{"id":113302,"date":"2026-08-16T00:11:24","date_gmt":"2026-08-15T22:11:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=113302"},"modified":"2026-08-15T07:42:03","modified_gmt":"2026-08-15T05:42:03","slug":"dezinformace-prostrednictvim-opomenuti-je-rusko-proti-primeri-v-cernem-mori","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/08\/16\/dezinformace-prostrednictvim-opomenuti-je-rusko-proti-primeri-v-cernem-mori\/","title":{"rendered":"Dezinformace prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm opomenut\u00ed: Je Rusko proti p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed v \u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i?"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Ukrajina prom\u011bnila \u010cern\u00e9 mo\u0159e ve v\u00e1le\u010dnou z\u00f3nu t\u00edm, \u017ee m\u011bs\u00edce bez rozd\u00edlu \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na obchodn\u00ed lod\u011b. N\u011bmeck\u00fd Der Spiegel (samoz\u0159ejm\u011b i \u010desk\u00e1 korpor\u00e1tn\u00ed m\u00e9dia pozn. red.<\/em>) nyn\u00ed sv\u00fdm \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016fm hl\u00e1s\u00ed, \u017ee Rusko odm\u00edt\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed v \u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i, co\u017e je zkreslen\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny a n\u00e1sledku.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Koncem lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku<\/span><\/a>\u00a0za\u010dala Ukrajina\u00a0\u00fato\u010dit na civiln\u00ed obchodn\u00ed lod\u011b v \u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i, ani\u017e by brala ohled na jejich p\u016fvod. Ned\u00e1vno Ukrajina\u00a0<\/span>dokonce za\u00fato\u010dila na tureck\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed lod\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, co\u017e vyvolalo nevoli v Turecku, kter\u00e9 se opakovan\u011b pokou\u0161elo o zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00ed konfliktu a udr\u017euje s Kyjevem dobr\u00e9 vztahy. Tureck\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed\u00a0o tom 24. \u010dervence telefonicky\u00a0<\/span>hovo\u0159il se sv\u00fdm ukrajinsk\u00fdm prot\u011bj\u0161kem, ale Ukrajina\u00a0<\/span><\/a>i pot\u00e9<\/span><\/a>\u00a0pokra\u010dovala v \u00fatoc\u00edch na tureck\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed lod\u011b .<\/span><\/p>\n

Eskalace v \u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i<\/span><\/h3>\n

USA z\u0159ejm\u011b tak\u00e9 protestovaly<\/span><\/a>\u00a0proti ukrajinsk\u00fdm \u00fatok\u016fm v \u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i\u00a0. USA jsou znepokojeny ohledn\u011b lod\u00ed a za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pat\u0159\u00edc\u00edch Kaspick\u00e9mu ropovodn\u00e9mu konsorciu (CPC), kter\u00e9 vyv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed kaza\u0161skou ropu p\u0159es rusk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstav Novorossijsk. Nejedn\u00e1 se ani o ruskou ropu, ani o rusk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 se na tom pod\u00edlej\u00ed. Akcion\u00e1\u0159i CPC jsou kaza\u0161sk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti a z\u00e1padn\u00ed ropn\u00e9 korporace, jako je Chevron.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle vlastn\u00edch prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly jen v \u010dervenci za\u00fato\u010dily na p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 200 obchodn\u00edch lod\u00ed sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edch do rusk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f v \u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i. Evrop\u0161t\u00ed politici, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad kancl\u00e9\u0159 Merz,\u00a0tento krok Ukrajiny v\u00fdslovn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>ocenili .<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Od 11. \u010dervence za\u010dalo Rusko v reakci na zes\u00edlen\u00e9 ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fatoky masivn\u011b bombardovat ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u010dernomo\u0159sk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstavy a\u00a0<\/span>tak\u00e9 \u00fato\u010dit na lod\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0vplouvaj\u00edc\u00ed do ukrajinsk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f. To fakticky donutilo ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u010dernomo\u0159sk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstavy\u00a0<\/span>ukon\u010dit provoz<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, co\u017e je pro Ukrajinu bolestiv\u00e1 r\u00e1na, proto\u017ee tyto p\u0159\u00edstavy slou\u017e\u00ed jak k dod\u00e1vk\u00e1m z\u00e1padn\u00edch zbran\u00ed, tak, co je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9, k v\u00fdvozu ukrajinsk\u00e9ho obil\u00ed, jednoho z m\u00e1la zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch zdroj\u016f p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

