{"id":113578,"date":"2026-08-19T04:44:38","date_gmt":"2026-08-19T02:44:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=113578"},"modified":"2026-08-19T04:44:39","modified_gmt":"2026-08-19T02:44:39","slug":"vlastni-gol-pro-cenzory-musk-zverejnil-vladni-zasah-do-x","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/08\/19\/vlastni-gol-pro-cenzory-musk-zverejnil-vladni-zasah-do-x\/","title":{"rendered":"Vlastn\u00ed g\u00f3l pro cenzory? Musk zve\u0159ejnil vl\u00e1dn\u00ed z\u00e1sah do X"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Brusel cht\u011bl donutit Elona Muska a jeho platformu X k v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed transparentnosti. Nyn\u00ed Musk zve\u0159ej\u0148uje kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti algoritmu doporu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 a t\u00edm n\u00e1hle odhaluje, kde samotn\u00e9 st\u00e1ty manipuluj\u00ed s dosahem politick\u00e9ho obsahu. Braz\u00edlie u\u017e poskytuje uk\u00e1zkov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad: tam vl\u00e1dn\u00ed na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zaji\u0161\u0165uje, \u017ee ur\u010dit\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dty z doporu\u010den\u00ed zmiz\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Shadowbanning byl a\u017e doposud pozoruhodn\u011b pohodlnou prax\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek z\u016fstal online, u\u017eivatel mohl pokra\u010dovat v psan\u00ed a ofici\u00e1ln\u011b ho nikdo necenzuroval. Jen dosah n\u00e1hle prudce klesl, proto\u017ee algoritmus u\u017e jejich p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nikomu nezobrazoval. Ka\u017ed\u00e9mu, kdo si st\u011b\u017eoval, bylo \u0159e\u010deno, \u017ee pro to mus\u00ed existovat n\u011bjak\u00fd technick\u00fd nebo kvalitativn\u00ed d\u016fvod. Dok\u00e1zat to bylo obvykle obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9. Elon Musk nyn\u00ed za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 do t\u00e9to problematiky vrhat v\u00edce sv\u011btla \u2013 a p\u0159itom odhaluje v\u011bci, kter\u00e9 by se mohly v\u00e1\u017en\u011b obr\u00e1tit proti n\u011bkter\u00fdm vl\u00e1d\u00e1m.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u201eJak\u00e1koli cenzura po\u017eadovan\u00e1 vl\u00e1dami je nyn\u00ed jasn\u011b viditeln\u00e1,\u201c prohl\u00e1sil Musk na X 15. srpna. Jist\u011b odv\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed. Nyn\u00ed v\u0161ak existuje alespo\u0148 jeden pozoruhodn\u011b konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed d\u016fkaz pro to, co t\u00edm mysl\u00ed: Ve ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupn\u00e9m zdrojov\u00e9m k\u00f3du algoritmu X existuje specializovan\u00fd filtr Brazil2026ElectionFilter. Tento filtr zaji\u0161\u0165uje, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky z ur\u010dit\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dt\u016f ji\u017e nebudou doporu\u010dov\u00e1ny ve feedu \u201ePro v\u00e1s\u201c, pokud u\u017eivatel tyto \u00fa\u010dty v\u00fdslovn\u011b nesleduje.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-x wp-block-embed-x\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered\"><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-0\" class=\"\" title=\"X Post\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?dnt=true&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-0&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=2088445767673369044&amp;lang=cs&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Freport24.news%2Feigentor-fuer-zensoren-musk-macht-staatliche-eingriffe-auf-x-oeffentlich-sichtbar%2F&amp;sessionId=65ee1976384aa8b2676746d36eb2ecba2014dfbc&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=6a3ad42b224df%3A1778106238597&amp;width=550px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-tweet-id=\"2088445767673369044\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u00da\u010dty nejsou smaz\u00e1ny, jejich p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky \u00fapln\u011b nezmiz\u00ed a jejich majitel\u00e9 mohou v publikov\u00e1n\u00ed pokra\u010dovat. X je jednodu\u0161e odstran\u00ed z algoritmick\u00e9 distribuce ostatn\u00edm u\u017eivatel\u016fm. P\u0159esn\u011b to je shadowbanning: nechat n\u011bkoho mluvit a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zajistit, aby poslouchalo co nejm\u00e9n\u011b lid\u00ed. Tento mechanismus je zabudov\u00e1n ve\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/xai-org\/x-algorithm\"><span dir=\"auto\">zdrojov\u00e9m