{"id":113643,"date":"2026-08-20T00:27:53","date_gmt":"2026-08-19T22:27:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=113643"},"modified":"2026-08-19T16:27:39","modified_gmt":"2026-08-19T14:27:39","slug":"philippe-rosenthal-proc-spojene-staty-omezuji-sva-cviceni-s-jizni-koreou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/08\/20\/philippe-rosenthal-proc-spojene-staty-omezuji-sva-cviceni-s-jizni-koreou\/","title":{"rendered":"Philippe Rosenthal: Pro\u010d Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty omezuj\u00ed sv\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed s Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreou?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V B\u00edl\u00e9m dom\u011b pr\u00e1v\u011b do\u0161lo ke geopolitick\u00e9mu obratu. Trump na\u0159\u00eddil sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed rozsahu vojensk\u00fdch cvi\u010den\u00ed s Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreou.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Trumpovo prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 na jeho soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edti Truth, v n\u011bm\u017e ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee na\u0159\u00eddil Pentagonu sn\u00ed\u017eit po\u010det vojensk\u00fdch cvi\u010den\u00ed s Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreou, se dostalo na tituln\u00ed str\u00e1nky mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed. Americk\u00fd prezident obvinil Soul z neloajality za to, \u017ee odm\u00edtl pomoci \u00cdr\u00e1nu s denuklearizac\u00ed, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 chv\u00e1lil severokorejsk\u00e9ho v\u016fdce Kim \u010cong-una a prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee\u00a0s n\u00edm\u00a0 m\u00e1 \u201e\u00a0<\/span>velmi dobr\u00e9 vztahy \u201c.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee odborn\u00edci za\u010dali spekulovat o v\u00fdznamu tohoto n\u00e1hl\u00e9ho geopolitick\u00e9ho posunu B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu a skute\u010dn\u00fdch d\u016fsledc\u00edch tohoto nov\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed mezi americk\u00fdm v\u016fdcem a v\u016fdcem USA.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eDonald Trump na\u0159\u00eddil 16. srpna 2026 drastick\u00e9 omezen\u00ed vojensk\u00fdch cvi\u010den\u00ed Ulchi Freedom Shield v Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreji, \u010d\u00edm\u017e ohrozil vyu\u017eit\u00ed taktick\u00fdch zku\u0161enost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 si severokorejsk\u00e9 jednotky na Ukrajin\u011b osvojily. Toto rozhodnut\u00ed podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 interoperabilitu 28 500 americk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f s jejich jihokorejsk\u00fdmi spojenci a oslabuje odstra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed s\u00edlu proti Pchjongjangu,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>varuje\u00a0<\/span><\/a>Arm\u00e9es<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eAmeri\u010dt\u00ed a jihokorej\u0161t\u00ed vojen\u0161t\u00ed pl\u00e1nova\u010di navrhli ro\u010dn\u00edk cvi\u010den\u00ed Ulchi Freedom Shield pro rok 2026 tak, aby replikoval podm\u00ednky ukrajinsk\u00e9ho boji\u0161t\u011b. Jeden\u00e1ctidenn\u00ed cvi\u010den\u00ed m\u011bla zahrnovat simulace elektronick\u00e9ho boje, protiopat\u0159en\u00ed proti dron\u016fm a obranu proti masivn\u00edm d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fdm taktik\u00e1m pozorovan\u00fdm na Ukrajin\u011b. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u016f bylo tak\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f pod tlakem, co\u017e je kritick\u00fd rozm\u011br odhalen\u00fd konfliktem na Ukrajin\u011b,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 web, kter\u00fd dokumentuje zpr\u00e1vy z oblasti obrany, vojensk\u00e9 technologie a mocenskou dynamiku.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle zdroj\u016f z americk\u00e9ho ministerstva v\u00e1lky situace velen\u00ed zasko\u010dila: minul\u00e9 pond\u011bl\u00ed za\u010dala spole\u010dn\u00e1 americko-severokorejsk\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed Ulchi Freedom Shield, jedno ze dvou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b po\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fdch cvi\u010den\u00ed. T\u011bchto cvi\u010den\u00ed se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed 18 000 jihokorejsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f, americk\u00fdch sil a person\u00e1lu z 11 z 18 \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f Velitelstv\u00ed OSN (org\u00e1nu odpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho za dohled nad dohodou o p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed z roku 1953 uzav\u0159enou po korejsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed t\u00fddnem z\u00e1stupci americk\u00e9ho a jihokorejsk\u00e9ho spole\u010dn\u00e9ho velen\u00ed vyzdvihovali d\u016fle\u017eitost t\u011bchto man\u00e9vr\u016f, kter\u00e9 simulovaly bitvu proti severokorejsk\u00fdm sil\u00e1m.