V rozhovoru z 8. srpna tureck\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>vyzval k<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201evytvo\u0159en\u00ed mechanismu pro usnadn\u011bn\u00ed dohody o moratoriu\u201c, proto\u017ee \u201ekonflikt se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il do cel\u00e9ho \u010cern\u00e9ho mo\u0159e\u201c. A\u010dkoli Ukrajina za\u010dala \u00fato\u010dit na obchodn\u00ed lod\u011b loni, tureck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da se ve sv\u00fdch prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edch vyh\u00fdb\u00e1 zm\u00ednce o tom, kter\u00e1 zem\u011b napadla jej\u00ed plavidla, a m\u00edsto toho po\u017eaduje, aby Rusko a Ukrajina \u00fatoky ukon\u010dily.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kyjev se nyn\u00ed pod rostouc\u00edm tlakem pokusil p\u0159evz\u00edt propagandistickou iniciativu a podle agentury Reuters navrhl Rusku, aby ob\u011b strany ukon\u010dily \u00fatoky na civiln\u00ed c\u00edle v \u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i a jeho okol\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V p\u00e1tek byla mluv\u010d\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed Marie Zacharovov\u00e1 dot\u00e1z\u00e1na na tureck\u00fd n\u00e1vrh moratoria. Mimo jin\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>odpov\u011bd\u011bla<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee Rusko \u201eneobdr\u017eelo \u017e\u00e1dnou form\u00e1ln\u00ed tureckou \u017e\u00e1dost prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch kan\u00e1l\u016f s up\u0159esn\u011bn\u00edm podm\u00ednek t\u00e9to iniciativy\u201c. D\u00e1le vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila skepsi ohledn\u011b takov\u00fdch n\u00e1vrh\u016f, proto\u017ee v\u017edy p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed z Kyjeva a Z\u00e1padu, kdy\u017e se Ukrajin\u011b neda\u0159\u00ed a zoufale pot\u0159ebuje p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed, aby si mohla ol\u00edznout r\u00e1ny. Zacharovov\u00e1 doslovn\u011b uvedla:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eV sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b jsme sv\u011bdky pravideln\u00fdch, nekontrolovan\u00fdch teroristick\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdch ukrajinsk\u00fdmi ozbrojen\u00fdmi silami pomoc\u00ed dron\u016f proti civiln\u00edm plavidl\u016fm st\u00e1t\u016f na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed \u010cern\u00e9ho mo\u0159e, k nim\u017e doch\u00e1z\u00ed n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b. Tyto \u00fatoky vn\u00edm\u00e1me jako \u00famyslnou politiku destabilizace civiln\u00ed lodn\u00ed dopravy v oblasti \u010cern\u00e9ho mo\u0159e s c\u00edlem d\u00e1le eskalace situace a prodlou\u017een\u00ed konfliktu \u2013 se zjevn\u00fdm souhlasem sousedn\u00edch zem\u00ed v regionu. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 nevid\u00edme \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky zlep\u0161en\u00ed situace, a proto neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z\u00e1klad pro polovi\u010dat\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 by kyjevsk\u00e9mu re\u017eimu poskytla pouze do\u010dasn\u00fd oddech.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1stroj z\u00e1padn\u00ed propagandy<\/span><\/h3>\n