k\u00f3du<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-brasilien-schreibt-das-shadowbanning-vor\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Braz\u00edlie na\u0159izuje st\u00ednov\u00fd z\u00e1kaz<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Ot\u00e1zka, pro\u010d tento filtr v\u016fbec existuje, se st\u00e1v\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. X toto pravidlo s\u00e1m nevymyslel. Brazilsk\u00fd volebn\u00ed z\u00e1kon vy\u017eaduje, aby platformy s doporu\u010dovac\u00edmi syst\u00e9my odstranily ur\u010dit\u00e9 nahl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 kan\u00e1ly a profily, jako\u017e i jejich obsah, ze sv\u00fdch doporu\u010den\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 pravidlo se nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tse.jus.br\/legislacao\/compilada\/res\/2019\/resolucao-no-23-610-de-18-de-dezembro-de-2019\"><span dir=\"auto\">volebn\u00edm usnesen\u00ed \u010d. 23610<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0a jeho\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tse.jus.br\/legislacao\/compilada\/res\/2024\/resolucao-no-23-732-de-27-de-fevereiro-de-2024\"><span dir=\"auto\">novele<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0z roku 2024. Nav\u00edc se nejednalo o rozhodnut\u00ed brazilsk\u00e9ho Kongresu, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e brazilsk\u00e9ho Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho volebn\u00edho soudu (TSE).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">D\u00edky tomu je \u0159et\u011bzec ud\u00e1lost\u00ed neobvykle transparentn\u00ed: st\u00e1t stanov\u00ed pravidlo, X pro n\u011bj vytvo\u0159\u00ed filtr a tento filtr pot\u00e9 rozhodne, kter\u00e9 politick\u00e9 hlasy jsou doporu\u010deny ostatn\u00edm u\u017eivatel\u016fm. Nen\u00ed za t\u00edm \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z\u00e1hadn\u00fd algoritmus, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd nevysv\u011btliteln\u00fd pokles dosahu ani \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 schov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed se za n\u011bjak\u00fdmi nepr\u016fhledn\u00fdmi pokyny pro moderov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pokyny vych\u00e1zej\u00ed od vl\u00e1dy a spole\u010dnosti soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed je mus\u00ed implementovat \u2013 nejen X, ale i Meta, Google a dal\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">St\u00e1t se ani nemus\u00ed uchylovat k tvrd\u00e9 cenzu\u0159e a zakazovat p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek. V dob\u011b algoritmicky spravovan\u00fdch zpravodajsk\u00fdch kan\u00e1l\u016f sta\u010d\u00ed n\u011bkoho odebrat z doporu\u010den\u00ed. Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed ji\u017e \u00fa\u010det sleduj\u00ed, mohou jeho p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky st\u00e1le vid\u011bt. Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed jej nesleduj\u00ed, je budou v\u00eddat mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dasto, nebo v\u016fbec. Politick\u00fd dosah lze t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem omezit, ani\u017e by se musela zobrazovat zpr\u00e1va \u201eTento p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek byl smaz\u00e1n na p\u0159\u00edkaz vl\u00e1dy\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Pro vl\u00e1dy a regula\u010dn\u00ed org\u00e1ny byl tento model dosud mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b pohodln\u00fd. Z\u00e1sah prob\u00edh\u00e1 n\u011bkde mezi pr\u00e1vn\u00edm textem, pravidly platformy a algoritmem. U\u017eivatel vid\u00ed pouze v\u00fdsledek. A nyn\u00ed Elon Musk za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b tento meziprostor zp\u0159\u00edstup\u0148ovat ve\u0159ejnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-brussel-wollte-unbedingt-mehr-transparenz\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Brusel byl odhodl\u00e1n zv\u00fd\u0161it transparentnost<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">To, \u017ee Evropsk\u00e1 unie s t\u00edmto v\u00fdvojem nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt spokojena, nen\u00ed bez jist\u00e9 ironie. Brusel\u0161t\u00ed regul\u00e1to\u0159i ji\u017e l\u00e9ta nal\u00e9haj\u00ed na spole\u010dnost X, aby jim poskytla st\u00e1le hlub\u0161\u00ed vhled do sv\u00fdch doporu\u010dovac\u00edch, modera\u010dn\u00edch a datov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f. V lednu 2025 si Evropsk\u00e1 komise v r\u00e1mci \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed podle z\u00e1kona o digit\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu\/en\/news\/commission-addresses-additional-investigatory-measures-x-ongoing-proceedings-under-digital-services\"><span dir=\"auto\">vy\u017e\u00e1dala<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0dodate\u010dnou dokumentaci k doporu\u010dovac\u00edmu syst\u00e9mu, zajistila dokumenty t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se budouc\u00edch zm\u011bn a po\u017eadovala p\u0159\u00edstup k technick\u00fdm rozhran\u00edm. Brusel cht\u011bl v\u011bd\u011bt, jak spole\u010dnost X rozhoduje o tom, co u\u017eivatel\u00e9 uvid\u00ed a co ne.