{"id":113192,"date":"2026-08-14T05:17:16","date_gmt":"2026-08-14T03:17:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=113192"},"modified":"2026-08-14T05:17:16","modified_gmt":"2026-08-14T03:17:16","slug":"skandal-v-nemecku-tajne-zvyseni-dani-misto-danove-ulevy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/08\/14\/skandal-v-nemecku-tajne-zvyseni-dani-misto-danove-ulevy\/","title":{"rendered":"Skand\u00e1l v N\u011bmecku: Tajn\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed dan\u00ed m\u00edsto da\u0148ov\u00e9 \u00falevy!"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ob\u010dan\u016fm byly slibov\u00e1ny velkolep\u00e9 da\u0148ov\u00e9 \u00falevy; ve skute\u010dnosti doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke skryt\u00e9mu\u00a0<\/span>zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed dan\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. To pot\u011b\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1t, kter\u00e9mu kv\u016fli jeho v\u00fddajov\u00e9 politice chronicky chyb\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky. Da\u0148ov\u00e1 asociace odsuzuje \u201eporu\u0161en\u00ed slibu\u201c, ale n\u011bmeck\u00e1 feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da pod veden\u00edm Merze se t\u00edm u\u017e zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt docela nechvaln\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e1.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kancl\u00e9\u0159 Friedrich Merz (CDU) a ministr financ\u00ed Lars Klingbeil (SPD) pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed sv\u016fj dal\u0161\u00ed drz\u00fd tah: Korekce inflace zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed mzdy a da\u0148ov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy. Spolkov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da v\u0161ak tyto dodate\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy, kter\u00e9 vznikaj\u00ed v d\u016fsledku tzv. \u201epostupn\u00e9ho zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed platov\u00fdch p\u00e1sem\u201c, nehodl\u00e1 vr\u00e1tit zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sdru\u017een\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f rozho\u0159\u010den\u011b hovo\u0159\u00ed o \u201eporu\u0161en\u00ed slibu\u201c.<\/span><\/h3>\n

A\u010dkoli neexistuje automatick\u00e1 z\u00e1konn\u00e1 povinnost vl\u00e1dy kompenzovat a vr\u00e1tit da\u0148ov\u00fdm poplatn\u00edk\u016fm miliardy dodate\u010dn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f vybran\u00fdch v d\u016fsledku rostouc\u00edch mezd, a tedy i skok\u016f v da\u0148ov\u00fdch p\u00e1smech, byl v roce 2016 za tehdej\u0161\u00edho ministra financ\u00ed Wolfganga Sch\u00e4ubleho (CDU) zaveden postup \u00fapravy da\u0148ov\u00fdch p\u00e1sem ka\u017ed\u00e9 dva roky na z\u00e1klad\u011b ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy o da\u0148ov\u00e9m v\u00fdvoji.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuto metodu d\u016fsledn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvali i n\u00e1sledn\u00ed minist\u0159i financ\u00ed Olaf Scholz (SPD) a Christian Lindner (FDP). Naposledy, na konci roku 2024, Bundestag a Bundesrat schv\u00e1lily \u00fapravy, kter\u00e9 zajistily vyrovnan\u00fd rozpo\u010det na roky 2025 a 2026.<\/span><\/p>\n

