{"id":113525,"date":"2026-08-18T06:14:46","date_gmt":"2026-08-18T04:14:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=113525"},"modified":"2026-08-18T06:14:46","modified_gmt":"2026-08-18T04:14:46","slug":"farmari-jsou-zpet-nizozemsko-zasahla-nova-vlna-protestu-proti-dusikovemu-silenstvi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/08\/18\/farmari-jsou-zpet-nizozemsko-zasahla-nova-vlna-protestu-proti-dusikovemu-silenstvi\/","title":{"rendered":"Farm\u00e1\u0159i jsou zp\u011bt: Nizozemsko zas\u00e1hla nov\u00e1 vlna protest\u016f proti dus\u00edkov\u00e9mu \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nizozem\u0161t\u00ed farm\u00e1\u0159i se k v\u011bci vracej\u00ed \u2013 a tentokr\u00e1t jde o mnohem v\u00edc ne\u017e jen o dal\u0161\u00ed na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o dus\u00edku z Haagu. P\u011bt chovatel\u016f dr\u016fbe\u017ee v Severn\u00edm Brabantsku \u010del\u00ed ztr\u00e1t\u011b povolen\u00ed pot\u00e9, co ekologi\u010dt\u00ed aktivist\u00e9 l\u00e9ta tla\u010d\u00ed na \u00fa\u0159ady \u017ealobami. P\u0159\u00edpad se dot\u00fdk\u00e1 citliv\u00e9ho bodu v cel\u00e9m zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9m sektoru: Jakou m\u00e1 hodnotu vl\u00e1dou vydan\u00e9 povolen\u00ed, kdy\u017e o n\u011bkolik let pozd\u011bji mohou politici, soudy a environment\u00e1ln\u00ed lobby zm\u011bnit pravidla a t\u00edm p\u0159ipravit farm\u00e1\u0159e o \u017eivobyt\u00ed?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

13. srpna byl hn\u011bv v Schermerhornu v Severn\u00edm Holandsku z\u0159eteln\u00fd. Podle\u00a0<\/span>NH Nieuws<\/span><\/a>\u00a0se tam shrom\u00e1\u017edilo v\u00edce ne\u017e 500 traktor\u016f. Poselstv\u00ed farm\u00e1\u0159\u016f bylo nam\u00ed\u0159eno proti nov\u00fdm pl\u00e1n\u016fm kabinetu ohledn\u011b dus\u00edku \u2013 a proti obav\u00e1m, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edpad p\u011bti dr\u016fbe\u017e\u00e1\u0159\u016f v Brabantu by se mohl st\u00e1t precedentem pro dal\u0161\u00ed intervence. O den pozd\u011bji se\u00a0<\/span>v Den Bosch konal celost\u00e1tn\u00ed den protestu,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0kter\u00fd byl vyhl\u00e1\u0161en na konci \u010dervence . Zat\u00edmco farm\u00e1\u0159i venku demonstrovali proti politick\u00e9mu kurzu, Provinciale Staten of North Brabant p\u0159eru\u0161il\u00a0<\/span>jejich letn\u00ed p\u0159est\u00e1vku<\/span><\/a> . Uvnit\u0159 se pozornost soust\u0159edila na on\u011bch p\u011bt farem, kter\u00e9 se mimo Holandsko ji\u017e d\u00e1vno staly symbolem toho, jak moc na slov\u011b vl\u00e1dy st\u00e1le z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed. Mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 zased\u00e1n\u00ed si vynutilo sedm opozi\u010dn\u00edch stran.<\/span>\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

P\u011bt chovatel\u016f dr\u016fbe\u017ee dnes \u2013 a co z\u00edtra?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Provincie Severn\u00ed Brabantsko m\u00e1 v \u00famyslu nejpozd\u011bji v \u0159\u00edjnu\u00a0<\/span>zah\u00e1jit \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0o zru\u0161en\u00ed environment\u00e1ln\u00edch povolen\u00ed p\u011bti farm\u00e1m nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm se v bl\u00edzkosti lokalit Natura 2000 citliv\u00fdch na dus\u00edk. Podn\u011btem k tomuto kroku byla organizace Mobilisation for the Environment (MOB) a Vereniging Leefmilieu. MOB za\u017ealovala provincii pot\u00e9, co zam\u00edtla d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dost o intervenci. Soud ve V\u00fdchodn\u00edm Brabantsku n\u00e1sledn\u011b po\u017eadoval trval\u00e9 a podstatn\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed dus\u00edkem. Provincie, farm\u00e1\u0159i a MOB se nedok\u00e1zali dohodnout na vz\u00e1jemn\u011b p\u0159ijateln\u00e9m \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Provin\u010dn\u00ed kabinet nyn\u00ed pl\u00e1nuje zru\u0161it povolen\u00ed p\u011bti chovatel\u016fm dr\u016fbe\u017ee a povolit jim pouze 15 procent jejich p\u0159edchoz\u00edho povolen\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed dus\u00edku