{"id":113069,"date":"2026-08-13T00:36:38","date_gmt":"2026-08-12T22:36:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=113069"},"modified":"2026-08-12T19:37:09","modified_gmt":"2026-08-12T17:37:09","slug":"islamske-nato-se-objevuje-v-dobe-kdy-saudska-arabie-turecko-a-pakistan-vytvareji-novou-bezpecnostni-osu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/08\/13\/islamske-nato-se-objevuje-v-dobe-kdy-saudska-arabie-turecko-a-pakistan-vytvareji-novou-bezpecnostni-osu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eIsl\u00e1msk\u00e9 NATO\u201c se objevuje v dob\u011b, kdy Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie, Turecko a P\u00e1kist\u00e1n vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed novou bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed osu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Dohoda z Mekky vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nov\u00fd t\u0159\u00edstrann\u00fd bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed r\u00e1mec uprost\u0159ed v\u00e1lky s \u00cdr\u00e1nem a rostouc\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed nestability. Jej\u00edmi \u010dleny jsou zem\u011b NATO, Persk\u00fd z\u00e1liv a ji\u017en\u00ed Asie, co\u017e vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zky ohledn\u011b vlivu Washingtonu a budoucnosti bezpe\u010dnosti Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu. Pakt m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 signalizovat novou f\u00e1zi multipol\u00e1rn\u00edho zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hy v cel\u00e9 Eurasii.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie, Turecko a P\u00e1kist\u00e1n pr\u00e1v\u011b formalizovaly to, co mnoz\u00ed naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u201eisl\u00e1msk\u00fdm NATO\u201c. 7. srpna 2026 v Mekce podepsali korunn\u00ed princ Mohammed bin Salm\u00e1n, prezident Recep Tayyip Erdogan a premi\u00e9r Shehbaz Sharif\u00a0<\/span>dohodu o spole\u010dn\u00e9 obran\u011b v Mekce<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pakt prohla\u0161uje, \u017ee ozbrojen\u00fd \u00fatok na kteroukoli z nich \u201ebude pova\u017eov\u00e1n za \u00fatok\u00a0<\/span>proti nim v\u0161em \u201c, a to formulac\u00ed p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u010dl\u00e1nek 5<\/span><\/a>\u00a0NATO\u00a0. \u00da\u0159edn\u00edci zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee je \u010dist\u011b obrann\u00fd a otev\u0159en\u00fd v\u016f\u010di ostatn\u00edm, p\u0159esto je jeho poselstv\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 p\u0159ehl\u00e9dnout.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato t\u0159\u00edstrann\u00e1 dohoda p\u0159\u00edmo navazuje na d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sa\u00fadskoarabskou dohodu o vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 obran\u011b z roku 2025. Tureck\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomnost v\u0161ak do n\u00ed vn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed druhou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed arm\u00e1du NATO a rostouc\u00ed obrann\u00fd pr\u016fmysl. Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie mezit\u00edm p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed zdroje a obrovskou energetickou v\u00e1hu. P\u00e1kist\u00e1n zase p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 rozs\u00e1hlou arm\u00e1dou a jedin\u00fdm jadern\u00fdm arzen\u00e1lem, kter\u00fd vlastn\u00ed st\u00e1t s muslimskou v\u011bt\u0161inou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prob\u00edhaly i rozhovory o vstupu Egypta, ale K\u00e1hira se zdr\u00e1hala. Navzdory\u00a0<\/span>tureck\u00e9mu \u00fasil\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0se Egypt rozhodl vyv\u00e1\u017eit sv\u00e9 vazby s Izraelem a SAE. Mezi dal\u0161\u00edmi jm\u00e9ny se objevila Katar, Kuvajt, Jord\u00e1nsko a dokonce i \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n, ale zat\u00edm se d\u00e1 jen spekulovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed analytici\u00a0<\/span>tvrd\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee tyto t\u0159i st\u00e1ty (Turecko, Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie a P\u00e1kist\u00e1n) jsou jen \u00fazkostliv\u00e9 mocnosti chr\u00e1n\u00edc\u00ed sv\u00e9 ekonomiky uprost\u0159ed prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1lky, kter\u00e1 za\u010dala po \u00fanorov\u00fdch \u00fatoc\u00edch USA a Izraele na \u00cdr\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Raketov\u00e9 \u00fatoky koneckonc\u016f zas\u00e1hly energetickou infrastrukturu v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu, zat\u00edmco lodn\u00ed doprava p\u0159es Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv je st\u00e1le v\u00e1\u017en\u011b naru\u0161ena a \u00fatoky H\u00fat\u00ed\u016f nad\u00e1le ohro\u017euj\u00ed trasy v Rud\u00e9m mo\u0159i. V t\u00e9to souvislosti Rij\u00e1dova Vize 2030 pot\u0159ebuje stabilitu. Turecko zase chce obrann\u00e9 zak\u00e1zky. A P\u00e1kist\u00e1n pot\u0159ebuje finan\u010dn\u00ed \u00falevu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pakt je tedy podle<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Amine Ayouba z Middle East Forum\u00a0pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b jak\u00fdmsi druhem \u201epojistky\u201c \u2013 sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e \u201eodrazov\u00fdm m\u016fstkem k dob\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c .<\/span><\/p>\n

