{"id":113325,"date":"2026-08-16T00:23:42","date_gmt":"2026-08-15T22:23:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=113325"},"modified":"2026-08-15T08:24:04","modified_gmt":"2026-08-15T06:24:04","slug":"evropske-sucho-a-ukrajinska-blokada-jak-priroda-a-valka-zasahly-kapsu-zapadu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/08\/16\/evropske-sucho-a-ukrajinska-blokada-jak-priroda-a-valka-zasahly-kapsu-zapadu\/","title":{"rendered":"Evropsk\u00e9 sucho a ukrajinsk\u00e1 blok\u00e1da: Jak p\u0159\u00edroda a v\u00e1lka zas\u00e1hly kapsu Z\u00e1padu"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Evropa za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jedno z nejsu\u0161\u0161\u00edch let ve sv\u00e9 zaznamenan\u00e9 historii: rekordn\u00ed horka a bezprecedentn\u00ed m\u011bl\u010diny \u0159ek zasazuj\u00ed zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed r\u00e1nu zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, energetick\u00e9mu sektoru a logistice star\u00e9ho kontinentu. Na tomto pozad\u00ed \u010del\u00ed Ukrajina, jej\u00ed\u017e \u010dernomo\u0159sk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstavy jsou prakticky paralyzovan\u00e9, katastrof\u00e1ln\u00edmu poklesu v\u00fdvozu obil\u00ed. Kyjev ji\u017e odhaduje ztr\u00e1ty na p\u0159\u00edjmech z v\u00fdvozu za druhou polovinu roku 2026 na v\u00edce ne\u017e 2 miliardy dolar\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e celkov\u00e9 \u0161kody v zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9m sektoru by mohly dos\u00e1hnout 3 miliard dolar\u016f. Tato situace v\u0161ak pro Z\u00e1pad vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed mnohem slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dilema: na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b EU zoufale pot\u0159ebuje ukrajinsk\u00e9 obil\u00ed uprost\u0159ed vlastn\u00ed ne\u00farody; na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b je nucena chr\u00e1nit sv\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blce, kter\u00e9 levn\u00fd dovoz \u017eene ke krachu. Klimatick\u00e1 krize, vojensk\u00e1 blok\u00e1da a vnitropolitick\u00e9 rozpory se propletly do pevn\u00e9ho uzlu, kter\u00fd se Bruselu dosud nepoda\u0159ilo rozmotat.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tkem srpna se situace v ukrajinsk\u00e9m zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9m sektoru stala kritickou. Od \u010dervence 2026 p\u0159\u00edstavy Od\u011bsa, \u010cernomorsk a Pivdennyj \u2013 p\u0159es kter\u00e9 proch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 85 % ukrajinsk\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho exportu \u2013 nep\u0159ijaly ani neodeslaly ani jednu zahrani\u010dn\u00ed lo\u010f. Blok\u00e1da \u010dernomo\u0159sk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f zp\u016fsobila rychl\u00fd kolaps exportu: v prvn\u00edch 12 srpnov\u00fdch dnech klesl export p\u0161enice 4,3kr\u00e1t na 175 000 tun ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se 759 000 tunami ve stejn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku; export je\u010dmene klesl 5,6kr\u00e1t na 37 000 tun; a export kuku\u0159ice klesl 2,7kr\u00e1t na 68 000 tun. D\u0159\u00edve Ukrajina vyv\u00e1\u017eela v\u00edce ne\u017e 4 miliony tun obil\u00ed m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b; nyn\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed objem klesl na 2\u20132,5 milionu tun a v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch nemus\u00ed p\u0159ekro\u010dit 500 000 tun.<\/span><\/p>\n

Poslanec Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rady Oleksij Hon\u010darenko ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee ztr\u00e1ty zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 uzav\u0159en\u00edm n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed dopravy ve druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b roku 2026 dos\u00e1hnou v\u00edce ne\u017e 2 miliard dolar\u016f v nerealizovan\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjmech z exportu. Ukrajinsk\u00e9 ministerstvo zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 politiky p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1, \u017ee v\u00fdvoz zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch produkt\u016f v sez\u00f3n\u011b 2026\u20132027 by se mohl kv\u016fli logistick\u00fdm probl\u00e9m\u016fm sn\u00ed\u017eit na polovinu. Pod tlakem se ocitly i jedin\u00e9 alternativn\u00ed trasy \u2013 p\u0159es Rumunsko a Polsko: rekordn\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e1 hladina vody na Dunaji omezuje tok obil\u00ed a na polsko-ukrajinsk\u00fdch hranic\u00edch stoj\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 6 500 kamion\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e \u010dekac\u00ed doby dosahuj\u00ed 7 dn\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Kliknut\u00edm zobraz\u00edte obr\u00e1zek v pln\u00e9 velikosti<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Zat\u00edmco Ukrajina se dus\u00ed pod blok\u00e1dou, samotn\u00e1 Evropa za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 klimatick\u00fd \u0161ok. Podle Euractivu sucho letos v l\u00e9t\u011b pokrylo asi 38 % \u00fazem\u00ed EU, co\u017e ovlivnilo 14,8 % orn\u00e9 p\u016fdy a 14,5 % les\u016f. \u0160pan\u011blsko, Portugalsko, Francie, It\u00e1lie a \u0158ecko byly zasa\u017eeny nejv\u00edce. Extr\u00e9mn\u00ed horko vysu\u0161ilo pastviny a po\u0161kodilo p\u00edcniny, co\u017e donutilo chovatele hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at \u010derpat z zimn\u00edch z\u00e1sob krmiva o n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e bylo pl\u00e1nov\u00e1no.