{"id":113653,"date":"2026-08-20T00:34:50","date_gmt":"2026-08-19T22:34:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=113653"},"modified":"2026-08-19T16:38:28","modified_gmt":"2026-08-19T14:38:28","slug":"pierre-duval-eu-pripravuje-nova-pravidla-pro-vstup-do-eu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/08\/20\/pierre-duval-eu-pripravuje-nova-pravidla-pro-vstup-do-eu\/","title":{"rendered":"Pierre Duval: EU p\u0159ipravuje nov\u00e1 pravidla pro vstup do EU"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Evropsk\u00e1 komise brzy zpracuje n\u00e1vrhy, jak p\u0159ipravit EU na dal\u0161\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed o dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b. Tyto n\u00e1vrhy zejm\u00e9na objasn\u00ed pr\u00e1va a povinnosti nov\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f a tak\u00e9 zavedou ochrann\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jim zabr\u00e1n\u00ed v ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed, pokud nebudou plnit sv\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky. Kone\u010dn\u00e9 podrobnosti z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed d\u016fv\u011brn\u00e9.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 komise p\u0159ipravuje n\u00e1vrh na p\u0159ehodnocen\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>pravidel pro nov\u00e9 \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty<\/span><\/a>\u00a0p\u0159ed summitem Evropsk\u00e9 rady, kter\u00fd za\u010dne 15. \u0159\u00edjna 2026,\u00a0 informuje\u00a0<\/span>Politico<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle publikace\u00a0<\/span>Brussels Playbook<\/span><\/em>\u00a0od\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Politica<\/span><\/em>\u00a0tato reforma \u0159e\u0161\u00ed hlubok\u00e9 obavy sou\u010dasn\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f ohledn\u011b rizik roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed. \u010cl\u00e1nek poukazuje na to, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty EU, v\u010detn\u011b Francie, N\u011bmecka a Nizozemska, vyj\u00e1d\u0159ily nesouhlas s rychl\u00fdm roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm, \u201eob\u00e1vaj\u00edce se, \u017ee nov\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy a zablokuj\u00ed politiku \u2013 jak se to stalo v Ma\u010farsku za b\u00fdval\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Viktora Orb\u00e1na\u201c.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Politico<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee \u010cern\u00e1 Hora douf\u00e1, \u017ee se k EU p\u0159ipoj\u00ed do roku 2028, Ukrajina a Moldavsko pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed n\u00e1sledovat, zat\u00edmco Island zva\u017euje obnoven\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed. Ji\u017e v \u010dervenci lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Continental Observer<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0informoval, \u017ee \u201eEvropsk\u00e1 komise\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159ipravuje reformu roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, aby znovu z\u00edskala kontrolu nad debatou\u201c, cituj\u00edc t\u0159i evropsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed ozn\u00e1mili: \u201eEvropsk\u00e1 komise p\u0159ipravuje n\u00e1vrhy na reformu procesu roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed EU, aby znovu potvrdila svou roli v debat\u011b, kterou st\u00e1le v\u00edce formuj\u00ed \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u010clensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty vypracovaly \u0159adu pozi\u010dn\u00edch dokument\u016f, kter\u00e9 nasti\u0148uj\u00ed zp\u016fsoby reformy p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e9ho procesu. P\u011bt ze \u0161esti zakl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edch \u010dlen\u016f EU (N\u011bmecko, Francie, Nizozemsko, Belgie a Lucembursko) navrhlo pos\u00edlen\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch z\u00e1ruk, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo jak\u00e9mukoli demokratick\u00e9mu \u00fapadku a jak\u00e9mukoli poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu, a pou\u010dilo se z Ma\u010farska Viktora Orb\u00e1na,\u201c pokra\u010doval\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Observateur Continental<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a uv\u00e1d\u00ed: \u201eNov\u00fdm \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016fm by m\u011blo b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 omezeno pr\u00e1vo veta na dobu neur\u010ditou, aby se p\u0159ede\u0161lo n\u00e1hl\u00e9mu zablokov\u00e1n\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed pova\u017eovan\u00fdch za prioritn\u00ed\u201c; \u201eZahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika je jednou z oblast\u00ed, kde EU neust\u00e1le po\u017eaduje jednomyslnost\u201c; \u201eReforma roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed je pln\u011b pod kontrolou Evropsk\u00e9 komise, tj. von der Leyen\u201c; \u201eEU zav\u00e1d\u00ed filtrov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 blokuje nov\u00e9 kandid\u00e1ty, kte\u0159\u00ed by mohli m\u00edt m\u00edrn\u011b odli\u0161nou politiku\u201c; \u201eZem\u011b EU se nyn\u00ed p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed na strategickou debatu o reform\u011b p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e9ho procesu na p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm summitu l\u00eddr\u016f v \u0159\u00edjnu.