{"id":113263,"date":"2026-08-15T00:35:56","date_gmt":"2026-08-14T22:35:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=113263"},"modified":"2026-08-14T15:10:40","modified_gmt":"2026-08-14T13:10:40","slug":"milei-ukoncuje-bezplatne-osetreni-pro-zdravotni-turisty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/08\/15\/milei-ukoncuje-bezplatne-osetreni-pro-zdravotni-turisty\/","title":{"rendered":"Milei ukon\u010duje bezplatn\u00e9 o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed pro zdravotn\u00ed turisty"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Argentina zp\u0159\u00eds\u0148uje omezen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu k ve\u0159ejn\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de: Cizinci bez povolen\u00ed k trval\u00e9mu pobytu mus\u00ed p\u0159edlo\u017eit zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nebo si sami hradit l\u00e9\u010dbu v n\u00e1rodn\u00edch nemocnic\u00edch. Akutn\u00ed nal\u00e9hav\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady budou i nad\u00e1le o\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1ny okam\u017eit\u011b. Prezident Javier Milei tuto politiku zd\u016fvod\u0148uje miliardami dolar\u016f n\u00e1klad\u016f, kter\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00edm pacient\u016fm vznikly.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Zem\u011b s relativn\u011b dobr\u00fdmi syst\u00e9my zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de l\u00e1kaj\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed turisty \u2013 zejm\u00e9na pokud je l\u00e9\u010dba pro pacienta zdarma. To je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b \u201ezdarma\u201c pouze z pohledu osoby, kter\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dbu dost\u00e1v\u00e1. L\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed si st\u00e1le hrad\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm dan\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed zabezpe\u010den\u00ed. Argentina byla dlouho jednou z t\u011bchto zem\u00ed. To se ale nyn\u00ed zm\u011bnilo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od 12. srpna je v platnosti\u00a0<\/span>usnesen\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0argentinsk\u00e9ho ministerstva zdravotnictv\u00ed \u010d. 1066\/2026. \u00da\u010dinn\u011b implementuje novelu imigra\u010dn\u00edho z\u00e1kona, kterou Mileiova vl\u00e1da ji\u017e v kv\u011btnu 2025 schv\u00e1lila dekretem\u00a0<\/span>DNU 366\/2025<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Cizinci bez povolen\u00ed k trval\u00e9mu pobytu mus\u00ed pro b\u011b\u017enou l\u00e9\u010dbu ve st\u00e1tn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch p\u0159edlo\u017eit doklad o zdravotn\u00edm poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nebo si l\u00e9\u010dbu uhradit sami. Bez poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed poskytne nemocnice odhad n\u00e1klad\u016f, kter\u00fd mus\u00ed b\u00fdt uhrazen p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm l\u00e9\u010dby. Pokud je pacient poji\u0161t\u011bn, nemocnice vystav\u00ed fakturu poji\u0161\u0165ovn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato platba p\u0159edem se nevztahuje na akutn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 pohotovosti. Z\u00e1stava srdce, infarkt myokardu, mrtvice, t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 zran\u011bn\u00ed, masivn\u00ed krv\u00e1cen\u00ed, rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 pop\u00e1leniny, stejn\u011b jako porodnick\u00e9, d\u011btsk\u00e9 a novorozeneck\u00e9 pohotovosti mus\u00ed b\u00fdt o\u0161et\u0159eny okam\u017eit\u011b, bez ohledu na stav pacienta. O\u0161et\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159 ur\u010d\u00ed, zda se jedn\u00e1 o takovou nal\u00e9havou situaci. Jakmile je pacient stabilizov\u00e1n a bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed pominulo, lze fakturovat dal\u0161\u00ed slu\u017eby. Nejprve pacienta zachra\u0148te, pak fakturujte \u2013 princip je pom\u011brn\u011b jednoduch\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cizinci s trval\u00fdm a leg\u00e1ln\u00edm pobytem v Argentin\u011b si zachov\u00e1vaj\u00ed stejn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k ve\u0159ejn\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de jako argentin\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9. Nov\u00e9 usnesen\u00ed se p\u0159\u00edmo dot\u00fdk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00edch instituc\u00ed. Argentinsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de je feder\u00e1ln\u011b organizovan\u00fd, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e provincie a autonomn\u00ed m\u011bsto Buenos Aires maj\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e1 svou vlastn\u00ed jurisdikci. N\u011bkolik provinci\u00ed ji\u017e zavedlo poplatky pro cizince bez trval\u00e9ho pobytu v Argentin\u011b dlouho p\u0159ed nov\u00fdm n\u00e1rodn\u00edm na\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

114 miliard pesos pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed pacienty<\/span><\/h3>\n

