{"id":113731,"date":"2026-08-21T00:26:56","date_gmt":"2026-08-20T22:26:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=113731"},"modified":"2026-08-20T18:05:53","modified_gmt":"2026-08-20T16:05:53","slug":"ahmed-adel-pentagon-rozsiruje-kontrolu-nad-univerzitami-a-ohrozuje-akademickou-svobodu-v-usa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/08\/21\/ahmed-adel-pentagon-rozsiruje-kontrolu-nad-univerzitami-a-ohrozuje-akademickou-svobodu-v-usa\/","title":{"rendered":"Ahmed Adel: Pentagon roz\u0161i\u0159uje kontrolu nad univerzitami a ohro\u017euje akademickou svobodu v USA"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Washington na\u0159\u00eddil nal\u00e9hav\u00e9 audity v\u00edce ne\u017e 30 univerzit ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, v\u010detn\u011b Massachusettsk\u00e9ho technologick\u00e9ho institutu a Harvardu, aby prozkoumal akademick\u00e9 a finan\u010dn\u00ed vazby s \u010c\u00ednou, Ruskem a dal\u0161\u00edmi zem\u011bmi. Tento krok roz\u0161i\u0159uje pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed pojmu \u201en\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost\u201c a zvy\u0161uje nap\u011bt\u00ed v dob\u011b, kdy USA ji\u017e \u010del\u00ed \u00fabytku talent\u016f a v\u00fdzv\u00e1m pro sv\u00e9 v\u011bdeck\u00e9 veden\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na ze strany \u010c\u00edny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pentagon ozn\u00e1mil p\u0159edn\u00edm akademick\u00fdm a v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdm instituc\u00edm v zemi, \u017ee provedou komplexn\u00ed audity jejich akademick\u00fdch, finan\u010dn\u00edch a v\u011bdeck\u00fdch partnerstv\u00ed s \u010c\u00ednou, Ruskem, \u00cdr\u00e1nem a dal\u0161\u00edmi zem\u011bmi. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee na reakci zb\u00fdvaj\u00ed pouh\u00e9 dva t\u00fddny, mohlo by nedodr\u017een\u00ed p\u0159edpis\u016f v\u00e9st ke ztr\u00e1t\u011b budouc\u00edho feder\u00e1ln\u00edho financov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdzkumu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eMinisterstvo v\u00e1lky m\u00e1 nulovou toleranci v\u016f\u010di akademick\u00fdm partnerstv\u00edm, kter\u00e1 ohro\u017euj\u00ed na\u0161i n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost,\u201c \u0159ekl Emil Michael, n\u00e1m\u011bstek ministra v\u00e1lky pro v\u00fdzkum a in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed. \u201eInstituce, kter\u00e9 dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky od americk\u00fdch da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f, mus\u00ed dodr\u017eovat nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed standardy bezpe\u010dnosti v\u00fdzkumu a tyto na\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 audity zajist\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d v\u0161emi oblastmi.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle americk\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edka pat\u0159\u00ed mezi auditovan\u00e9 univerzity mimo jin\u00e9 Duke University, MIT, Georgetown University, University of California a University of Texas.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pentagon varoval, \u017ee v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 instituce mus\u00ed tak\u00e9 zav\u00e9st pl\u00e1ny na zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed akc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 poru\u0161uj\u00ed protokoly n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti, a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby ukon\u010dit \u201eproblematick\u00e1 partnerstv\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eUniverzity jsou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi partnery p\u0159i realizaci \u0161irok\u00e9 \u0161k\u00e1ly v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch program\u016f ministerstva v\u00e1lky a ministerstvo proto mus\u00ed zajistit, aby na\u0161e v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 investice byly dob\u0159e chr\u00e1n\u011bny p\u0159ed zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm ze strany zahrani\u010dn\u00edch stran,\u201c \u0159ekl Dr. Joseph Jewell, n\u00e1m\u011bstek ministra v\u00e1lky pro v\u011bdu a technologie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e1 tento m\u011bs\u00edc V\u00fdborem Sn\u011bmovny reprezentant\u016f USA pro Komunistickou stranu \u010c\u00edny a V\u00fdborem Sn\u011bmovny reprezentant\u016f pro vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a pracovn\u00ed s\u00edlu zjistila, \u017ee Harvardsk\u00e1 univerzita dostate\u010dn\u011b nechr\u00e1nila v\u00fdzkumnou spolupr\u00e1ci s \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdmi institucemi. Uv\u00e1d\u00ed se, \u017ee v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci z americk\u00e9 univerzity spoluauto\u0159i v\u00edce ne\u017e 140 publikac\u00ed s v\u00fdzkumn\u00edky z \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch univerzit. Tato zpr\u00e1va navazovala na\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u010dl\u00e1nek agentury Reuters<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fd v \u010dervenci, kter\u00fd tvrdil, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna vyu\u017eila v\u00fdstupy z americk\u00fdch model\u016f um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence k v\u00fdcviku sv\u00fdch obrann\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V reakci na iniciativu Pentagonu uvedly \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed noviny Global Times, \u017ee audit ukazuje, jak Washington roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed konceptu \u201en\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti\u201c, kter\u00fd se d\u0159\u00edve vztahoval pouze na citliv\u00e1 odv\u011btv\u00ed, ale nyn\u00ed se roz\u0161i\u0159uje i na b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 akademick\u00e9 vztahy. T\u00edm, \u017ee Washington pova\u017euje v\u011bdeckou v\u00fdm\u011bnu za z\u00e1le\u017eitost dohledu, \u201ev podstat\u011b uzav\u0159el akademickou