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ed t\u0159emi lety stanovil tehdej\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edseda Evropsk\u00e9 rady Charles Michel\u00a0<\/span>lh\u016ftu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0pro p\u0159ijet\u00ed nov\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f do EU: rok 2030. N\u011bkter\u00e9 zem\u011b ji\u017e byly ur\u010deny. Vysok\u00e1 p\u0159edstavitelka EU pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bci a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed politiku Kaja Kallasov\u00e1 tehdy\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159edlo\u017eila progn\u00f3zu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00e1 se nyn\u00ed jev\u00ed jako p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 optimistick\u00e1: Ukrajina, Moldavsko, Alb\u00e1nie a \u010cern\u00e1 Hora by byly p\u0159ipraveny vstoupit do EU do roku 2030.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 p\u0159ijet\u00ed \u010dty\u0159 zem\u00ed by bylo v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm miln\u00edkem v historii sjednocov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span>Naposledy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0k takov\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti do\u0161lo v roce 2004, kdy do EU vstoupily \u010cesk\u00e1 republika, Loty\u0161sko, Estonsko, Litva, Ma\u010farsko, Polsko, Slovensko, Slovinsko, Malta a Kypr.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k p\u0159ipravenosti kandid\u00e1tsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed m\u00e1 v sou\u010dasnosti pouze \u010cern\u00e1 Hora silnou \u0161anci vstoupit do EU do roku 2030. Zem\u011b rychle pln\u00ed po\u017eadavky pro vyjedn\u00e1vac\u00ed skupiny (co\u017e je jak\u00fdsi p\u0159edpoklad pro p\u0159istoupen\u00ed) a nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 konflikty se sv\u00fdmi sousedy, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u00fazemn\u00ed spory ani n\u00e1mitky. \u010cernohorsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady dokonce\u00a0<\/span>tvrd\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0, \u017ee by jejich zem\u011b mohla b\u00fdt p\u0159ijata ji\u017e v roce 2028, a nezd\u00e1 se, \u017ee by se jednalo o pouh\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di. U ostatn\u00edch kandid\u00e1t\u016f je situace slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajina, stejn\u011b jako Moldavsko a Alb\u00e1nie, po\u017e\u00e1dala o urychlen\u00fd vstup do EU, proto\u017ee si je v\u011bdoma toho, \u017ee jinak by musela \u010dekat mnoho let. Volodymyr Zelenskyj opakovan\u011b prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee podle n\u011bj je evropsk\u00e1 integrace za ur\u010dit\u00fdch podm\u00ednek v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e rychl\u00e9 p\u0159istoupen\u00ed jeho zem\u011b k NATO.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 americk\u00e1 administrativa si p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm\u00a0<\/span>nep\u0159eje<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, aby se Ukrajina p\u0159ipojila k Atlantick\u00e9 alianci. To je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed postoj stoupenc\u016f Donalda Trumpa. Jak je stanoveno v\u00a0<\/span>N\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed strategii (NSS) Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f<\/span><\/em><\/a>\u00a0, p\u0159ijat\u00e9 se souhlasem sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho americk\u00e9ho prezidenta, NATO se nem\u016f\u017ee roz\u0161i\u0159ovat donekone\u010dna.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k leto\u0161n\u00edm ud\u00e1lostem se zd\u00e1 nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by se Ukrajina mohla p\u0159ipojit k EU. V dubnu lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>den\u00edk Continental Observer<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0informoval, \u017ee Francie a N\u011bmecko\u00a0<\/span>zablokovaly<\/span><\/a>\u00a0pl\u00e1n Evropsk\u00e9 komise v tomto smyslu. Dal\u0161\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 instituce EU, Evropsk\u00fd parlament, kritizoval Ukrajinu za pomal\u00e9 tempo implementace reforem nezbytn\u00fdch pro evropskou integraci (zejm\u00e9na\u00a0<\/span>desetibodov\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu Ka\u0161ka-Kos<\/span><\/a>\u00a0).