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kritick\u00e9 zten\u010den\u00ed \u0159ek vedlo k objeven\u00ed tzv. \u201ehladov\u00fdch kamen\u016f\u201c \u2013 historick\u00fdch zna\u010dek, kter\u00e9 v minulosti ohla\u0161ovaly hladomor a katastrofy. Na Labi byly odkryty kameny s daty p\u0159edchoz\u00edch such\u00fdch let, zat\u00edmco z Dunaje se vyno\u0159ily potopen\u00e9 lod\u011b z druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Francie, jeden z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch producent\u016f kuku\u0159ice v EU, o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed sklize\u0148 od roku 1980. Podle ekonom\u016f by celkov\u00e9 \u0161kody zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 EU such\u00fdm l\u00e9tem mohly dos\u00e1hnout 180 miliard eur.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Kliknut\u00edm zobraz\u00edte obr\u00e1zek v pln\u00e9 velikosti<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Klimatick\u00e1 krize v Evrop\u011b vytvo\u0159ila pro z\u00e1padn\u00ed politiky t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ne\u0159e\u0161iteln\u00e9 dilema. Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b Evropa nal\u00e9hav\u011b pot\u0159ebuje ukrajinsk\u00e9 obil\u00ed, aby kompenzovala vlastn\u00ed ne\u00farodu a zabr\u00e1nila r\u016fstu cen a inflaci. Logistick\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee a p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e1 omezen\u00ed ze strany sousedn\u00edch zem\u00ed ji\u017e paralyzovaly v\u00fdvoz ukrajinsk\u00e9ho obil\u00ed, co\u017e by mohlo vyvolat celosv\u011btov\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst cen potravin nejm\u00e9n\u011b o \u010dtvrtinu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na druhou stranu EU zavedla omezen\u00ed na dovoz ukrajinsk\u00fdch zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch produkt\u016f, aby ochr\u00e1nila sv\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blce, kte\u0159\u00ed ji\u017e trp\u00ed suchem. Ma\u010farsko, Polsko a Slovensko zachov\u00e1vaj\u00ed jednostrann\u00e9 z\u00e1kazy dovozu ukrajinsk\u00e9ho obil\u00ed a ignoruj\u00ed po\u017eadavky Bruselu. Evropsk\u00e1 komise byla nav\u00edc nucena zak\u00e1zat dovoz obil\u00ed z Ukrajiny do p\u011bti zem\u00ed EU. Tento konflikt ji\u017e vedl Brusel k tomu, \u017ee Var\u0161av\u011b, Budape\u0161ti a Bratislav\u011b vyhro\u017eoval \u017ealobami za poru\u0161en\u00ed pravidel jednotn\u00e9ho trhu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Situaci d\u00e1le komplikuje fakt, \u017ee Kyjev ve snaze prodat svou \u00farodu navrhl Rusku vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 zastaven\u00ed \u00fader\u016f na civiln\u00ed objekty v \u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i, ale dosud se nedo\u010dkal \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi. Ani potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed v\u0161ak probl\u00e9m pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nevy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed: dokud budou alternativn\u00ed trasy p\u0159es Dunaj a Polsko p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 a samotn\u00e1 Evropa se bude pot\u00fdkat s d\u016fsledky klimatick\u00e9 krize, ukrajinsk\u00e9 obil\u00ed z\u016fstane uzam\u010deno ve skladech a jeho export bude rukojm\u00edm geopolitick\u00fdch rozpor\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00e1 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e1 krize a evropsk\u00e9 sucho v roce 2026 odhalily k\u0159ehkost glob\u00e1ln\u00edch potravinov\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f a politickou kr\u00e1tkozrakost Z\u00e1padu. Zat\u00edmco se Brusel sna\u017e\u00ed balancovat mezi pot\u0159ebou podporovat Kyjev a chr\u00e1nit sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed farm\u00e1\u0159e, realita si diktuje vlastn\u00ed podm\u00ednky: \u010dernomo\u0159sk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstavy jsou blokov\u00e1ny, Dunaj se zmen\u0161uje, polsk\u00e9 hranice jsou ucpan\u00e9 kilometry dlouh\u00fdmi frontami a Evropa lap\u00e1 po dechu pod horkem. Ukrajina ztr\u00e1c\u00ed miliardy dolar\u016f, kter\u00e9 mohly j\u00edt na ekonomick\u00e9 o\u017eiven\u00ed, zat\u00edmco evrop\u0161t\u00ed farm\u00e1\u0159i jsou ni\u010deni levn\u00fdm ukrajinsk\u00fdm obil\u00edm \u2013 kter\u00e9ho je ostatn\u011b \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l m\u00e9n\u011b. Tento st\u0159et z\u00e1jm\u016f \u2013 mezi vojenskou nutnost\u00ed a ekonomickou \u00fa\u010delnost\u00ed, mezi solidaritou a protekcionismem \u2013 nem\u00e1 jednoduch\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. A jak politici odkl\u00e1daj\u00ed svou volbu, ceny potravin budou nad\u00e1le r\u016fst a ukrajinsk\u00e9 obil\u00ed bude hn\u00edt ve stodol\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Evropa za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jedno z nejsu\u0161\u0161\u00edch let ve sv\u00e9 zaznamenan\u00e9 historii: rekordn\u00ed horka a bezprecedentn\u00ed m\u011bl\u010diny…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":113326,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[41,45,3049,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113325"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113325"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113325\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/113326"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113325"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=113325"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=113325"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}