pro \u010dinnosti, kter\u00e9 se net\u00fdkaj\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro posti\u017een\u00e9 rodiny je to zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed r\u00e1na pro jejich \u017eivobyt\u00ed. Povolen\u00ed na ochranu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed je v\u00e1z\u00e1no na stodoly, investice, p\u016fj\u010dky, pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta, dodavatelsk\u00e9 smlouvy a \u010dasto i na farmu, kterou m\u00e1 p\u0159evz\u00edt dal\u0161\u00ed generace. Zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 organizace proto hovo\u0159\u00ed o ot\u00e1zce pr\u00e1vn\u00ed jistoty. Ger Koopmans, p\u0159edseda nizozemsk\u00e9ho sdru\u017een\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f a zahradn\u00edk\u016f LTO Nederland, po zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed pl\u00e1n\u016f\u00a0<\/span>prohl\u00e1sil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee takov\u00fd postup je neslu\u010diteln\u00fd s pr\u00e1vn\u00edm st\u00e1tem. Protestn\u00ed platforma SamenOptrekken (Seeds Opt Out) vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila obavy je\u0161t\u011b d\u016frazn\u011bji: pokud ani pr\u00e1vn\u011b platn\u00e9 povolen\u00ed ji\u017e neposkytuje jistotu, nejistota ovlivn\u00ed z\u00edtra dal\u0161\u00edho podnikatele.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dv\u011b z p\u011bti farem jsou tak\u00e9 zapleteny do dal\u0161\u00edho pr\u00e1vn\u00edho sporu. Spole\u010dnost Omroep Brabant zjistila, \u017ee chovaj\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>v\u00fdrazn\u011b v\u00edce zv\u00ed\u0159at,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ne\u017e jim povoluj\u00ed jejich p\u016fvodn\u00ed povolen\u00ed. Farm\u00e1\u0159i vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed po\u010dty nezpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed. Poukazuj\u00ed na to, \u017ee \u00fa\u0159ady po l\u00e9ta akceptovaly praxi, kdy technick\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148ovalo zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed po\u010dtu hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at, pokud zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed dus\u00edkem z\u016fstalo pod p\u0159edchoz\u00edmi limity. Nizozemsk\u00e9 farmy po l\u00e9ta pou\u017e\u00edvaly tento tzv. syst\u00e9m intern\u00edho vyrovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Na konci roku 2024 St\u00e1tn\u00ed rada\u00a0<\/span>zm\u011bnila<\/span><\/a>\u00a0svou judikaturu: Od t\u00e9 doby ji\u017e \u00fa\u0159ad nesm\u00ed tento syst\u00e9m intern\u00edho vyrovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvat b\u011bhem p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho p\u0159ezkumu, aby se vyhnul nutnosti povolen\u00ed. Nov\u00fd postup p\u0159ezkumu plat\u00ed okam\u017eit\u011b a vztahuje se tak\u00e9 na \u0159adu prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edch i ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

A v tom spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st probl\u00e9mu. Zem\u011bd\u011blec investuje podle administrativn\u00ed praxe, kterou st\u00e1t po l\u00e9ta akceptuje. Soud zm\u011bn\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed v\u00fdklad. Najednou je tat\u00e1\u017e farma ohro\u017eena sv\u00fdm st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edm pr\u00e1vn\u00edm postaven\u00edm. Kdo by za takov\u00fdch podm\u00ednek cht\u011bl investovat miliony do nov\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed st\u00e1je? Kter\u00fd syn nebo dcera by dobrovoln\u011b p\u0159evzali rodinnou farmu, kdy\u017e nikdo nedok\u00e1\u017ee \u0159\u00edct, jak\u00e1 bude hodnota dne\u0161n\u00edho povolen\u00ed za p\u011bt let?<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

MOB vede sv\u016fj spor o dus\u00edk soudn\u00ed cestou ji\u017e l\u00e9ta<\/span><\/h3>\n