Stoj\u00ed v\u0161ak za p\u0159ipomenut\u00ed, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n a P\u00e1kist\u00e1n\u00a0<\/span>si vym\u011bnily \u00fadery<\/span><\/a>\u00a0je\u0161t\u011b v roce 2024 uprost\u0159ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9ho nap\u011bt\u00ed na jejich hranic\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

V prosinci 2025 jsem\u00a0<\/span>zaznamenal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zpr\u00e1vy o \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9m z\u00e1jmu o tehdej\u0161\u00ed bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed sa\u00fadsko-p\u00e1kist\u00e1nsk\u00fd r\u00e1mec (v t\u00e9 dob\u011b ji\u017e popisovan\u00fd jako \u201emuslimsk\u00e9 NATO\u201c), kter\u00fd byl poh\u00e1n\u011bn sp\u00ed\u0161e pragmatick\u00fdm vyh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00edm se rizik\u016fm ne\u017e ideologick\u00fdm sbl\u00ed\u017een\u00edm. Teher\u00e1n v t\u00e9 dob\u011b cht\u011bl oslabit tureck\u00fd vliv a vyhnout se obkl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00e1lka samoz\u0159ejm\u011b situaci zm\u011bnila. Nov\u00e1 t\u0159\u00edstrann\u00e1 osa se formuje bez \u00cdr\u00e1nu, uprost\u0159ed otev\u0159en\u00e9ho konfliktu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Srovnejte to se situac\u00ed v listopadu 2025, kdy Washington ozna\u010dil Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bii\u00a0<\/span>za v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho spojence mimo NATO<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Tento krok postavil Rij\u00e1d do role pil\u00ed\u0159e tvrd\u00e9 s\u00edly v rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed architektu\u0159e Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu, po boku m\u011bkk\u00e9ho vlivu Kataru.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u0165 je to jakkoli, Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie st\u00e1le usiluje o mnohostrann\u00e9 sjednocen\u00ed, nech\u00e1v\u00e1 otev\u0159en\u00e9 dve\u0159e \u010c\u00edn\u011b a zem\u00edm BRICS a z\u00e1rove\u0148 si udr\u017euje bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed vztahy s Washingtonem. Mekksk\u00e1 dohoda \u00fadajn\u011b odpov\u00edd\u00e1 stejn\u00e9mu vzoru: hlub\u0161\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce, ani\u017e by se tak\u0159\u00edkaj\u00edc opustily jin\u00e9 mo\u017enosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejv\u00edce vypov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed je role Turecka. Jako \u010dlen NATO p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed standardy a technologie, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 sleduje sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed ambice od Kavkazu po Libyi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc v\u0159elej\u0161\u00ed postoj americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Donalda Trumpa v\u016f\u010di jeho tureck\u00e9mu prot\u011bj\u0161ku Recepu Tayyipu Erdoganovi, v\u010detn\u011b diskus\u00ed o letounech F-35 a zru\u0161en\u00ed sankc\u00ed, jist\u011b\u00a0<\/span>znepokojil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Izrael a \u0158ecko.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm vnit\u0159n\u00ed rozpory NATO nad\u00e1le rostou. Podle kritik\u016f Ankara spolupracuje, kdy\u017e se j\u00ed to hod\u00ed, a kdy\u017e ne, \u0159\u00edd\u00ed se vlastn\u00ed cestou \u2013 to, co jsem nazval \u201e\u00a0<\/span>tureckou ot\u00e1zkou<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 aliance se proto skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z \u010dlena NATO (Turecko), v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho spojence mimo NATO (Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie) a dlouholet\u00e9ho partnera USA (P\u00e1kist\u00e1n). Nen\u00ed tedy divu, \u017ee se n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed analytici ptaj\u00ed, zda se nejedn\u00e1 o dal\u0161\u00ed \u201e\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1padn\u00ed trik<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Washington se jist\u011b m\u016f\u017ee sna\u017eit vyu\u017e\u00edt a \u201eproximovat\u201c toto uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed pro sd\u00edlen\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee a region\u00e1ln\u00ed omezen\u00ed, jeliko\u017e t\u00edm sni\u017euje sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd dopad, ale je nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by t\u0159i partne\u0159i takovou roli pasivn\u011b p\u0159ijali.