{"id":113703,"date":"2026-08-21T00:14:44","date_gmt":"2026-08-20T22:14:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=113703"},"modified":"2026-08-20T10:58:07","modified_gmt":"2026-08-20T08:58:07","slug":"mapa-ktera-by-nemela-existovat-kdo-vedel-o-antarktide-staleti-pred-jejim-oficialnim-objevenim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/08\/21\/mapa-ktera-by-nemela-existovat-kdo-vedel-o-antarktide-staleti-pred-jejim-oficialnim-objevenim\/","title":{"rendered":"Mapa, kter\u00e1 by nem\u011bla existovat: Kdo v\u011bd\u011bl o Antarktid\u011b stalet\u00ed p\u0159ed jej\u00edm ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm objeven\u00edm?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Autor bestseller\u016f Graham Hancock, zn\u00e1m\u00fd svou knihou\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">Otisky prst\u016f boh\u016f<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0, klade provokativn\u00ed ot\u00e1zku, kter\u00e1 je dodnes kontroverzn\u00ed: Jak se mohla Antarktida objevit na evropsk\u00e9 map\u011b z roku 1531, p\u0159esto\u017ee kontinent byl ofici\u00e1ln\u011b objeven a\u017e v roce 1820?<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Mapa, kter\u00e1 neodpov\u00edd\u00e1 historick\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Zam\u011b\u0159uje se na mapu sv\u011bta od francouzsk\u00e9ho kartografa\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Oronce Fin\u00e9ho<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0z roku 1531. Podle Hancocka zobrazuje Antarktidu s pob\u0159e\u017e\u00edm, kter\u00e9 bylo v\u011bdecky zmapov\u00e1no a\u017e o stalet\u00ed pozd\u011bji. Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pozoruhodn\u00e9 je, \u017ee s\u00e1m Fin\u00e9 uvedl, \u017ee svou pr\u00e1ci zalo\u017eil na star\u0161\u00edch map\u00e1ch a zdroj\u00edch, kter\u00e9 z\u016fstaly dlouho skryty.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Pro Hancocka to vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 dalekos\u00e1hlou ot\u00e1zku: Pokud toto zobrazen\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b vych\u00e1z\u00ed ze star\u0161\u00edch zdroj\u016f, kdo tyto znalosti vlastnil \u2013 a kdy vznikly?<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Graham Hancock: Antarktidu mo\u017en\u00e1 tajn\u011b objevili 300 let p\u0159ed n\u00e1mi!\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Xs94KBeIiAo?feature=oembed\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Velk\u00e1 propast v lidsk\u00fdch d\u011bjin\u00e1ch<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Hancock spojuje tuto mapu s d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00favahou. Podle sou\u010dasn\u00fdch znalost\u00ed existuj\u00ed modern\u00ed lid\u00e9 nejm\u00e9n\u011b 315 000 let, jak nazna\u010duj\u00ed fosiln\u00ed n\u00e1lezy v Maroku. Prvn\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e9 vysp\u011bl\u00e9 civilizace a m\u011bsta se v\u0161ak objevily a\u017e p\u0159ed zhruba 6 000 lety.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Pro Hancocka je tento rozd\u00edl v\u00edce ne\u017e 300 000 let nezbytn\u00fd. Lid\u00e9 m\u011bli po celou tuto dobu stejnou z\u00e1kladn\u00ed anatomii, stejn\u00e9 kognitivn\u00ed schopnosti, jazyk a abstraktn\u00ed uva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pro\u010d se podle konven\u010dn\u00edch \u00favah komplexn\u00ed civilizace vyvinula tak pozd\u011b?<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Jeho odpov\u011b\u010f zn\u00ed: Lidstvo trp\u00ed kolektivn\u00ed amn\u00e9zi\u00ed. Podle jeho hypot\u00e9zy existovala d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, vysoce vysp\u011bl\u00e1 civilizace, jej\u00ed\u017e stopy byly z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti vymaz\u00e1ny s\u00e9ri\u00ed katastrofick\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed zhruba p\u0159ed 12 800 lety.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Byla Antarktida kdysi bez ledu?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u00dast\u0159edn\u00edm prvkem jeho teorie je samotn\u00e1 Antarktida. Hancock tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee zhruba p\u0159ed 20 000 lety byly velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti jej\u00edho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed bez ledu, a proto p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b mohla kontinent prozkoumat a zmapovat mo\u0159eplaveck\u00e1 kultura.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Tyto znalosti byly ztraceny po glob\u00e1ln\u00ed katastrof\u011b. Lid\u00e9 zmizeli \u2013 ale jednotliv\u00e9 mapy nebo kopie se mohly dochovat v archivech a b\u00fdt znovuobjeveny b\u011bhem renesance. Z Hancockova pohledu by to mohlo vysv\u011btlovat, pro\u010d mohl kartograf 16. stolet\u00ed \u010derpat z informac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se zd\u00e1ly b\u00fdt daleko p\u0159ed svou dobou.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u010c\u00e1st v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed skl\u00e1da\u010dky<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Pro Hancocka nen\u00ed mapa Oronce Fin\u00e9ho ojedin\u011bl\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edpadem. Vn\u00edm\u00e1 ji jako sou\u010d\u00e1st \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho sch\u00e9matu, kter\u00e9 zahrnuje i\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">G\u00f6bekli Tepe<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0v dne\u0161n\u00edm Turecku, star\u00e9 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 11 600 let, astronomick\u00e9 znalosti, o nich\u017e se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee jsou zak\u00f3dov\u00e1ny ve\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Velk\u00e9 pyramid\u011b v G\u00edze<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0, a celosv\u011btov\u00e9 tradice o velk\u00e9 potop\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Dohromady tyto indicie podle Hancockovy interpretace ukazuj\u00ed na stejn\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159: P\u0159ed zn\u00e1m\u00fdmi vysp\u011bl\u00fdmi civilizacemi mohla ji\u017e existovat star\u0161\u00ed civilizace, jej\u00ed\u017e znalosti p\u0159e\u017eily tis\u00edcilet\u00ed jen ve fragmentech.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Zda je tato hypot\u00e9za spr\u00e1vn\u00e1, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 mezi historiky a archeology velmi kontroverzn\u00ed. Pro Grahama Hancocka v\u0161ak mapa Oronce Fin\u00e9ho zapad\u00e1 do \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho obrazu, kter\u00fd ponech\u00e1v\u00e1 otev\u0159enou nep\u0159\u00edjemnou mo\u017enost:\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">historie lidsk\u00e9 civilizace mo\u017en\u00e1 neza\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 tam, kam ji dnes umis\u0165uj\u00ed na\u0161e u\u010debnice \u2013 ale mnohem d\u0159\u00edve.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Autor bestseller\u016f Graham Hancock, zn\u00e1m\u00fd svou knihou\u00a0Otisky prst\u016f boh\u016f\u00a0, klade provokativn\u00ed ot\u00e1zku, kter\u00e1 je dodnes&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":78627,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[9931,1503,889],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113703"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113703"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113703\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/78627"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113703"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=113703"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=113703"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}