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">V prosinci n\u00e1sledovala dal\u0161\u00ed eskalace. Komise\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu\/en\/news\/commission-fines-x-eu120-million-under-digital-services-act\"><span dir=\"auto\">ulo\u017eila<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0spole\u010dnosti X pokutu 120 milion\u016f eur. Na internetu to vedlo ke popul\u00e1rn\u00edmu narativu, \u017ee Brusel Muska potrestal za utajen\u00ed jeho algoritmu. To ale nebyla tak \u00fapln\u011b pravda. EU pokutu od\u016fvodnila modrou ov\u011b\u0159ovac\u00ed zna\u010dkou, nedostatky v reklamn\u00edm archivu a t\u00edm, co pova\u017eovala za nedostate\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016f k ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupn\u00fdm dat\u016fm X. Sankce byla tak sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho sporu o transparentnost a dohled mezi EU a spole\u010dnost\u00ed X.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">O n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f pozd\u011bji\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/media-telecom\/musks-x-open-source-new-algorithm-seven-days-2026-01-10\/\"><span dir=\"auto\">Musk ozn\u00e1mil,<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u017ee ve\u0159ejn\u011b zve\u0159ejn\u00ed nov\u00fd algoritmus X, v\u010detn\u011b k\u00f3du pro organick\u00e1 doporu\u010den\u00ed a reklamu. Nov\u00e9 verze m\u011bly n\u00e1sledovat pravideln\u011b; zpo\u010d\u00e1tku se pl\u00e1novaly aktualizace ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159i t\u00fddny. Brusel\u0161t\u00ed eurokrat\u00e9 cht\u011bli ohledn\u011b t\u011bchto ud\u00e1lost\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed transparentnost? Te\u010f se jim to da\u0159\u00ed. Ale zjevn\u011b se Muskovi neda\u0159\u00ed jen tak z\u00edtra.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">X u\u017e nezve\u0159ej\u0148uje jen hezk\u00fd demonstra\u010dn\u00ed model pro v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159e. Repozit\u00e1\u0159 obsahuje kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 komponenty logiky filtrov\u00e1n\u00ed a hodnocen\u00ed, konfigura\u010dn\u00ed parametry a \u010d\u00e1sti skute\u010dn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu Phoenix. Ne ka\u017ed\u00e1 jednotliv\u00e1 intern\u00ed komponenta je otev\u0159en\u00e1 \u2013 X nap\u0159\u00edklad n\u011bkter\u00e9 komponenty zadr\u017euje z obavy z pokus\u016f o manipulaci. Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed v\u00fdvoj je v\u0161ak n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho: je st\u00e1le jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, pro\u010d je ur\u010dit\u00fd obsah algoritmicky filtrov\u00e1n. A s t\u00edm se po\u017eadavek Bruselu na transparentnost n\u00e1hle st\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zkou transparentnosti pro samotn\u00e9 politiky.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-tausende-deutsche-falle\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Tis\u00edce n\u011bmeck\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Zejm\u00e9na n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i by se m\u011bli pod\u00edvat na \u010d\u00edsla. N\u011bmecko v procesu sb\u011bru dat X v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nepat\u0159\u00ed mezi m\u00e9n\u011b n\u00e1padn\u00e9 zem\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/transparency.x.com\/dsa-transparency-report-2025-october.html\"><span dir=\"auto\">Zpr\u00e1va o transparentnosti X Data Security Analysis (DSA)<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0za obdob\u00ed duben a\u017e \u010derven 2025 uv\u00e1d\u00ed 2 181 ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o informace o \u00fa\u010dtech souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s \u201enez\u00e1konn\u00fdm nebo \u0161kodliv\u00fdm