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Dnes se ale podle Trumpa zd\u00e1, \u017ee se Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed na boj s potenci\u00e1ln\u00edm budouc\u00edm partnerem. To je p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm p\u0159ekvapiv\u00fd zvrat ud\u00e1lost\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span>Le Temps\u00a0<\/span><\/em>uv\u00e1d\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee \u201ecelkem se do t\u011bchto obrann\u00fdch man\u00e9vr\u016f pro spole\u010dn\u00e9 cvi\u010den\u00ed Ulchi Freedom Shield zapojuje t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 46 500 voj\u00e1k\u016f z obou zem\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed mobilizuj\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 18 000 jihokorejsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f, krom\u011b 28 500 voj\u00e1k\u016f americk\u00e9ho kontingentu um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch v zemi.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm man\u00e9vry nezru\u0161il s tvrzen\u00edm, \u017ee je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 pozd\u011b, americk\u00fd prezident nepochybn\u011b p\u0159ilil olej do ohn\u011b prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm, \u017ee tato cvi\u010den\u00ed \u201evys\u00edlaj\u00ed naprosto nevhodn\u00fd a nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fd sign\u00e1l zemi, kter\u00e1 se za jeho prezidentstv\u00ed chovala ne\u0161kodn\u011b a s respektem\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Aby si Soul kone\u010dn\u011b uv\u011bdomil, \u017ee svou nez\u00e1vislost\u00ed p\u0159ekro\u010dil sv\u00e9 meze,\u00a0<\/span>zve\u0159ejnil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0americk\u00fd prezident na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch mem, na kter\u00e9m se s Kim \u010cong-unem sd\u00edl\u00ed: \u201eNavzdory nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9mu pohledu na t\u00e9to konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed fotografii je mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch, kde se usm\u00edv\u00e1me. S Kim \u010cong-unem si skv\u011ble rozum\u00edme!\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160\u00e9f B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu nespecifikoval povahu Soulsk\u00e9ho \u00fatoku, pouze zopakoval svou \u017e\u00e1dost adresovanou jihokorejsk\u00e9mu prezidentovi I \u010ce-mjongovi, aby se p\u0159ipojil k Ameri\u010dan\u016fm v denuklearizaci \u00cdr\u00e1nu. \u201eTrump kritizuje Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreu za to, \u017ee se odm\u00edt\u00e1 zapojit do v\u00e1lky proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>uvedla v titulku<\/span><\/a>\u00a0americk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia\u00a0<\/span>PBS<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Trumpovo rozhodnut\u00ed\u00a0podle hlavn\u00ed americk\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00ed vys\u00edlac\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b (\u00a0NPR )\u00a0<\/em><\/span>vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201erostouc\u00ed obavy o spolehlivost americko-jihokorejsk\u00e9 aliance, kter\u00e1 vznikla v bou\u0159liv\u00fdch ud\u00e1lostech korejsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky (1950-1953)\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eM\u011bs\u00edc po za\u010d\u00e1tku \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho konfliktu nebyla \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 nebojovn\u00e1 zem\u011b posti\u017eena v\u00edce ne\u017e Ji\u017en\u00ed Korea,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>poznamenalo<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v dubnu lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku Centrum pro strategick\u00e1 a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed studia (CSIS), kter\u00e9 vysv\u011btlovalo postoj Soulu k izraelsko-americk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu. \u201eFaktick\u00e1 blok\u00e1da Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu, strategick\u00e9 vodn\u00ed cesty, kterou Ji\u017en\u00ed Korea p\u0159epravuje 70 % sv\u00e9ho dovozu ropy, odhalila v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 zraniteln\u00e1 m\u00edsta v energetick\u00e9m, petrochemick\u00e9m, polovodi\u010dov\u00e9m a obecn\u011bji v makroekonomick\u00e9m sektoru,\u201c zd\u016fraznilo CSIS, kter\u00e9 identifikovalo 23 z 26 plavidel vlastn\u011bn\u00fdch nebo provozovan\u00fdch Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreou, kter\u00e1 najela na m\u011bl\u010dinu v Hormuzsk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump se ji\u017e s podobnou reakc\u00ed Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed setkal na vrcholu boj\u016f pot\u00e9, co po\u017e\u00e1dal o pomoc s odminov\u00e1n\u00edm Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu. Trump tehdy pronesl ur\u00e1\u017eliv\u00e9 pozn\u00e1mky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se z\u00e1vazk\u016f britsk\u00fdch spojenc\u016f. Postoj Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreje, kter\u00e1 je ml\u010dky pova\u017eov\u00e1na za satelit USA, pro n\u011bj p\u0159edstavuje skute\u010dnou zradu zasluhuj\u00edc\u00ed okam\u017eit\u00fd trest. To \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b vysv\u011btluje prudkost prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed americk\u00e9ho prezidenta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump m\u011bl samoz\u0159ejm\u011b i m\u00e9n\u011b zjevn\u00e9 a nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 d\u016fvody pro zm\u011bnu sv\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu k Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreji. Jedn\u00edm z nich je nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho v\u016fdce Si \u0164in-pchinga ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. Za p\u0159ipomenut\u00ed stoj\u00ed, \u017ee v \u010dervnu \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd v\u016fdce\u00a0<\/span>podnikl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0historickou n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu Severn\u00ed Koreje, kde se sna\u017eil demonstrovat jednotu a nerozlu\u010dn\u00e9 pouto s Pchjongjangem.