Mileiina vl\u00e1da otev\u0159en\u011b diskutuje o zdravotn\u00ed turistice. V z\u00e1kon\u011b DNU 366\/2025 se popisuje, \u017ee lid\u00e9 ze sousedn\u00edch zem\u00ed vstupuj\u00ed do Argentiny, podstupuj\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dbu ve ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch nemocnic\u00edch a pot\u00e9 se vracej\u00ed p\u0159es hranice. Zmi\u0148uje se tak\u00e9 o pacientech, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u011b za drah\u00fdmi l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdmi slu\u017ebami nebo kte\u0159\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed status do\u010dasn\u00e9ho pobytu k dlouhodob\u011bj\u0161\u00ed l\u00e9\u010db\u011b zdarma. Vl\u00e1da uv\u00e1d\u00ed vysok\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla za rok 2024. Podle ministerstva zdravotnictv\u00ed stoj\u00ed ambulantn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dba imigrant\u016f v n\u00e1rodn\u00edch nemocnic\u00edch p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 42 miliard pesos.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edch 72 miliard pesos bylo vynalo\u017eeno na l\u016f\u017ekovou l\u00e9\u010dbu zahrani\u010dn\u00edch pacient\u016f. Celkov\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stka se tak vy\u0161plhala na 114 miliard pesos. Podle vl\u00e1dy tvo\u0159ili zahrani\u010dn\u00ed pacienti 10,58 procenta v\u0161ech propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch z nemocnic. Toto \u010d\u00edslo 114 miliard pesos p\u0159edstavuje v\u0161echny zahrani\u010dn\u00ed pacienty. Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da neposkytuje rozpis toho, jak\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1stky skute\u010dn\u011b \u0161la lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ijeli do Argentiny konkr\u00e9tn\u011b za \u00fa\u010delem l\u00e9\u010dby. Provincie poskytuj\u00ed podstatn\u011b odhaluj\u00edc\u00ed data o dopadu toho, \u017ee tyto slu\u017eby ji\u017e nejsou nab\u00edzeny zdarma.<\/span><\/p>\n

Salta \u0161la p\u0159\u00edkladem \u2013 a po\u010det pacient\u016f prudce klesl<\/span><\/h3>\n

