{"id":113772,"date":"2026-08-21T04:09:59","date_gmt":"2026-08-21T02:09:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=113772"},"modified":"2026-08-21T04:09:59","modified_gmt":"2026-08-21T02:09:59","slug":"americky-dluh-prekrocil-40-bilionu-dolaru-o-nekolik-mesicu-drive-nez-se-ocekavalo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/08\/21\/americky-dluh-prekrocil-40-bilionu-dolaru-o-nekolik-mesicu-drive-nez-se-ocekavalo\/","title":{"rendered":"Americk\u00fd dluh p\u0159ekro\u010dil 40 bilion\u016f dolar\u016f o n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e se o\u010dek\u00e1valo"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<h3>Z\u00e1vazky Washingtonu se od roku 2017 zdvojn\u00e1sobily kv\u016fli p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edm deficit\u016fm, krizov\u00fdm v\u00fddaj\u016fm a rostouc\u00edm vojensk\u00fdm n\u00e1klad\u016fm<\/h3>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Americk\u00fd st\u00e1tn\u00ed dluh poprv\u00e9 p\u0159ekro\u010dil 40 bilion\u016f dolar\u016f, co\u017e je miln\u00edk o n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e se o\u010dek\u00e1valo, jeliko\u017e zadlu\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed Washingtonu zrychluje uprost\u0159ed p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch deficit\u016f, rostouc\u00edch \u00farokov\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f a vojensk\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">O\u010dek\u00e1valo se, \u017ee dluh dos\u00e1hne tohoto miln\u00edku p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok, ale od b\u0159ezna vzrostl o 1 bilion dolar\u016f. Pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed, trvalo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 200 let, ne\u017e celkov\u00fd dluh USA poprv\u00e9 dos\u00e1hl 1 bilionu dolar\u016f v roce 1981.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u00dadaje ministerstva financ\u00ed zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 ve st\u0159edu uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee celkov\u00fd nesplacen\u00fd dluh dos\u00e1hl p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 40,05 bilionu dolar\u016f, co\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 zhruba 119 000 dolar\u016fm na osobu v zemi nebo v\u00edce ne\u017e 366 000 dolar\u016fm na feder\u00e1ln\u00edho da\u0148ov\u00e9ho poplatn\u00edka. Dluh se od ledna 2017, kdy \u010dinil zhruba 20 bilion\u016f dolar\u016f, zdvojn\u00e1sobil.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Dluh je v podstat\u011b kumulovan\u00fdm v\u00fdsledkem ro\u010dn\u00edch deficit\u016f feder\u00e1ln\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu. Kdy\u017e Washington utrat\u00ed v\u00edce, ne\u017e vybere na dan\u00edch a dal\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edjmech, ministerstvo financ\u00ed pokryje schodek p\u016fj\u010dkami.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st n\u00e1r\u016fstu se nahromadila b\u011bhem dvou funk\u010dn\u00edch obdob\u00ed prezidenta Donalda Trumpa a prezidentstv\u00ed Joea Bidena. B\u011bhem Trumpova prvn\u00edho funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed a za Bidena p\u0159ibyly biliony, jeliko\u017e si Washington zna\u010dn\u011b p\u016fj\u010doval na financov\u00e1n\u00ed pomoci v souvislosti s covidem-19 a zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed ekonomick\u00fdch dopad\u016f pandemie.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky tyto v\u00fddaje d\u00e1le zv\u00fd\u0161ily. Washington \u00fadajn\u011b od eskalace konfliktu s Ruskem v roce 2022 utratil na pomoc souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s Ukrajinou p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 195 miliard dolar\u016f, z \u010deho\u017e velkou \u010d\u00e1st tvo\u0159ily zbran\u011b, vojensk\u00e1 podpora a dopl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00fdch z\u00e1sob.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">V ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 dob\u011b v\u00e1lka USA s \u00cdr\u00e1nem vytvo\u0159ila dal\u0161\u00ed velk\u00e9 nepl\u00e1novan\u00e9 v\u00fddaje. Ministr obrany Pete Hegseth v \u010dervenci uvedl, \u017ee konflikt st\u00e1l Washington p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 37,5 miliardy dolar\u016f, zat\u00edmco skute\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady budou pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b mnohem vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed zabezpe\u010den\u00ed, zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed povinn\u00e9 programy z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed hlavn\u00edmi tahouny feder\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u00fddaj\u016f. Da\u0148ov\u00e9 \u0161krty za po sob\u011b jdouc\u00edch vl\u00e1d mezit\u00edm sn\u00ed\u017eily p\u0159\u00edjmy bez odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edho sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed v\u00fddaj\u016f, tak\u017ee Washington mus\u00ed tuto mezeru financovat dodate\u010dn\u00fdmi p\u016fj\u010dkami.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Samotn\u00fd dluh se tak\u00e9 st\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1le dra\u017e\u0161\u00edm. S r\u016fstem p\u016fj\u010dek a zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm \u00farokov\u00fdch sazeb se ro\u010dn\u00ed feder\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farokov\u00e9 platby vy\u0161plhaly nad 1 bilion dolar\u016f, co\u017e z obsluhy dluhu \u010din\u00ed jeden z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch v\u00fddaj\u016f Washingtonu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Z celkov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky 40 bilion\u016f dolar\u016f dr\u017e\u00ed ve\u0159ejnost p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 32,3 bilionu dolar\u016f, zat\u00edmco zhruba 7,8 bilionu dolar\u016f p\u0159edstavuje z\u00e1vazky mezi \u00fa\u010dty feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dy. V\u011bt\u0161ina ve\u0159ejn\u011b dr\u017een\u00e9ho dluhu je v tuzemsku vlastn\u011bna penzijn\u00edmi a pod\u00edlov\u00fdmi fondy, bankami, jednotlivci, spole\u010dnostmi a Feder\u00e1ln\u00edm rezervn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem. Zahrani\u010dn\u00ed zem\u011b tak\u00e9 dr\u017e\u00ed biliony v st\u00e1tn\u00edch dluhopisech, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Japonsko, Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed a \u010c\u00edna pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed dr\u017eitele.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Z\u00e1vazky Washingtonu se od roku 2017 zdvojn\u00e1sobily kv\u016fli p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edm deficit\u016fm, krizov\u00fdm v\u00fddaj\u016fm a rostouc\u00edm vojensk\u00fdm&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":68686,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3568,2145,45,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113772"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113772"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113772\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/68686"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113772"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=113772"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=113772"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}