projevem\u201c jen v N\u011bmecku. Krom\u011b toho bylo 101 \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti a jeden\u00e1ct se t\u00fdkalo politick\u00e9ho diskurzu nebo voleb. Nejedn\u00e1 se o 2 181 p\u0159\u00edkaz\u016f k smaz\u00e1n\u00ed. Jde o \u017e\u00e1dosti donucovac\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f o u\u017eivatelsk\u00e1 data. Ukazuj\u00ed v\u0161ak intenzitu, s jakou n\u011bmeck\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady nyn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159uj\u00ed trestn\u00e9 \u010diny souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s obsahem na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce vypov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed je hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fd \u00fadajn\u011b neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed obsah. Jen ve druh\u00e9m \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed bylo z N\u011bmecka p\u0159ijato 8 616 hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed v kategorii \u201eneleg\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo \u0161kodliv\u00fd projev\u201c, spolu s 5 080 hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edmi o pomluv\u011b nebo ur\u00e1\u017ece a 1 070 hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edmi t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edmi se potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch dopad\u016f na politick\u00fd diskurz nebo volby. Tato hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed automaticky nepoch\u00e1zej\u00ed od \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f, a proto by nem\u011bla b\u00fdt zam\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1na s ofici\u00e1ln\u00edmi na\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi st\u00e1tn\u00ed cenzury. D\u016fsledky jsou v\u0161ak poci\u0165ov\u00e1ny. X zaznamenal v tomto obdob\u00ed v N\u011bmecku 4 916 geografick\u00fdch blokovac\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed pro neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo \u0161kodliv\u00fd projev, 2 412 pro pomluvu a ur\u00e1\u017eku a 361 v oblasti politick\u00e9ho diskurzu a voleb, v\u0161echna na z\u00e1klad\u011b z\u00e1konn\u00fdch nebo m\u00edstn\u00edch pr\u00e1vn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Jin\u00fdmi slovy, n\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1kony v N\u011bmecku tak\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k tomu, \u017ee obsah na X region\u00e1ln\u011b miz\u00ed nebo je omezov\u00e1n. Tyto agregovan\u00e9 statistiky ne v\u017edy p\u0159esn\u011b odhaluj\u00ed, kdo jednotliv\u00e9 kroky inicioval. Pr\u00e1v\u011b zde by se v\u0161ak Muskova iniciativa transparentnosti mohla st\u00e1t problematickou: jakmile se uk\u00e1\u017ee z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pravidlo, pravomoc nebo vl\u00e1dn\u00ed regulace, abstraktn\u00ed statistiky moderov\u00e1n\u00ed se n\u00e1hle prom\u011bn\u00ed v politicky p\u0159i\u0159aditeln\u00e9 intervence.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-die-zensur-funktioniert-langst-subtiler-als-fruher\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Cenzura nyn\u00ed funguje mnohem rafinovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem ne\u017e d\u0159\u00edve<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Skute\u010dn\u00fd probl\u00e9m le\u017e\u00ed hloub\u011bji. Pro mnoh\u00e9 poch\u00e1z\u00ed koncept cenzury z doby, kdy \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk zabavil noviny nebo knihu a zak\u00e1zal. Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed verze ji\u017e takov\u00e9 obr\u00e1zky nevy\u017eaduje. Kdokoli rozhoduje o tom, kter\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky algoritmus roze\u0161le milionykr\u00e1t a kter\u00e9 z\u016fstanou poh\u0159ben\u00e9 n\u011bkde v digit\u00e1ln\u00edch archivech, m\u00e1 obrovskou moc nad ve\u0159ejnou debatou. Nemus\u00edte nikoho uml\u010dovat. Sta\u010d\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b omezit dosah. Zejm\u00e9na volebn\u00ed kampan\u011b \u010din\u00ed tento n\u00e1stroj atraktivn\u00edm. \u00da\u010det se stovkami tis\u00edc sleduj\u00edc\u00edch m\u016f\u017ee nad\u00e1le existovat a p\u0159esto ztratit zna\u010dn\u00fd vliv, pokud jeho p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky ji\u017e nejsou doporu\u010dov\u00e1ny nov\u00fdm u\u017eivatel\u016fm. Zven\u010d\u00ed se v\u0161e jev\u00ed legitimn\u011b: p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek tam st\u00e1le je. Jedinou ot\u00e1zkou je, kdo ho vlastn\u011b vid\u00ed?