{"id":113241,"date":"2026-08-15T00:30:38","date_gmt":"2026-08-14T22:30:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=113241"},"modified":"2026-08-14T14:30:44","modified_gmt":"2026-08-14T12:30:44","slug":"andrew-korybko-ukrajina-je-hlavnim-zastupcem-zapadu-v-boji-proti-rusku-v-africe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/08\/15\/andrew-korybko-ukrajina-je-hlavnim-zastupcem-zapadu-v-boji-proti-rusku-v-africe\/","title":{"rendered":"Andrew Korybko: Ukrajina je hlavn\u00edm z\u00e1stupcem Z\u00e1padu v boji proti Rusku v Africe"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b bojuj\u00ed v Mali, Libyi a S\u00fad\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00fd n\u00e1m\u011bstek ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed Georgij Borisenko ve sv\u00fdch v\u00fdsti\u017en\u00fdch pozn\u00e1mk\u00e1ch na konci \u010dervence op\u011bt upozornil na lo\u0148sk\u00e1 letn\u00ed tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee Ukrajina\u00a0<\/span>je zodpov\u011bdn\u00e1<\/span><\/a>\u00a0za terorismus v cel\u00e9 Africe.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle n\u011bj ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed instrukto\u0159i dron\u016f\u00a0<\/span>cvi\u010d\u00ed ozbrojen\u00e9 skupiny<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v Mali, Libyi a S\u00fad\u00e1nu. Prvn\u00ed je jedn\u00edm\u00a0<\/span>z hlavn\u00edch spojenc\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0na kontinentu, de facto nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 v\u00fdchodn\u00ed polovina druh\u00e9 poskytuje\u00a0<\/span>leteck\u00fd most<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0k druh\u00e9 p\u0159es Niger a t\u0159et\u00ed st\u00e1le pl\u00e1nuje hostit dlouho o\u010dek\u00e1vanou ruskou n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed z\u00e1kladnu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eTrumpova neoreaganovsk\u00e1 doktr\u00edna\u00a0<\/span>potla\u010duje<\/span><\/a>\u00a0rusk\u00fd vliv ve sv\u011bt\u011b,\u201c a Afrika je pro Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty prioritn\u00edm d\u011bji\u0161t\u011bm, proto\u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b tam Rusko v posledn\u00edch letech dos\u00e1hlo sv\u00fdch nejp\u016fsobiv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch strategick\u00fdch zisk\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u00a0<\/span>Nov\u011b objeven\u00e1 p\u0159ita\u017elivost<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Ruska k africk\u00fdm zem\u00edm se d\u00e1 ve skute\u010dnosti docela snadno vysv\u011btlit\u201c, jeliko\u017e Rusko pom\u00e1h\u00e1 sv\u00fdm partner\u016fm v oblasti \u201e\u00a0<\/span>demokratick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c, co\u017e ozna\u010duje \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu taktik a strategi\u00ed protihybridn\u00ed v\u00e1lky zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na obranu n\u00e1rodn\u00edho demokratick\u00e9ho modelu c\u00edlov\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu p\u0159ed vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi hrozbami.<\/span><\/p>\n

St\u0159edoafrick\u00e1 republika slou\u017eila jako testovac\u00ed pole pro tuto politiku, kter\u00e1 byla n\u00e1sledn\u011b exportov\u00e1na do Mali, v\u00fdchodn\u00ed poloviny de facto nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 Libye, a S\u00fad\u00e1nu (druh\u00fd jmenovan\u00fd se stal c\u00edlem pot\u00e9, co Rusko \u00fadajn\u011b p\u0159estalo podporovat rebely a p\u0159e\u0161lo k podpo\u0159e vl\u00e1dy). V\u00fdznam Mali spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v jeho postaven\u00ed srdce Sahelsk\u00e9 aliance, kter\u00e1 eliminovala francouzsk\u00fd vliv v regionu, zat\u00edmco Libye poskytuje Rusku\u00a0<\/span>oporu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v ji\u017en\u00edm St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed a S\u00fad\u00e1n mu nab\u00edz\u00ed tot\u00e9\u017e v Rud\u00e9m mo\u0159i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pozice Ruska v t\u011bchto t\u0159ech zem\u00edch je ohro\u017eena nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kriz\u00ed v Mali, v n\u00ed\u017e Ukrajina a Francie remixuj\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>syrsk\u00fd model<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, diplomacii p\u016fvodn\u011b