Mobilizace pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed v tomto p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu nen\u00ed jen tak ledajak\u00e1 ochran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 organizace. Organizace veden\u00e1 Johanem Vollenbroekem ji\u017e l\u00e9ta posouv\u00e1 nizozemsk\u00fd konflikt ohledn\u011b dus\u00edku vp\u0159ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm pr\u00e1vn\u00edch krok\u016f. Ji\u017e v roce 2017 se tehdej\u0161\u00ed nizozemsk\u00fd program \u201eProgramma Aanpak Stikstof\u201c (PAS) dostal p\u0159ed Evropsk\u00fd\u00a0<\/span>soudn\u00ed dv\u016fr<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(ESD) v r\u00e1mci r\u016fzn\u00fdch soudn\u00edch \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. ESD musel objasnit, zda je tento syst\u00e9m slu\u010diteln\u00fd s evropskou sm\u011brnic\u00ed o stanovi\u0161t\u00edch. O rok pozd\u011bji Lucembursko zavedlo p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 standardy pro povolovac\u00ed postupy. V roce 2019 nizozemsk\u00e1 St\u00e1tn\u00ed rada (Raad van State) dosp\u011bla k z\u00e1v\u011br\u016fm a zru\u0161ila PAS jako z\u00e1klad pro nov\u00e1 povolen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tak za\u010dala nechvaln\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e1 nizozemsk\u00e1 \u201e\u00a0<\/span>slotov\u00e1 \u0161t\u011brbina<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c. Syst\u00e9m schvalov\u00e1n\u00ed nemovitost\u00ed (PAS) povoloval nov\u00e9 projekty, pokud \u00fa\u0159ady ji\u017e zohlednily o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e1 zlep\u0161en\u00ed vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed z budouc\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed na ochranu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Po rozhodnut\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9ho soudn\u00edho dvora prohl\u00e1sila St\u00e1tn\u00ed rada tuto praxi za nep\u0159\u00edpustnou. Nebyly posti\u017eeny jen farmy. V patov\u00e9 situaci povolov\u00e1n\u00ed se ocitly i silnice, bytov\u00e9 v\u00fdstavby a dal\u0161\u00ed projekty. To, co bylo po l\u00e9ta pova\u017eov\u00e1no za \u0159e\u0161iteln\u00fd administrativn\u00ed probl\u00e9m, se vyvinulo v pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eku pro velk\u00e9 segmenty nizozemsk\u00e9 ekonomiky.<\/span><\/p>\n

MOB si brzy uv\u011bdomila nesm\u00edrnou s\u00edlu t\u00e9to pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u00e1ky. Organizace nemus\u00ed z\u00edskat parlamentn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu ani sestavit vl\u00e1du (politici posedl\u00ed klimatem to ji\u017e sami d\u011blaj\u00ed). Pod\u00e1v\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dosti, pod\u00e1v\u00e1 \u017ealoby a nut\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady jednat soudn\u00ed cestou. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Brabantsko provincie zpo\u010d\u00e1tku odm\u00edtla povolen\u00ed zru\u0161it. Teprve pr\u00e1vn\u00ed kroky podniknut\u00e9 MOB a Vereniging Leefmilieu vystavily \u00fa\u0159ady pr\u00e1vn\u00edmu tlaku, kter\u00fd nyn\u00ed postihuje p\u011bt farm\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch rodin. Dokonce i provincie ozna\u010duje pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 zru\u0161en\u00ed povolen\u00ed za drastick\u00e9 a v\u00fdslovn\u011b cituje soudn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed jako od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed. Tento p\u0159\u00edstup lze nazvat leg\u00e1ln\u00edm \u2013 a je. To ho ale ned\u011bl\u00e1 politicky ne\u0161kodn\u00fdm. A kdo nakonec zaplat\u00ed \u00fa\u010det? V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zpo\u010d\u00e1tku p\u011bt chovatel\u016f dr\u016fbe\u017ee.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Brusel navrhuje korzet \u2013 Haag ho je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce utahuje<\/span><\/h3>\n