<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Brazilsk\u00fd filtr nyn\u00ed ukazuje, \u017ee st\u00e1ty mohou ovlivnit pr\u00e1v\u011b tento mechanismus. A najednou vyvst\u00e1v\u00e1 mnohem z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zka: Jak\u00e9 srovnateln\u00e9 st\u00e1tem vynucen\u00e9 filtry existuj\u00ed na Meta, YouTube, TikToku nebo jin\u00fdch platform\u00e1ch? Jak\u00e1 pravidla zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed, \u017ee ur\u010dit\u00e9 politick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky zmiz\u00ed z doporu\u010den\u00ed? A pro\u010d by se o tom m\u011bla ve\u0159ejnost dozv\u011bd\u011bt m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e o algoritmu Elona Muska?<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">To by mohl b\u00fdt druh\u00fd a z dlouhodob\u00e9ho hlediska mnohem nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed d\u016fsledek Muskov\u00fdch \u010din\u016f. Pokud X zve\u0159ejn\u00ed vl\u00e1dou vynucen\u00e9 filtry, konkurence se dostane pod tlak. Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo od Muska po\u017eaduje transparentnost, bude muset nakonec vysv\u011btlit, pro\u010d by se stejn\u00e1 transparentnost nem\u011bla vztahovat na neviditeln\u00e9 z\u00e1sahy jin\u00fdch platforem.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-der-transparenzapparat-konnte-auf-seine-erfinder-zuruckschlagen\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na kontrolu pr\u016fhlednosti by se mohlo obr\u00e1tit proti jeho vyn\u00e1lezc\u016fm<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Evropsk\u00e1 komise se mezit\u00edm dr\u017e\u00ed sv\u00e9ho kurzu. Teprve 15. \u010dervence\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu\/en\/news\/commission-accepts-xs-corrective-measures-terminate-breaches-dsa\"><span dir=\"auto\">schv\u00e1lila<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0od spole\u010dnosti X dal\u0161\u00ed ak\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je zajistit lep\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup pro v\u00fdzkumn\u00edky a v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed transparentnost. Platforma je i nad\u00e1le pod zv\u00fd\u0161enou kontrolou. Brusel chce, aby byla platforma X l\u00e9pe kontrolovateln\u00e1 a aby jej\u00ed syst\u00e9my byly v\u00edce otev\u0159eny v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016fm, ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti a vl\u00e1dn\u00edm regula\u010dn\u00edm org\u00e1n\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee si Musk z toho d\u011bl\u00e1 svou vlastn\u00ed hru. Pokud m\u00e1 b\u00fdt transparentnost, pak z\u0159ejm\u011b nejen v tom, jak X zach\u00e1z\u00ed se sv\u00fdmi u\u017eivateli, ale tak\u00e9 v tom, jak\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy mus\u00ed X implementovat. Braz\u00edlie je ji\u017e ve\u0159ejn\u011b uvedena ve zdrojov\u00e9m k\u00f3du. Srovnateln\u00fd filtr EU, N\u011bmecka nebo Rakouska zat\u00edm nen\u00ed k dispozici. Ale nejpozd\u011bji nyn\u00ed se vyplat\u00ed bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed pohled na ka\u017edou novou aktualizaci. Brazil2026ElectionFilter toti\u017e otev\u0159el dve\u0159e, kter\u00e9 bude t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 znovu zav\u0159\u00edt. Pokud X v budoucnu otev\u0159en\u011b zve\u0159ejn\u00ed, kde z\u00e1kony, soudy nebo \u00fa\u0159ady zasahuj\u00ed do algoritmick\u00e9 distribuce politick\u00e9ho obsahu, n\u00e1hle se objev\u00ed prost\u0159edek kontroly, kter\u00fd politi\u010dt\u00ed intervencionist\u00e9 \u2013 zejm\u00e9na v Bruselu a Berl\u00edn\u011b \u2013 sotva o\u010dek\u00e1vali.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Brusel cht\u011bl donutit Elona Muska a jeho platformu X k v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed transparentnosti. Nyn\u00ed Musk zve\u0159ej\u0148uje&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":113579,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[63,41,485,1508],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113578"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113578"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113578\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/113579"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113578"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=113578"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=113578"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}