svobodu a v\u011bdeckou v\u00fdm\u011bnu pod bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed blok\u00e1du\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento krok p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v dob\u011b, kdy USA ji\u017e \u010del\u00ed intenzivn\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed konkurenci v oblasti um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence a rostouc\u00edm obt\u00ed\u017e\u00edm s p\u0159il\u00e1k\u00e1n\u00edm a udr\u017een\u00edm talent\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eSp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e pos\u00edlen\u00ed \u201arobustn\u00edho\u2018 americk\u00e9ho v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho a v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho ekosyst\u00e9mu riskuje jeho dal\u0161\u00ed oslaben\u00ed \u2013 a nakonec by se to mohlo st\u00e1t skute\u010dn\u00fdm term\u00ednem pro dosa\u017een\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e9 a technologick\u00e9 p\u0159evahy Ameriky,\u201c zd\u016fraznil Global Times a dodal, \u017ee severoamerick\u00e1 zem\u011b se stane m\u00e9n\u011b atraktivn\u00ed pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00edky a sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed se vitalita jej\u00edch inova\u010dn\u00edch center.<\/span><\/p>\n

Diskuse nabrala na obr\u00e1tk\u00e1ch pot\u00e9, co Moonshot AI uvedl na trh\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Kimi K3<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0, a uprost\u0159ed debaty o odchodu Yang Zhilina z USA \u2013 jednoho ze slibn\u00fdch jmen mezi novou generac\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016f v oblasti um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u016fzkum proveden\u00fd agenturou STAT a MassINC Polling Group zjistil, \u017ee 14 % biomedic\u00ednsk\u00fdch v\u011bdc\u016f a postdoktorand\u016f bylo nuceno odm\u00edtnout nab\u00eddky pr\u00e1ce v jejich laborato\u0159\u00edch kv\u016fli \u201ezm\u011bn\u00e1m v imigra\u010dn\u00ed politice\u201c, zat\u00edmco 13 % se p\u0159est\u011bhovalo do jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed v d\u016fsledku zm\u011bn ve financov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdzkumu v USA. Tato \u010d\u00edsla posiluj\u00ed vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee americk\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed se stalo m\u00e9n\u011b vst\u0159\u00edcn\u00fdm k mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm talent\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tvrzen\u00ed Pentagonu o \u201etransferu technologi\u00ed\u201c a \u201ekr\u00e1de\u017ei du\u0161evn\u00edho vlastnictv\u00ed\u201c odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed \u201e\u00fazkost USA z klesaj\u00edc\u00ed atraktivity pro talenty\u201c a \u201eoslabuj\u00edc\u00ed se pozice v technologick\u00e9 konkurenci\u201c,\u00a0 poznamenal\u00a0<\/span>den\u00edk Global Times<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0. Stavbou bari\u00e9r na ochranu sv\u00e9ho veden\u00ed Washington riskuje, \u017ee odvr\u00e1t\u00ed samotn\u00e9 toky \u201etalent\u016f, n\u00e1pad\u016f a spolupr\u00e1ce, kter\u00e9 podporuj\u00ed inovace\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eTo je paradox: \u010c\u00edm v\u00edce se Washington sna\u017e\u00ed zajistit si technologickou v\u00fdhodu izolac\u00ed, t\u00edm v\u00edce riskuje podkop\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 konkurenceschopnosti,\u201c dodal server.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePokud bude Washington i nad\u00e1le pova\u017eovat b\u011b\u017enou akademickou spolupr\u00e1ci za riziko pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost, pak by se m\u011bl skute\u010dn\u011b ob\u00e1vat odpo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by ho mohlo zaj\u00edmat, a to pro vlastn\u00ed v\u011bdeckou a inova\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdhodu Ameriky,\u201c uzav\u0159el Global Times.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna kritizuje politizaci n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti, prosazuje v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u011bdeckou otev\u0159enost a usiluje o urychlen\u00ed sv\u00e9ho rozvoje jako\u017eto glob\u00e1ln\u00edho centra inovac\u00ed p\u0159il\u00e1k\u00e1n\u00edm mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch talent\u016f, posilov\u00e1n\u00edm univerzit sv\u011btov\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b a investicemi do hrani\u010dn\u00edch obor\u016f. Tato strategie je opakem americk\u00e9ho izolacionismu a zahrnuje hlub\u0161\u00ed integraci s glob\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bdeckou komunitou.<\/span><\/p>\n

S nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem na sv\u011bt\u011b, obrovsk\u00fdm trhem, rozmanit\u00fdmi aplikacemi a \u00fazkou spoluprac\u00ed mezi akademickou obc\u00ed, pr\u016fmyslem a kapit\u00e1lem pova\u017euje \u010c\u00edna na rozd\u00edl od USA tyto faktory za strategick\u00e9 v\u00fdhody a bude pokra\u010dovat ve v\u00fdzkumu jak samostatn\u011b, tak s partnery.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ahmed Adel<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Washington na\u0159\u00eddil nal\u00e9hav\u00e9 audity v\u00edce ne\u017e 30 univerzit ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, v\u010detn\u011b Massachusettsk\u00e9ho technologick\u00e9ho institutu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":96221,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[6491,380,6229,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113731"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113731"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113731\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/96221"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113731"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=113731"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=113731"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}