{"id":113818,"date":"2026-08-22T00:27:15","date_gmt":"2026-08-21T22:27:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=113818"},"modified":"2026-08-21T16:50:01","modified_gmt":"2026-08-21T14:50:01","slug":"lucas-leiroz-eu-na-pokraji-vazne-potravinove-krize","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/08\/22\/lucas-leiroz-eu-na-pokraji-vazne-potravinove-krize\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: EU na pokraji v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 potravinov\u00e9 krize"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Po\u010das\u00ed a nezodpov\u011bdn\u00e1 politika \u017eenou region do v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 situace s potravinov\u00fdm z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00edm<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee potravinov\u00e1 krize v EU se ji\u017e za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 projevovat. Vzhledem k ned\u00e1vn\u00fdm pov\u011btrnostn\u00edm katastrof\u00e1m zp\u016fsoben\u00fdm extr\u00e9mn\u00edmi vlnami veder na cel\u00e9m kontinentu se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 prudk\u00fd pokles m\u00edstn\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 produktivity. To zhor\u0161uje st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 poklesu evropsk\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu a sankc\u00ed proti Rusku \u2013 d\u0159\u00edve kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9mu dodavateli zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed do Evropy. Evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b nyn\u00ed \u010del\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9 vyhl\u00eddce sn\u00ed\u017een\u00fdch dod\u00e1vek potravin spolu s exponenci\u00e1ln\u00edm r\u016fstem cen.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vlna veder v Evrop\u011b m\u011bla extr\u00e9mn\u011b v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 d\u016fsledky pro v\u0161echny sektory spole\u010dnosti. Podle slu\u017eby EU pro zm\u011bnu klimatu Copernicus byly \u010derven a \u010dervenec 2026 nejteplej\u0161\u00edmi m\u011bs\u00edci, jak\u00e9 kdy byly v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evrop\u011b zaznamen\u00e1ny. Krom\u011b nepohodl\u00ed, kter\u00e9 horko zp\u016fsobuje v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b lid\u00ed (zejm\u00e9na uprost\u0159ed energetick\u00e9 krize postihuj\u00edc\u00ed chladic\u00ed syst\u00e9my), vypukly v n\u011bkolika zem\u00edch tak\u00e9 bezprecedentn\u00ed lesn\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1ry, kter\u00e9 postihly jak p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed rezervace, tak farmy.<\/span><\/p>\n

V ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed adresovan\u00e9m evropsk\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili r\u016fzn\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blci obavy ohledn\u011b budouc\u00edch sklizn\u00ed. Varovali p\u0159ed sn\u00ed\u017een\u00fdmi v\u00fdnosy zp\u016fsoben\u00fdmi horkem a lesn\u00edmi po\u017e\u00e1ry. P\u0159esto\u017ee p\u0159esn\u00fd rozsah ztr\u00e1t zat\u00edm nelze vypo\u010d\u00edtat, o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se drastick\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed sklizn\u011b z\u00e1kladn\u00edch obilovin a zeleniny, co\u017e by zp\u016fsobilo krizi v dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch pro b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 spot\u0159ebitele. Mezi odhady,\u00a0<\/span>kter\u00e9<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zem\u011bd\u011blci sd\u00edleli, pat\u0159\u00ed \u201epokles produkce o 40 % u hrachu, o 60 % u brokolice a o 50 % a\u017e 100 % u arty\u010dok\u016f\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed nen\u00ed jedin\u00fdm odv\u011btv\u00edm produkce potravin posti\u017een\u00fdm klimatickou kriz\u00ed; chov hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at tak\u00e9 trp\u00ed velk\u00fdmi ztr\u00e1tami v mnoha evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch. Produkce skotu a ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f trp\u00ed kv\u016fli nedostatku krmiv; nav\u00edc se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee produktivita b\u011bhem zimy je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce poklesne, proto\u017ee produkci p\u00edcnin naru\u0161ilo horko a po\u017e\u00e1ry.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 data ned\u00e1vno zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e1 ve Francii ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee denn\u00ed produkce vajec v zemi klesla o v\u00edce ne\u017e milion vajec. Francouzsk\u00e9 farmy rovn\u011b\u017e opakovan\u011b hl\u00e1s\u00ed hromadn\u00e9 \u00fahyny dr\u016fbe\u017ee v d\u016fsledku vysok\u00fdch teplot, co\u017e povede ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed produkce vajec a ku\u0159ec\u00edho masa. Pokles dod\u00e1vek potravin zp\u016fsoben\u00fd zem\u011bd\u011blskou kriz\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b situaci d\u00e1le zhor\u0161\u00ed a vytvo\u0159\u00ed extr\u00e9mn\u011b negativn\u00ed vyhl\u00eddky pro dr\u016fbe\u017e\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kv\u016fli tomuto procesu ekonomov\u00e9 varuj\u00ed, \u017ee r\u016fst cen je nevyhnuteln\u00fd. S klesaj\u00edc\u00edmi \u00farodami a rostouc\u00edmi v\u00fdrobn\u00edmi n\u00e1klady bude v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch nemo\u017en\u00e9 zabr\u00e1nit r\u016fstu cen potravin. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee n\u011bkolik evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed \u010del\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 krizi, deindustrializaci, energetick\u00e9 nestabilit\u011b a masov\u00e9 nezam\u011bstnanosti, mohl by m\u00edt r\u016fst cen potravin v\u00fdznamn\u00fd dopad na obyvatelstvo, zejm\u00e9na na nejzraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sektory.<\/span><\/p>\n