V d\u016fsledku toho byl infla\u010dn\u00ed efekt v posledn\u00edch deseti letech do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry neutralizov\u00e1n. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 n\u011bmeck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da, koalice k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch demokrat\u016f a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch demokrat\u016f, se s touto dlouhodobou politikou v r\u00e1mci pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 reformy dan\u011b z p\u0159\u00edjmu pro rok 2027 rozch\u00e1z\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle zpr\u00e1v z m\u00e9di\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00fd n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona od Feder\u00e1ln\u00edho ministerstva financ\u00ed navrhuje, aby se \u201epostupn\u00e9 zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00fdch p\u00e1sem\u201c ji\u017e nekompenzovalo ve v\u0161ech da\u0148ov\u00fdch p\u00e1smech. M\u00edsto toho se \u00faleva zam\u011b\u0159\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u011b na osoby s ni\u017e\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edjmy a rodiny, zat\u00edmco skupiny s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edjmy budou \u010delit v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed re\u00e1ln\u00e9 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ei v d\u016fsledku zmrazen\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch prah\u016f da\u0148ov\u00fdch p\u00e1sem, co\u017e povede k je\u0161t\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00edmu \u010dist\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edjmu z jejich hrub\u00e9ho v\u00fdd\u011blku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle Spolkov\u00e9ho \u00fastavn\u00edho soudu mus\u00ed pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho ob\u010dana z\u016fstat osvobozeno od dan\u011b pouze existen\u010dn\u00ed minimum. V d\u016fsledku toho je v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b r\u016fstu inflace vl\u00e1da povinna zv\u00fd\u0161it z\u00e1kladn\u00ed da\u0148ovou \u00falevu. Konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed podrobnosti jednotliv\u00fdch da\u0148ov\u00fdch p\u00e1sem (kdy se uplatn\u00ed kter\u00e1 da\u0148ov\u00e1 sazba) v\u0161ak z\u00e1vis\u00ed na politick\u00e9m uv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed ministra financ\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cern\u00e1 a \u010derven\u00e1 se odtrh\u00e1v\u00e1 od tradice<\/span><\/h3>\n

Da\u0148ov\u00e1 asociace\u00a0<\/span>obvi\u0148uje vl\u00e1du z \u201eporu\u0161en\u00ed sv\u00e9ho slova\u201c,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0proto\u017ee Lars Klingbeil (SPD) nem\u00e1 v \u00famyslu kompenzovat \u201epostupn\u00e9 zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00fdch p\u00e1sem\u201c nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d v\u0161emi da\u0148ov\u00fdmi p\u00e1smy. \u201eCDU\/CSU a SPD tak poru\u0161uj\u00ed odkaz sv\u00fdch ministr\u016f financ\u00ed Sch\u00e4ubleho a Scholze,\u201c \u0159ekl den\u00edku \u201eBild\u201c p\u0159edseda asociace Reiner Holznagel. Podle Da\u0148ov\u00e9 asociace vr\u00e1tily feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dy zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm od roku 2016 z t\u011bchto dodate\u010dn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 170 miliard eur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ani t\u0159i miliardy na pomoc!<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u201eReforma dan\u011b z p\u0159\u00edjmu\u201c pl\u00e1novan\u00e1 st\u0159edopravicovou koalic\u00ed je v\u0161ak st\u00e1le p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 polovi\u010dat\u00e1 na to, aby pln\u011b kompenzovala \u201eprol\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed se v r\u00e1mci da\u0148ov\u00fdch p\u00e1sem\u201c. To potvrzuj\u00ed i \u200b\u200bv\u00fdpo\u010dty N\u011bmeck\u00e9ho ekonomick\u00e9ho institutu (IW), kter\u00fd je napojen na zam\u011bstnavatele. S \u00faplnou kompenzac\u00ed prol\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed se v r\u00e1mci da\u0148ov\u00fdch p\u00e1sem by nap\u0159\u00edklad svobodn\u00e1 osoba s hrub\u00fdm ro\u010dn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edjmem 50 000 eur m\u011bla m\u00edt v roce 2028 ve skute\u010dnosti o 114 eur vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010dist\u00fd ro\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjem, ne\u017e se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dalo v pl\u00e1nech spolkov\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, jak uvedl zpravodajsk\u00fd port\u00e1l \u201eApollo News\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed rok vl\u00e1da pl\u00e1nuje da\u0148ov\u00e9 \u00falevy pouze ve v\u00fd\u0161i 2,9 miliardy eur; zapot\u0159eb\u00ed by v\u0161ak bylo 8,8 miliardy eur. V roce 2028 by \u00falevy m\u011bly dos\u00e1hnout 6,9 miliardy eur \u2013 nam\u00edsto 10 miliard eur.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nek se poprv\u00e9 objevil v den\u00edku <\/span>Deutschlandkurier<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ob\u010dan\u016fm byly slibov\u00e1ny velkolep\u00e9 da\u0148ov\u00e9 \u00falevy; ve skute\u010dnosti doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke skryt\u00e9mu\u00a0zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed dan\u00ed\u00a0. To pot\u011b\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1t,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":113193,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[236,8211,84,99],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113192"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113192"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113192\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/113193"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113192"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=113192"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=113192"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}