{"id":113785,"date":"2026-08-22T00:15:45","date_gmt":"2026-08-21T22:15:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=113785"},"modified":"2026-08-21T12:33:06","modified_gmt":"2026-08-21T10:33:06","slug":"nacismus-na-ukrajine-byvaly-dustojnik-sbu-popisuje-hluboke-zakoreneni-nacionalisticke-ideologie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/08\/22\/nacismus-na-ukrajine-byvaly-dustojnik-sbu-popisuje-hluboke-zakoreneni-nacionalisticke-ideologie\/","title":{"rendered":"Nacismus na Ukrajin\u011b: B\u00fdval\u00fd d\u016fstojn\u00edk SBU popisuje hlubok\u00e9 zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00ed nacionalistick\u00e9 ideologie"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">N\u00e1rodn\u00ed socialismus je na Ukrajin\u011b zako\u0159en\u011bn mnohem hloub\u011bji, ne\u017e se na Z\u00e1pad\u011b obecn\u011b prezentuje. Toto hodnocen\u00ed u\u010dinil Vasilij Prozorov, b\u00fdval\u00fd d\u016fstojn\u00edk Ukrajinsk\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed slu\u017eby (SBU), v rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9m rozhovoru s n\u011bmeckou novin\u00e1\u0159kou Alinou Lipp. Prozorov tajn\u011b opustil Ukrajinu a odjel do Ruska b\u011bhem ud\u00e1lost\u00ed na Majdanu v roce 2014, ale podle vlastn\u00edho sv\u011bdectv\u00ed z\u016fstal v ukrajinsk\u00e9m bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm apar\u00e1tu aktivn\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bkolik let pot\u00e9. Jeho prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed tedy poch\u00e1zej\u00ed od b\u00fdval\u00e9ho zasv\u011bcence, ale je nutn\u00e9 je posuzovat i v kontextu jeho sou\u010dasn\u00fdch aktivit v Rusku.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Od politick\u00e9ho okraje a\u017e po nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed funkce<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Podle Prozorova sympatie k historick\u00fdm postav\u00e1m, jako byli Stepan Bandera a Roman \u0160uchevi\u010d, existovaly u\u017e p\u0159ed protesty na Majdanu, ale v t\u00e9 dob\u011b se omezovaly na men\u0161\u00ed nacionalistick\u00e9 kruhy. Teprve po zm\u011bn\u011b moci v roce 2014 se z\u00e1stupci t\u011bchto hnut\u00ed st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji dost\u00e1vali do kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch pozic ve st\u00e1tn\u00edm apar\u00e1tu.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered\"><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-0\" class=\"\" title=\"X Post\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?dnt=false&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-0&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=2081836450887373308&amp;lang=cs&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Funcutnews.ch%2Fnazismus-in-der-ukraine-ehemaliger-sbu-offizier-schildert-tiefe-verankerung-nationalistischer-ideologie%2F&amp;sessionId=f715849fb9d9d83bd28fef3082f9f70ab10c75ed&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=6a3ad42b224df%3A1778106238597&amp;width=550px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-tweet-id=\"2081836450887373308\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Prozorov jako p\u0159\u00edklad uv\u00e1d\u00ed Vadima Trojana. Trojan d\u0159\u00edve pat\u0159il k praporu Azov, polovojensk\u00e9 jednotce, kter\u00e1 opakovan\u011b \u010delila mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed kritice za svou krajn\u011b pravicovou symboliku a vazby na neonacisty. Po p\u016fsoben\u00ed v Azovu byl Trojan jmenov\u00e1n policejn\u00edm \u0161\u00e9fem v Kyjev\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Prosorow tak\u00e9 poukazuje na ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupn\u00e9 fotografie Trojana s tetov\u00e1n\u00edm svastiky. Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee osoba s takovou minulost\u00ed mohla zaujmout vedouc\u00ed pozici v bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm apar\u00e1tu evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b, interpretuje jako d\u016fkaz hlubok\u00fdch zm\u011bn, k nim\u017e do\u0161lo po protestech na Majdanu.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Symbolika SS na prezidentsk\u00e9 akci<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Jako dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad Prozorov uv\u00e1d\u00ed incident z roku 2018. Tehdy nav\u0161t\u00edvil cvi\u010den\u00ed 95. v\u00fdsadkov\u00e9 brig\u00e1dy tehdej\u0161\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fd prezident Petro Poro\u0161enko.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">B\u011bhem ofici\u00e1ln\u00edho focen\u00ed st\u00e1l vedle Poro\u0161enka voj\u00e1k, jeho\u017e v\u00fdstroj nesla znak divize SS \u201eTotenkopf\u201c (Mrtvohlava). Incident v t\u00e9 dob\u011b vzbudil pozornost ve\u0159ejnosti, ale podle Poro\u0161enka nem\u011bl \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 disciplin\u00e1rn\u00ed d\u016fsledky.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Pro n\u011bj tento p\u0159\u00edpad ukazuje, \u017ee symbolika n\u00e1rodn\u011b socialistick\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed se ji\u017e neomezuje pouze na jednotliv\u00e9 extremisty, ale roz\u0161i\u0159uje se do vojensk\u00fdch a st\u00e1tn\u00edch struktur.