Nizozemsk\u00fd dus\u00edkov\u00fd konflikt nelze up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b diskutovat bez zm\u00ednky EU. Sm\u011brnice o ochran\u011b evropsk\u00fdch stanovi\u0161\u0165 a z n\u00ed vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 Natura 2000 tvo\u0159\u00ed \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st pr\u00e1vn\u00edho r\u00e1mce, o kter\u00fd se op\u00edr\u00e1 Evropsk\u00fd soudn\u00ed dv\u016fr (ESD), nizozemsk\u00e9 soudy a environment\u00e1ln\u00ed organizace. Zejm\u00e9na \u010dl\u00e1nek 6 sm\u011brnice o ochran\u011b stanovi\u0161\u0165 zavazuje \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty k posouzen\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdch dopad\u016f na chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed. Kdy\u017e nizozemsk\u00e1 St\u00e1tn\u00ed rada (Raad van State) v roce 2019 zru\u0161ila nizozemskou sm\u011brnici PAS (Protection of Natural Resources), sv\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed v\u00fdslovn\u011b od\u016fvodnila po\u017eadavky evropsk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va na ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody a p\u0159edchoz\u00edm rozhodnut\u00edm ESD.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud jde o dus\u00edk, pr\u00e1vn\u00ed diskuse se zde prim\u00e1rn\u011b t\u00fdk\u00e1 ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody, s\u00edt\u011b Natura 2000 a zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00edch l\u00e1tek v ovzdu\u0161\u00ed \u2013 nikoli \u00fadajn\u00e9ho dopadu amoniaku na klima v d\u016fsledku emis\u00ed CO2. Politick\u00e1 architektura se nicm\u00e9n\u011b podob\u00e1 politik\u00e1m zelen\u00e9 transformace, kter\u00e9 po l\u00e9ta formovaly Evropu v odv\u011btv\u00edch energetiky, dopravy a pr\u016fmyslu: Brusel stanov\u00ed zast\u0159e\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed r\u00e1mec, soudy jej interpretuj\u00ed st\u00e1le u\u017e\u0161\u00ed formou, n\u00e1rodn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy k n\u011bmu p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy a v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku se individu\u00e1ln\u00ed podnikatel\u00e9 pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s regula\u010dn\u00edm r\u00e1mcem, kter\u00e9mu sotva kdo rozum\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fd nov\u00fd c\u00edl tentokr\u00e1t poch\u00e1z\u00ed z Haagu. Jettenova vl\u00e1da si klade za c\u00edl sn\u00ed\u017eit emise amoniaku ze zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed do roku 2035\u00a0<\/span>o 42 a\u017e 46 procent<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s rokem 2019; ji\u017e nyn\u00ed je pl\u00e1nov\u00e1no sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed o 23 a\u017e 25 procent do roku 2030. Pokud odv\u011btv\u00ed c\u00edle pro rok 2035 nedos\u00e1hne, vl\u00e1dn\u00ed program dokonce zmi\u0148uje jako \u201ekrajn\u00ed mo\u017enost\u201c sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed kv\u00f3t na \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e9 produkty nebo fosf\u00e1ty. V okol\u00ed obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b citliv\u00fdch lokalit s\u00edt\u011b Natura 2000 pl\u00e1nuje Haag dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00f3ny, kde budou muset zem\u011bd\u011blci d\u00e1le sni\u017eovat emise a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby inovovat, roz\u0161i\u0159ovat sv\u00e9 provozy, p\u0159ech\u00e1zet na alternativn\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 metody, p\u0159emis\u0165ovat se nebo sv\u00e9 farmy zcela opustit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kabinet tento postup prezentuje jako v\u00fdchodisko z patov\u00e9 situace v oblasti povolov\u00e1n\u00ed. Zem\u011bd\u011blci by m\u011bli znovu z\u00edskat jistotu v pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edroda by se m\u011bla zotavit, slibuje vl\u00e1da, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 by bytov\u00e1 v\u00fdstavba, infrastruktura a podniky m\u011bly sn\u00e1ze z\u00edsk\u00e1vat povolen\u00ed. Haag na tento \u00fa\u010del vy\u010dle\u0148uje\u00a0<\/span>20 miliard eur<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00e9 farmy budou podl\u00e9hat norm\u011b pro amoniak v hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed; chovatel\u00e9 dr\u016fbe\u017ee, prasat a telat by m\u011bli obdr\u017eet sv\u00e1 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2027. Vl\u00e1da