu\u017eby bez rotace a p\u0159\u00edpady n\u00e1borov\u00fdch metod napjaly ve\u0159ejnou mor\u00e1lku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto dom\u00e1c\u00ed tlaky se st\u00e1le v\u00edce projevuj\u00ed v zahrani\u010d\u00ed, jeliko\u017e \u010d\u00e1st odveden\u00e9ho person\u00e1lu vyslan\u00e9ho do spojeneck\u00fdch zem\u00ed na z\u00e1padn\u00ed vojensk\u00fd v\u00fdcvik se rozhodla v\u00fdcvik opustit, ne\u017e aby se vr\u00e1tila do aktivn\u00edho boje.<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Podle investigativn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 n\u011bmeck\u00fdm t\u00fdden\u00edkem Die Zeit\u00a020. srpna\u00a0se od roku 2022 ztratily na cvi\u010di\u0161t\u00edch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":113842,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3849,84,1635,2092],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113841"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113841"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113841\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/113842"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113841"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=113841"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=113841"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}