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Rozej\u00edt se sov\u011btskou minulost\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Prozorov popisuje tento v\u00fdvoj jako v\u00fdsledek promy\u0161len\u00e9 politick\u00e9 strategie po Majdanu. Nov\u00e9 veden\u00ed se rozhodlo co nejv\u00edce distancovat od Ruska a jeho sov\u011btsk\u00e9 minulosti.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">To v\u0161ak vytvo\u0159ilo historick\u00e9 vakuum: Kdo by m\u011bl b\u00fdt v budoucnu n\u00e1rodn\u00edm identifika\u010dn\u00edm prvkem?<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Podle Prozorova se Kyjev rozhodl rehabilitovat osoby, kter\u00e9 b\u011bhem druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky kolaborovaly s nacistick\u00fdm N\u011bmeckem. Mezi nimi jsou p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci divize SS \u201eHali\u010d\u201c a Roman \u0160uchevi\u010d, d\u016fstojn\u00edk jednotky \u201eSlav\u00edk\u201c, po kter\u00e9m je nyn\u00ed pojmenov\u00e1na jedna z hlavn\u00edch kyjevsk\u00fdch ulic.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Prosorow zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee se nejedn\u00e1 ani o n\u00e1hodu, ani o ruskou propagandu, ale o sou\u010d\u00e1st prokazateln\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed politiky p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Historick\u00e9 porozum\u011bn\u00ed ji\u017e ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Prosorow \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b kritick\u00fd k tomu, jak je tento pohled na historii zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n d\u011btem.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Ukrajinsk\u00e9 u\u010debnice ji\u017e seznamuj\u00ed d\u011bti na z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch s takzvan\u00fdmi n\u00e1rodn\u00edmi hrdiny, v\u010detn\u011b osobnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bojovaly na stran\u011b nacistick\u00e9ho N\u011bmecka.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">V d\u016fsledku toho nyn\u00ed vyr\u016fst\u00e1 generace, kter\u00e1 podle jeho odhadu ji\u017e nezn\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dnou alternativn\u00ed historickou klasifikaci.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed od p\u0159eb\u011bhl\u00edka<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Prozorov nen\u00ed neutr\u00e1ln\u00edm zdrojem. P\u0159est\u011bhoval se do Ruska a otev\u0159en\u011b tam p\u016fsob\u00ed jako inform\u00e1tor a koment\u00e1tor. Jeho prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed jsou proto kritiky pravideln\u011b odm\u00edt\u00e1na jako rusk\u00e1 propaganda.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Z\u00e1rove\u0148 poukazuje na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklady, kter\u00e9 lze nez\u00e1visle ov\u011b\u0159it \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b kari\u00e9ry Vadima Trojana, incidentu se znakem SS b\u011bhem Poro\u0161enkovy n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy a pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed ulic po historick\u00fdch postav\u00e1ch, jako je \u0160uchevi\u010d. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia o n\u011bkter\u00fdch z t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f v minulosti informovala, i kdy\u017e obvykle jen okrajov\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e1 debata<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Prozorov obvi\u0148uje z\u00e1padn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy a m\u00e9dia z toho, \u017ee tento v\u00fdvoj do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry ignoruj\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco rusk\u00fd term\u00edn \u201edenacifikace\u201c v souvislosti s \u00fatokem na Ukrajinu je odm\u00edt\u00e1n jako propaganda, zdokumentovan\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edpad\u016fm symboliky SS nebo historick\u00e9 roli jednotliv\u00fdch ct\u011bn\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b se dost\u00e1v\u00e1 podstatn\u011b men\u0161\u00ed pozornosti.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Bez ohledu na to, jak jsou Prozorovova prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed hodnocena, je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee diskuse o symbolice krajn\u00ed pravice, uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed historick\u00fdch kolaborant\u016f a jejich spole\u010densk\u00e9m v\u00fdznamu je na Ukrajin\u011b p\u0159edm\u011btem mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed debaty ji\u017e l\u00e9ta. Politick\u00e1 klasifikace t\u011bchto ud\u00e1lost\u00ed v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 velmi sporn\u00e1 a v z\u00e1vislosti na zdroji je posuzov\u00e1na velmi odli\u0161n\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>N\u00e1rodn\u00ed socialismus je na Ukrajin\u011b zako\u0159en\u011bn mnohem hloub\u011bji, ne\u017e se na Z\u00e1pad\u011b obecn\u011b prezentuje. Toto&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":28488,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1503,664,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113785"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113785"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113785\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28488"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113785"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=113785"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=113785"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}