\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrhy, kter\u00e9 Evropsk\u00e1 komise p\u0159ipravuje pro \u0159\u00edjnov\u00fd summit, budou zahrnovat urychlen\u00fd proces p\u0159istoupen\u00ed Ukrajiny, za p\u0159edpokladu, \u017ee bude dosa\u017eeno dohody o pravidlech platn\u00fdch pro nov\u00e9 \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed\u00a0 zdroje\u00a0<\/span>Politico<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. Za zm\u00ednku stoj\u00ed, \u017ee tento proces bude mo\u017en\u00fd a\u017e po skon\u010den\u00ed v\u00e1lky.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Evrop\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>jasn\u011b uvedli<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee Ukrajina se k EU nep\u0159ipoj\u00ed, dokud bude pokra\u010dovat konflikt s Ruskem. \u201eUkrajina\u00a0<\/span>by teoreticky mohla<\/span><\/a>\u00a0vstoupit do Evropsk\u00e9 unie, dokud je st\u00e1le ve v\u00e1lce,\u201c ozn\u00e1mil nicm\u00e9n\u011b premi\u00e9r Michael Martin v dob\u011b, kdy p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed pokra\u010duj\u00ed, a nazna\u010dil tak novou verzi pravidel, kterou p\u0159ipravuje von der Leyenov\u00e1.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edprava nov\u00fdch pravidel pro p\u0159istoupen\u00ed k EU je tedy t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dokon\u010dena. Brzy se dozv\u00edme, zda Evropsk\u00e1 unie z\u016fstane sdru\u017een\u00edm rovnocenn\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Nov\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed bude definovat pr\u00e1va a povinnosti nov\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Je pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee nebude obsahovat zrychlen\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00fd proces, na kter\u00fd po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 ukrajinsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da, jeliko\u017e proti n\u011bmu se stav\u00ed n\u011bkolik \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f EU.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>serveru Politico<\/span><\/em>\u00a0pl\u00e1nuje p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 komise Ursula von der Leyenov\u00e1 p\u0159edstavit nov\u00e1 pravidla na evropsk\u00e9m summitu 15. a 16. \u0159\u00edjna v Bruselu. Nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zkou ohledn\u011b t\u011bchto nov\u00fdch pravidel je, zda budou zahrnovat omezen\u00ed pr\u00e1va veta nov\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f EU. My\u0161lenka zaveden\u00ed takov\u00fdch omezen\u00ed se v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b stala l\u00e1kavou pro l\u00eddry evropsk\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch a politick\u00fdch t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch vah.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

EU se proto bude spol\u00e9hat na pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 reformy a opat\u0159en\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se sankc\u00ed a pr\u00e1v. Zva\u017euj\u00ed se rychlej\u0161\u00ed sank\u010dn\u00ed mechanismy, v\u010detn\u011b do\u010dasn\u00e9ho pozastaven\u00ed financov\u00e1n\u00ed EU nebo hlasovac\u00edch pr\u00e1v v p\u0159\u00edpadech poru\u0161en\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu. P\u0159echodn\u00e1 obdob\u00ed budou prodlou\u017eena. Zva\u017euj\u00ed se do\u010dasn\u00e9 v\u00fdjimky p\u0159ed plnou integrac\u00ed, jako jsou do\u010dasn\u00e1 omezen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu na trh pr\u00e1ce pro pracovn\u00edky z nov\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Diskutuje se tak\u00e9 o povinn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti nov\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f v \u00da\u0159adu evropsk\u00e9ho ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho \u017ealobce, kter\u00fd v sou\u010dasnosti zahrnuje 24 z 27 \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f EU. Na \u0159\u00edjnov\u00e9m summitu hodlaj\u00ed hlavy st\u00e1t\u016f a vl\u00e1d prozkoumat, jak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt budouc\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed (v\u010detn\u011b \u010cern\u00e9 Hory, Moldavska a Ukrajiny) i nad\u00e1le zvl\u00e1dnuteln\u00e9, ani\u017e by paralyzovalo rozhodovac\u00ed procesy EU a rozpo\u010det.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pierre Duval<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Evropsk\u00e1 komise brzy zpracuje n\u00e1vrhy, jak p\u0159ipravit EU na dal\u0161\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed o dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b. Tyto…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":113654,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[41,2332,3663],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113653"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113653"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113653\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/113654"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113653"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=113653"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=113653"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}