hodl\u00e1 dos\u00e1hnout dal\u0161\u00edho sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm men\u0161\u00edho rozmet\u00e1n\u00ed hnoje, extenzifikace zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch postup\u016f, dobrovoln\u00e9ho uzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed farem a vzd\u00e1n\u00ed se pr\u00e1v zv\u00ed\u0159at v r\u00e1mci n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159evod\u016f zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch podnik\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak\u00e1 politick\u00e1 fra\u0161ka: Zaprv\u00e9, st\u00e1le hust\u0161\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 z\u00e1kon\u016f EU na ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody, n\u00e1rodn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f, model\u016f, soudn\u00edch rozhodnut\u00ed a region\u00e1ln\u00edch dopl\u0148kov\u00fdch pravidel omezuje povolovac\u00ed postupy. Pot\u00e9 Haag utrat\u00ed 20 miliard eur z pen\u011bz da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f na financov\u00e1n\u00ed nezbytn\u00e9 restrukturalizace. Zem\u011bd\u011blci dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed pen\u00edze na nov\u00e9 technologie, m\u00e9n\u011b zv\u00ed\u0159at, extenzifikaci, p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed nebo dokonce na \u00fapln\u00e9 opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed. Produktivn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd sektor se m\u00e1 s miliardami eur z ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f p\u0159izp\u016fsobit pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u011bm politick\u00fdm regulac\u00edm, kter\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edve tent\u00fd\u017e sektor brzdily.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Zem\u011b ru\u0161\u00ed sv\u00e9 farm\u00e1\u0159e \u2013 a naz\u00fdv\u00e1 to politikou budoucnosti<\/span><\/h3>\n

Politici hovo\u0159\u00ed o jednom z nejproduktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b. V roce 2025 Nizozemsko vyvezlo zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 produkty v hodnot\u011b 137,5 miliard eur. Z toho 88,4 miliardy eur poch\u00e1zelo z dom\u00e1c\u00ed produkce. CBS a Wageningen Economic Research odhaduj\u00ed, \u017ee nizozemsk\u00e1 ekonomika vyd\u011blala jen na zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9m exportu v\u00edce ne\u017e 49 miliard eur. Ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky a vejce tvo\u0159ily 13,3 miliardy eur exportu a maso dal\u0161\u00edch 12,1 miliardy eur. Jedn\u00e1 se o skute\u010dnou produkci, tvorbu skute\u010dn\u00e9 hodnoty a skute\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy \u2013 ne o n\u011bjak\u00fd vl\u00e1dou \u0159\u00edzen\u00fd syst\u00e9m sd\u00edlen\u00ed pen\u011bz. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 farmy miz\u00ed. Nizozemsk\u00fd statistick\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad CBS\u00a0<\/span>napo\u010d\u00edtal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v roce 2000 97 390 farem. Do roku 2025 jich zbylo pouze 49 080 a p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 statistiky ukazuj\u00ed za rok 2026 pouze 48 570. B\u011bhem \u010dtvrt stolet\u00ed se toto \u010d\u00edslo prakticky sn\u00ed\u017eilo na polovinu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co se stane, kdy\u017e se st\u00e1le v\u00edce farem zav\u00edr\u00e1? K odpov\u011bdi na to nepot\u0159ebujete \u017e\u00e1dnou p\u0159ita\u017eenou za vlasy teorii. Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed posouzen\u00ed dopad\u016f provincie Drenthe popisuje samotn\u00fd mechanismus: kdy\u017e farma zanikne, jej\u00ed produkce se zastav\u00ed. Zpracovatel\u00e9 dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b dom\u00e1c\u00edch surovin, dodavatel\u00e9 p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed o p\u0159\u00edjmy a o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee pr\u016fmysl nahrad\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed produkce dovozem ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Jinde tat\u00e1\u017e provincie v\u00fdslovn\u011b uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee jej\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed by m\u011blo p\u0159isp\u00edvat k potravinov\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti Evropy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Absurdita m\u00e1nie zelen\u00e9 regulace je odhalena. Farma miz\u00ed, nizozemsk\u00e1 dus\u00edkov\u00e1 bilance se zlep\u0161uje \u2013 a popt\u00e1vka po potravin\u00e1ch z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1. Ml\u00e9ko, maso a vejce je st\u00e1le t\u0159eba konzumovat. Pokud chyb\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed produkce, d\u0159\u00edve \u010di pozd\u011bji n\u011bkdo jin\u00fd zas\u00e1hne. Emise pak mohou z nizozemsk\u00fdch statistik zmizet. Mezit\u00edm potraviny p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed kamiony nebo lod\u011bmi p\u0159es hranice \u2013 ze zem\u00ed, kde politici neobt\u011b\u017euj\u00ed sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed farm\u00e1\u0159e pod rou\u0161kou ochrany \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a klimatu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co z toho Evropa z\u00edsk\u00e1? Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 z\u00e1vislost na dovozu, sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e1 dom\u00e1c\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00ed kapacita a ztr\u00e1ta farem, odborn\u00fdch znalost\u00ed, stodol, dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f a mlad\u00fdch zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed by mohli p\u0159evz\u00edt provoz. Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed neust\u00e1le \u017evanij\u00ed o \u201eodolnosti\u201c a \u201estrategick\u00e9 autonomii\u201c, by si m\u011bli uv\u011bdomit, zejm\u00e9na pokud jde o dod\u00e1vky potravin, \u017ee produktivn\u00ed kapacita m\u00e1 vnit\u0159n\u00ed hodnotu. Nem\u016f\u017eete jen tak znovu spustit uzav\u0159enou dr\u016fbe\u017e\u00e1rnu v pond\u011bl\u00ed r\u00e1no b\u011bhem dodavatelsk\u00e9 krize.<\/span><\/p>\n

Protesty ji\u017e nut\u00ed Brabant k postupn\u00e9mu \u00fastupu<\/span><\/h3>\n

Odpor farm\u00e1\u0159\u016f v\u0161ak nez\u016fstal politicky bez pov\u0161imnut\u00ed. Pouh\u00e9 ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o odebr\u00e1n\u00ed povolen\u00ed vyvolalo tak silnou reakci, \u017ee strany BBB, 50PLUS, JA21, ChristenUnie-SGP, CDA, PVV a Forum voor Democratie donutily zemskou radu svolat mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 zased\u00e1n\u00ed na 14. srpna, tedy p\u0159\u00edmo uprost\u0159ed letn\u00edch pr\u00e1zdnin. Provincie ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve informovala farm\u00e1\u0159e, \u017ee proces odebr\u00e1n\u00ed povolen\u00ed hodl\u00e1 zah\u00e1jit nejpozd\u011bji v \u0159\u00edjnu. Zas\u00e1hl i ministr zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed Jaimi van Essen, kter\u00fd prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee v\u0161echny z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00e9 strany mus\u00ed ud\u011blat v\u0161e, co je v jejich sil\u00e1ch, aby takov\u00e9mu odebr\u00e1n\u00ed zabr\u00e1nily.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po protestech nyn\u00ed provincie podnik\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed kroky. Severn\u00ed Brabantsko dokonce akceptuje pokuty a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161e 75 000 eur, proto\u017ee zemsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da nech\u00e1v\u00e1 soudn\u011b na\u0159\u00edzenou lh\u016ftu uplynout a hodl\u00e1 pokra\u010dovat v jedn\u00e1n\u00edch s p\u011bti chovateli dr\u016fbe\u017ee do 1. \u0159\u00edjna. Pokuty \u010din\u00ed 100 eur za farmu a den, maxim\u00e1ln\u011b v\u0161ak 15 000 eur. Celkov\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stka by mohla dos\u00e1hnout 75 000 eur. Provincie se proto rozhodla pokutu zaplatit, ne\u017e aby v\u016f\u010di chovatel\u016fm podnikla okam\u017eit\u00e9 kone\u010dn\u00e9 kroky.<\/span><\/p>\n