vedenou Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty, nyn\u00ed v\u0161ak v jej\u00edm \u010dele stoj\u00ed P\u00e1kist\u00e1n s c\u00edlem vy\u0159e\u0161it libyjskou ob\u010danskou v\u00e1lku ve prosp\u011bch Z\u00e1padu, a\u00a0<\/span>\u201eisl\u00e1msk\u00e9 NATO<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c, dominantn\u00ed vliv v S\u00fad\u00e1nu. Odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed rol\u00ed Ukrajiny je napomoci ke zm\u011bn\u011b re\u017eimu a oslabit dal\u0161\u00ed dva rusk\u00e9 partnery do t\u00e9 m\u00edry, aby p\u0159ijali protihodnotu v podob\u011b opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed Moskvy v\u00fdm\u011bnou za to, \u017ee Kyjev opust\u00ed rebely.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, v\u00fdzva, kterou Z\u00e1padem podporovan\u00e1 Ukrajina p\u0159edstavuje pro africk\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy Ruska, je v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1, ale zat\u00edm ne kritick\u00e1. Malijsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da se st\u00e1le dr\u017e\u00ed, gener\u00e1l Chal\u00edfa Haftar a jeho syn maj\u00ed vliv a ofici\u00e1ln\u011b z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed bl\u00edzk\u00fdmi partnery Ruska. Tot\u00e9\u017e plat\u00ed pro gener\u00e1la Abdala Fatt\u00e1ha al-Burh\u00e1na. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b nelze vylou\u010dit eskalaci malijsk\u00e9 krize, zat\u00edmco bl\u00edzc\u00ed partne\u0159i Ruska ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Libyi a S\u00fad\u00e1nu by se hypoteticky mohli na \u00fakor Ruska p\u0159iklonit k Z\u00e1padu, jak to ud\u011blal Anvar Sadat v Egypt\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed zahrnuj\u00ed pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed posilov\u00e1n\u00ed vojensk\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed malijsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil v r\u00e1mci realistick\u00fdch limit\u016f toho, co si Rusko\u00a0<\/span>m\u016f\u017ee dovolit<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v r\u00e1mci speci\u00e1ln\u00ed operace, a nalezen\u00ed zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak se st\u00e1t nepostradateln\u00fdm pro sv\u00e9 dva dal\u0161\u00ed africk\u00e9 partnery, aby ho neopustili, jak by si p\u0159\u00e1l Z\u00e1pad. Podobu druh\u00e9ho n\u00e1vrhu se teprve uvid\u00ed, ale mohla by se jednat o kombinaci pomoci \u201edemokratick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti\u201c, modernizace energetick\u00e9 infrastruktury a komplexn\u00edch v\u00fdcvikov\u00fdch program\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011brem lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee Borisenko nep\u0159eh\u00e1n\u011bl, kdy\u017e nazna\u010dil, \u017ee Ukrajina otev\u0159ela v Africe \u201edruhou frontu\u201c proti Rusku, ale to je st\u00e1le relativn\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e \u201edruh\u00e1 fronta\u201c, o jej\u00edm\u017e otev\u0159en\u00ed se d\u0159\u00edve spekulovalo v Gruzii, B\u011blorusku a\/nebo Podn\u011bst\u0159\u00ed. Tyto posledn\u00ed body by v\u0161ak mohly b\u00fdt st\u00e1le aktivov\u00e1ny, ale prozat\u00edm se v\u0161e zd\u00e1 zvl\u00e1dnuteln\u00e9. Hrozby pro rusk\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy v Africe jsou v\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ale nestaly se nekontrolovateln\u00fdmi a jeho ne\u00fasp\u011bchy v t\u00e9to oblasti jsou i nad\u00e1le napraviteln\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Andrew Korybko, PhD<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b bojuj\u00ed v Mali, Libyi a S\u00fad\u00e1nu. Rusk\u00fd n\u00e1m\u011bstek ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed Georgij Borisenko…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":113242,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1271,22,26,365,5808],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113241"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113241"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113241\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/113242"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113241"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=113241"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=113241"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}