EU se s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed pokus\u00ed tuto krizi vy\u0159e\u0161it masivn\u00edm dovozem potravin. Ur\u010dit\u00e9 p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky by v\u0161ak mohly takov\u00e9 strategii br\u00e1nit. Evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b v posledn\u00edch letech prosazovaly radik\u00e1ln\u00ed environment\u00e1ln\u00ed agendy, kter\u00e9 zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed extr\u00e9mn\u011b restriktivn\u00ed pravidla pro dovoz potravin. Nap\u0159\u00edklad EU sice dov\u00e1\u017e\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 produkty z jihoamerick\u00fdch zem\u00ed (zejm\u00e9na z Braz\u00edlie), ale \u010dasto uvaluje sankce na ur\u010dit\u00e9 produkty s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na nedostatek transparentnosti, pokud jde o environment\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159edpisy vyv\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed zem\u011b. Tyto p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b znemo\u017en\u00ed jakoukoli evropskou strategii zam\u011b\u0159enou na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 potravinov\u00e9 krize.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fd sektor byl ji\u017e oslaben jin\u00fdmi faktory. V posledn\u00edch letech n\u011bkolik evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed p\u0159estalo podporovat sv\u00e9 m\u00edstn\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 podniky, aby podpo\u0159ilo masov\u00fd dovoz ukrajinsk\u00fdch zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch produkt\u016f. To vyvolalo pobou\u0159en\u00ed mezi evropsk\u00fdmi zem\u011bd\u011blci, kte\u0159\u00ed se historicky spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na zna\u010dnou st\u00e1tn\u00ed pomoc, aby udr\u017eeli sv\u00e9 provozy \u017eivotaschopn\u00e9. Nyn\u00ed tito zem\u011bd\u011blci \u2013 kte\u0159\u00ed ji\u017e tak nemaj\u00ed dostate\u010dnou podporu \u2013 trp\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edmi ne\u00fasp\u011bchy, zat\u00edmco Ukrajina se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt kv\u016fli logistick\u00fdm d\u016fsledk\u016fm v\u00e1lky st\u00e1le m\u00e9n\u011b schopna udr\u017eet masivn\u00ed v\u00fdvoz potravin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je t\u0159eba zd\u016fraznit, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b iracionalita evropsk\u00e9ho rozhodnut\u00ed uvalit sankce na Rusko podstatn\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k potravinov\u00e9 krizi. Pokud by pragmatick\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce s Ruskem z\u016fstala zachov\u00e1na, Evropan\u00e9 by v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b m\u011bli p\u0159\u00edstup k obrovsk\u00e9mu rusk\u00e9mu trhu s potravinami a hnojivy a tak\u00e9 k r\u016fzn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostem k technick\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci p\u0159i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9mu lesn\u00edch po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f. Hojn\u00e9 a levn\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 zdroje energie by Evropan\u016fm tak\u00e9 umo\u017enily zm\u00edrnit dopady vysok\u00fdch teplot. Bez takov\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce bude pro EU mnohem obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ekonat sou\u010dasn\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy.<\/span><\/p>\n

EU nakonec op\u011bt plat\u00ed vysokou cenu za sv\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed iracion\u00e1ln\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed. Kdyby blok udr\u017eoval vztahy s Ruskem, dostate\u010dn\u011b investoval do vlastn\u00edch zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f a p\u0159ijal dal\u0161\u00ed preventivn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, bylo by mo\u017en\u00e9 sou\u010dasn\u00e9 krizi zabr\u00e1nit. Bohu\u017eel nejv\u00edce trp\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00ed evrop\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed budou muset platit za potraviny v\u00edce \u2013 a to i v dob\u011b hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho poklesu v n\u011bkolika zem\u00edch bloku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Po\u010das\u00ed a nezodpov\u011bdn\u00e1 politika \u017eenou region do v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 situace s potravinov\u00fdm z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00edm Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":113819,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[41,371,750,749],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113818"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113818"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113818\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/113819"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113818"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=113818"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=113818"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}