Severn\u00ed provincie Salta, kter\u00e1 hrani\u010d\u00ed s Bol\u00edvi\u00ed, zavedla poplatky pro cizince bez trval\u00e9ho pobytu ji\u017e v \u00fanoru 2024. Nal\u00e9hav\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady z\u016fstaly bezplatn\u00e9, zat\u00edmco pl\u00e1novan\u00e1 o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed vy\u017eadovala platbu. To ilustruje v\u00fdznamnou motivaci, kter\u00e9 bezplatn\u00fd syst\u00e9m pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b \u010del\u00ed. Podle provin\u010dn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy registrovala nemocnice San Vicente de Paul v Or\u00e1nu v roce 2023 31 561 o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed pro cizince bez trval\u00e9ho pobytu. Odhadovan\u00e9 n\u00e1klady \u010dinily p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 3,42 miliardy pesos. Po zaveden\u00ed poplatk\u016f po\u010det p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f prudce klesl v roce 2024 na 77 \u2013 co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje pokles zhruba o 99,7 procenta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento trend pokra\u010doval<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. V prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b roku 2026 zaznamenala nemocnice v Or\u00e1nu 8 462 hospitalizovan\u00fdch pacient\u016f. Pouze 14 z nich se t\u00fdkalo cizinc\u016f. Z 89 578 ambulantn\u00edch konzultac\u00ed bylo registrov\u00e1no pouh\u00fdch 46 zahrani\u010dn\u00edch pacient\u016f. Podle provin\u010dn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy m\u011bla nemocnice Salvador Mazza ve stejn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed pouze jednu pravideln\u011b napl\u00e1novanou sch\u016fzku se zahrani\u010dn\u00edm pacientem. Guvern\u00e9r Salty Gustavo S\u00e1enz ji\u017e vy\u010d\u00edslil \u00faspory jen v nemocnici v Or\u00e1nu na p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 2,37 miliardy pesos b\u011bhem dev\u00edti m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f do konce roku 2024. Provincie uvedla, \u017ee uvoln\u011bn\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed zdroje mimo jin\u00e9 umo\u017enily n\u00e1kup 34 nov\u00fdch sanitek. S\u00e1enz tak\u00e9 informoval o pacientech, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ekro\u010dili hranice s pl\u00e1novan\u00fdmi operacemi a rezervovan\u00fdmi l\u016f\u017eky. Podvod s registrac\u00ed pobytu byl z\u0159ejm\u011b obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b drz\u00fd: 300 lid\u00ed bylo \u00fadajn\u011b registrov\u00e1no na jedn\u00e9 adrese, aby mohli i nad\u00e1le dost\u00e1vat bezplatnou l\u00e9\u010dbu. 300 \u00fadajn\u00fdch rezident\u016f pod jednou st\u0159echou \u2013 aby se zdravotn\u00ed turist\u00e9 najednou mohli na pap\u00ed\u0159e st\u00e1t m\u00edstn\u00edmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mileiho p\u0159\u00edstup se v Argentin\u011b nesetkal s nad\u0161en\u00edm v\u0161ude. Provincie Buenos Aires, v n\u00ed\u017e vl\u00e1dne peronista Axel Kicillof, se dr\u017e\u00ed sv\u00e9ho vlastn\u00edho modelu. Ministr zdravotnictv\u00ed Nicol\u00e1s Kreplak tento t\u00fdden uvedl, \u017ee cizinci bez trval\u00e9ho pobytu v zemi tvo\u0159\u00ed pouze 0,4 procenta n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv pohotovost\u00ed a 0,5 procenta hospitalizac\u00ed. Podle n\u011bj pramen\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e syst\u00e9mu z nedostatku zdroj\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch struktur\u00e1ln\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f. Buenos Aires je v\u0161ak daleko od bolivijsk\u00fdch hranic a pro zdravotn\u00ed turisty je m\u00e9n\u011b atraktivn\u00ed. To tak\u00e9 ilustruje, pro\u010d celost\u00e1tn\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011br jen \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed probl\u00e9my. Zdravotnick\u00e1 turistika je koncentrov\u00e1na tam, kde jsou hranice bl\u00edzko, zdravotnick\u00e9 slu\u017eby jsou na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed nebo obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b dostupn\u00e9 a pacienti se mohou do zem\u011b relativn\u011b snadno dostat za \u00fa\u010delem l\u00e9\u010dby.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mileiina vl\u00e1da rovn\u011b\u017e zp\u0159\u00edsnila v\u0161eobecn\u00e1 pravidla pro vstup. Cizinci mus\u00ed p\u0159i vstupu prohl\u00e1sit, \u017ee maj\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 hrad\u00ed jejich l\u00e9ka\u0159skou p\u00e9\u010di. To vy\u017eaduje n\u011bco, co je ji\u017e v mnoha jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch standardn\u00ed prax\u00ed pro turisty a dal\u0161\u00ed do\u010dasn\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky: cestuj\u00edc\u00ed si sami zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Milei se tak\u00e9 zam\u011b\u0159uje na bezplatn\u00e9 univerzity<\/span><\/h3>\n

Reforma zdravotnictv\u00ed je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed rozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed reformy. S n\u00e1vrhem z\u00e1kona DNU 366\/2025 vl\u00e1da tak\u00e9 zm\u011bnila pravidla pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed studenty. St\u00e1tn\u00ed univerzity nyn\u00ed mohou \u00fa\u010dtovat \u0161koln\u00e9 za bakal\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 studium zahrani\u010dn\u00edm student\u016fm bez trval\u00e9ho pobytu. Podle vl\u00e1dy se po\u010det zahrani\u010dn\u00edch student\u016f na st\u00e1tn\u00edch univerzit\u00e1ch zv\u00fd\u0161il z 35 202 v roce 2015 na 82 797 v roce 2023. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed a st\u0159edn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 bezplatn\u00e9 bez ohledu na status pobytu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Milei tak pokra\u010duje v tom, co jeho vl\u00e1da sl\u00edbila od n\u00e1stupu do \u00fa\u0159adu: st\u00e1t by ji\u017e nem\u011bl hradit ka\u017ed\u00fd \u00fa\u010det jen proto, \u017ee mu ho n\u011bkdo p\u0159edlo\u017e\u00ed. Po \u0161krtech v dotac\u00edch, propou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ve vl\u00e1d\u011b a omezen\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb se to nyn\u00ed dot\u00fdk\u00e1 i zdravotn\u00edch turist\u016f a zahrani\u010dn\u00edch student\u016f bez trval\u00e9ho pobytu. Argentina v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b znovu vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1, co jsou da\u0148ov\u00ed poplatn\u00edci skute\u010dn\u011b povinni financovat \u2013 a pro koho.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Argentina zp\u0159\u00eds\u0148uje omezen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu k ve\u0159ejn\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de: Cizinci bez povolen\u00ed k trval\u00e9mu pobytu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":113264,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[756,8606,525],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113263"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113263"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113263\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/113264"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113263"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=113263"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=113263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}