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1pad s\u00e1m o sob\u011b je st\u00e1le v\u00edce rozd\u011blen\u00fd. A Izrael \u010del\u00ed rostouc\u00ed diplomatick\u00e9 a strategick\u00e9 izolaci. Tyto muslimsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty zase s rostouc\u00ed sebed\u016fv\u011brou usiluj\u00ed o mnohostrann\u00e9 sdru\u017een\u00ed. V\u0161echno nasv\u011bd\u010duje tomu, \u017ee se budou \u201ezaji\u0161\u0165ovat\u201c, diverzifikovat sv\u00e1 partnerstv\u00ed a br\u00e1nit se bin\u00e1rn\u00edm volb\u00e1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mekksk\u00e1 dohoda posiluje kolektivn\u00ed odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed v rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9m regionu, ale v jist\u00e9m smyslu tak\u00e9 zd\u016fraz\u0148uje\u00a0<\/span>limity<\/span><\/a>\u00a0form\u00e1ln\u00edch blok\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lze p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee jeho dopad na Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod se nejprve projev\u00ed v oblasti energetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti a n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch tras. V Eurasii by se \u00fa\u010dinky mohly roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it d\u00e1le a propojit ji\u017en\u00ed Asii, Persk\u00fd z\u00e1liv a tureck\u00e9 koridory sm\u011brem k Evrop\u011b a St\u0159edn\u00ed Asii.<\/span><\/p>\n

V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b tomuto uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed zat\u00edm chyb\u00ed institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed hloubka NATO. Nem\u00e1 integrovanou velitelskou strukturu ani st\u00e1l\u00e9 spole\u010dn\u00e9 s\u00edly, a\u010dkoli m\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>b\u00fdt z\u0159\u00edzen<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ministersk\u00fd v\u00fdbor a sekretari\u00e1t v Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bii .<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoliv je Teher\u00e1n jist\u011b znepokojen, pakt zat\u00edm z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 sp\u00ed\u0161e\u00a0<\/span>politick\u00fdm sign\u00e1lem<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ne\u017e opera\u010dn\u00edm n\u00e1strojem.<\/span><\/p>\n

V dob\u011b multipolarity se Z\u00e1pad m\u016f\u017ee op\u011bt pokusit \u0159\u00eddit tuto alianci, co\u017e by d\u00e1le p\u0159i\u017eivilo nap\u011bt\u00ed v regionu, p\u0159esto\u017ee samotn\u00ed partne\u0159i jsou pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b dostate\u010dn\u011b siln\u00ed a bohat\u00ed na to, aby si stanovili vlastn\u00ed podm\u00ednky \u2013 zat\u00edm. Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, dohoda z Mekky p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed vrstvu strategick\u00e9 nejednozna\u010dnosti do sv\u011bta, kter\u00fd ji\u017e neodpov\u00edd\u00e1 star\u00fdm map\u00e1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo, PhD.<\/a> v oboru antropologie, je soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bdec specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na etnick\u00e9 a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 konflikty s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumem geopolitick\u00e9 dynamiky a kulturn\u00edch interakc\u00ed<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dohoda z Mekky vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nov\u00fd t\u0159\u00edstrann\u00fd bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed r\u00e1mec uprost\u0159ed v\u00e1lky s \u00cdr\u00e1nem a rostouc\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":113070,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[39,1165,129,5849,1012,55],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113069"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113069"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113069\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/113070"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113069"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=113069"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=113069"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}