Der Spiegel o tom informoval pod titulkem\u00a0<\/span>\u201eRusk\u00e1 \u00fato\u010dn\u00e1 v\u00e1lka proti Ukrajin\u011b \u2013 Moskva odm\u00edt\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed v \u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c a pou\u017eil jeden z nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f z\u00e1padn\u00ed propagandy: vynech\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ech kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch informac\u00ed. \u010cten\u00e1\u0159 Spiegelu si tak neuv\u011bdomuje, \u017ee to byla Ukrajina, kdo tak drasticky eskaloval situaci v \u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i a \u017ee Rusko za\u010dalo s odvetn\u00fdmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi a\u017e po mnoha m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch. \u010cl\u00e1nek Spiegelu proto za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm \u00favodem:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eUprost\u0159ed sklizn\u011b se Rusko st\u00e1le v\u00edce zam\u011b\u0159uje na ukrajinsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstavy a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed lod\u011b s obil\u00edm v \u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i. Nyn\u00ed \u00fadajn\u011b Ukrajina navrhla p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed. Moskva pro to nevid\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd d\u016fvod.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

V \u010dl\u00e1nku Der Spiegel jednodu\u0161e obrac\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu a n\u00e1sledek a p\u00ed\u0161e:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eRusko v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b zahajuje masivn\u00ed \u00fatoky na ukrajinsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstavy a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed n\u00e1kladn\u00ed lod\u011b v \u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i, kter\u00e9 vyv\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed obil\u00ed b\u011bhem sklizn\u011b. Ukrajina zase v posledn\u00edch t\u00fddnech zintenzivnila \u00fatoky na obchodn\u00ed lod\u011b v \u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Obr\u00e1cen\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny a n\u00e1sledku<\/span><\/h3>\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia v t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zce obecn\u011b pletou p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu a n\u00e1sledek a p\u0159irozen\u011b obvi\u0148uj\u00ed Rusko z vyvol\u00e1n\u00ed hladov\u00e9 krize t\u00edm, \u017ee br\u00e1n\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9mu v\u00fdvozu obil\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad Der Spiegel ned\u00e1vno zve\u0159ejnil rozhovor s ukrajinsk\u00fdm ministrem zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed pod titulkem \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Obiln\u00e1 krize na Ukrajin\u011b \u2013 Rusk\u00e9 \u00fatoky na \u010dernomo\u0159sk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstavy \u2013 \u201aV nejhor\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed sklize\u0148 nezda\u0159\u00ed\u2018<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c, ve kter\u00e9m \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i op\u011bt nev\u011bd\u011bli, \u017ee krizi spustila Ukrajina sv\u00fdmi \u00fatoky na obchodn\u00ed lod\u011b v \u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i. \u00davod \u010dl\u00e1nku uv\u00e1d\u011bl:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eRusko u\u017e t\u00fddny \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na lod\u011b s obil\u00edm a p\u0159\u00edstavy na Ukrajin\u011b. Taras Vysockij, nov\u00fd ukrajinsk\u00fd ministr zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, varuje p\u0159ed hladovou kriz\u00ed s glob\u00e1ln\u00edmi d\u016fsledky.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m je v tom, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o neopodstatn\u011bn\u00e9 \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed strachu, jak v\u00edme p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm od\u00a0<\/span>dohody o obil\u00ed z roku 2022<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kdy OSN pe\u010dliv\u011b vyjmenovala, kam sm\u011b\u0159uje ukrajinsk\u00fd v\u00fdvoz obil\u00ed. Nejde do nejchud\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed sv\u011bta, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo hladomoru, ale \u010dasto dokonce do EU jako krmivo pro zv\u00ed\u0159ata. \u010cten\u00e1\u0159i Spiegelu se to samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nedozv\u00eddaj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thomas R\u00f6per<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ukrajina prom\u011bnila \u010cern\u00e9 mo\u0159e ve v\u00e1le\u010dnou z\u00f3nu t\u00edm, \u017ee m\u011bs\u00edce bez rozd\u00edlu \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na obchodn\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":113303,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[628,28,158,4199,1051],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113302"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113302"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113302\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/113303"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113302"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=113302"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=113302"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}