U\u017e jen to dokazuje, jak daleko od nevyhnuteln\u00e9ho se politick\u00fd proces n\u00e1hle jev\u00ed, jakmile doraz\u00ed stovky farm\u00e1\u0159\u016f se sv\u00fdmi traktory a tlak ve\u0159ejnosti se stup\u0148uje. T\u00fddny se tvrdilo, \u017ee pr\u00e1vn\u00ed situace nab\u00edz\u00ed jen mal\u00fd man\u00e9vrovac\u00ed prostor. Nyn\u00ed se zd\u00e1, \u017ee se na\u0161el \u010das na dal\u0161\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed. Ministr zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed Van Essen se zase sna\u017e\u00ed zachovat st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed povolen\u00ed, kdekoli je to mo\u017en\u00e9. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 odm\u00edt\u00e1 zvr\u00e1tit ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed politiku kabinetu v oblasti dus\u00edku. Konflikt byl tak pouze odlo\u017een.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro mlad\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blce je tato zpr\u00e1va zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed. Brabantsk\u00e9 sdru\u017een\u00ed mlad\u00fdch zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f (BAJK) ji\u017e dlouho po\u017eaduje, aby st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed pr\u00e1va a povolen\u00ed z\u016fstala nedot\u010dena, a varuje, \u017ee pr\u00e1vn\u00ed nejistota ohro\u017euje investice a p\u0159evzet\u00ed farem. Do sdru\u017een\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 1100 mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed ze zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho sektoru. Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed sou\u010dasn\u00fdm sporem BAJK spolu s dal\u0161\u00edmi organizacemi zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f podnikl\u00a0<\/span>pr\u00e1vn\u00ed kroky<\/span><\/a>\u00a0proti dodate\u010dn\u00fdm brabantsk\u00fdm emisn\u00edm p\u0159edpis\u016fm , proto\u017ee podle mlad\u00fdch zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f ji\u017e nevid\u00ed spolehlivou ekonomickou budoucnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

A pr\u00e1v\u011b tam se tato bitva o dus\u00edk pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nakonec rozhodne: ne v n\u011bjak\u00e9m teoretick\u00e9m modelov\u00e9m v\u00fdpo\u010dtu kolem roku 2035, ale v ot\u00e1zce, zda je dnes je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bkdo ochoten p\u0159evz\u00edt farmu, investovat statis\u00edce nebo miliony eur a d\u016fv\u011b\u0159ovat, \u017ee st\u00e1t bude i z\u00edtra respektovat jeho vlastn\u00ed povolen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zem\u011bd\u011blce lze systematicky regulovat a\u017e do smrti. Povolen\u00ed lze odebrat, p\u016fdu p\u0159em\u011bnit na extenzivn\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, farmy vykoupit a pak se d\u00e1 oslavovat klesaj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed emise. Miliardy pen\u011bz da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f lze dokonce utratit na zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edho dopadu v\u00fdsledn\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 transformace. Jednu v\u011bc v\u0161ak Brusel, Haag a environment\u00e1ln\u00ed lobby nedok\u00e1\u017eou: vyr\u00e1b\u011bt potraviny z regulac\u00ed, soudn\u00edch rozhodnut\u00ed a dus\u00edkov\u00fdch model\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nizozem\u0161t\u00ed farm\u00e1\u0159i se k v\u011bci vracej\u00ed \u2013 a tentokr\u00e1t jde o mnohem v\u00edc ne\u017e jen…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":113526,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2739,781,95],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113525"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113525"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113525\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/113526"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113525"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=113525"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=113525"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}