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Severokorejci v\u00edtali Si \u0164in-pchinga salvou z 21 d\u011bl a severokorej\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci k\u0159i\u010deli: \u201eP\u0159ejeme soudruhu Si \u0164in-pchingovi hodn\u011b zdrav\u00ed!\u201c Prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e1 americko-jihokorejsk\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e1 Severn\u00ed Korea pova\u017euje za agresivn\u00ed a hroziv\u00e1, neposkytuj\u00ed nejp\u0159\u00edzniv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kontext pro n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho v\u016fdce ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. List\u00a0<\/span>Washington Post<\/span><\/em>\u00a0cituje experty, kte\u0159\u00ed tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna\u00a0<\/span>m\u00e1 z\u00e1jem<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed dobr\u00fdch vztah\u016f s ob\u011bma Korejemi a pova\u017euje to za kl\u00ed\u010d ke stabilit\u011b ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii. Ozn\u00e1men\u00edm o sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed po\u010dtu cvi\u010den\u00ed se Soulem v budoucnu se Trump mo\u017en\u00e1 sna\u017eil sladit s pl\u00e1ny Si \u0164in-pchinga.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm vysv\u011btlen\u00edm Trumpova n\u00e1hl\u00e9ho tweetu ohledn\u011b vojensk\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce s Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreou je pragmatick\u00e9. Za zm\u00ednku stoj\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed americk\u00e9ho prezidenta, \u017ee spole\u010dn\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed se Soulem jsou drah\u00e1 a \u017ee \u201ev\u00fdznamnou \u010d\u00e1st n\u00e1klad\u016f hrad\u00ed Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato cvi\u010den\u00ed prob\u00edhaj\u00ed ji\u017e p\u0159es 70 let, ale Trump v nich nevid\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd hmatateln\u00fd p\u0159\u00ednos. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee americk\u00e9mu obrann\u00e9mu establishmentu chyb\u00ed zdroje na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed konfliktu s \u00cdr\u00e1nem, Trump vn\u00edm\u00e1 utr\u00e1cen\u00ed pen\u011bz na podporu asijsk\u00e9ho spojence, kter\u00fd odm\u00edt\u00e1 Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm pomoci, jako ur\u00e1\u017eku. To plat\u00ed o to v\u00edce vzhledem k podpo\u0159e Ruska ze strany Severn\u00ed Koreje na ukrajinsk\u00e9m opera\u010dn\u00edm prostoru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159esunulo<\/span><\/a>\u00a0letadlovou lo\u010f USS George Washington z indicko-pacifick\u00e9 oblasti na Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod, aby podpo\u0159ila operace proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 rostouc\u00edm pochybnostem asijsk\u00fdch spojenc\u016f o schopnosti Washingtonu je ochr\u00e1nit se zd\u00e1, \u017ee ok\u00e1zal\u00e1 \u201eneutralita\u201c Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreje B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm dr\u00e1\u017ed\u00ed. Za p\u0159ipomenut\u00ed stoj\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>v\u00fdroky<\/span><\/a>\u00a0americk\u00e9ho n\u00e1m\u011bstka ministra obrany pro politick\u00e9 z\u00e1le\u017eitosti Elbridge Colbyho: \u201eAby bylo jasno, podporujeme spolupr\u00e1ci mezi spojenci a partnery a \u00fasil\u00ed o pos\u00edlen\u00ed jejich obrann\u011b pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch kapacit v r\u00e1mci zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f na obranu, v souladu s novou glob\u00e1ln\u00ed normou stanovenou summitem NATO v Haagu v roce 2025\u201c; \u201eNa\u0161i spojenci a bl\u00edzc\u00ed partne\u0159i by se m\u011bli integrovat se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a dopl\u0148ovat je, nikoli se marn\u011b a bezv\u00fdsledn\u011b sna\u017eit n\u00e1s vylou\u010dit nebo nahradit.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Philippe Rosenthal<\/span><\/em>\u00a0<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V B\u00edl\u00e9m dom\u011b pr\u00e1v\u011b do\u0161lo ke geopolitick\u00e9mu obratu. Trump na\u0159\u00eddil sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed rozsahu vojensk\u00fdch cvi\u010den\u00ed s…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":113644,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[304,1189,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113643"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113643"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113643\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/113644"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113643"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=113643"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=113643"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}