{"id":113056,"date":"2026-08-13T00:28:54","date_gmt":"2026-08-12T22:28:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=113056"},"modified":"2026-08-12T17:02:39","modified_gmt":"2026-08-12T15:02:39","slug":"megasucho-roku-1540-kdyz-evropske-reky-vyschly-a-mesta-horela","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/08\/13\/megasucho-roku-1540-kdyz-evropske-reky-vyschly-a-mesta-horela\/","title":{"rendered":"Megasucho roku 1540: Kdy\u017e evropsk\u00e9 \u0159eky vyschly a m\u011bsta ho\u0159ela"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Evropa se dus\u00ed, \u0159eky ub\u00fdvaj\u00ed, n\u011bkde je p\u0159ekon\u00e1n teplotn\u00ed rekord \u2013 a zn\u00e1m\u00fd stroj se znovu rozb\u011bhne: \u201ebezprecedentn\u00ed\u201c, \u201ehistorick\u00e9\u201c, \u201enikdy p\u0159edt\u00edm nev\u00eddan\u00e9\u201c. Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo se v\u0161ak ohl\u00e9dne o n\u011bkolik stolet\u00ed zp\u011bt za obvyklou \u0159adu m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed od roku 1940 nebo 1880, se setk\u00e1 s pov\u011btrnostn\u00edmi vzorci, kter\u00e9 se vyrovnaj\u00ed i dne\u0161n\u00edm l\u00e9t\u016fm. Rok 1540 je jedn\u00edm z takov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f: m\u011bs\u00edce sucha, drasticky ub\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed \u0159eky, vyschl\u00e9 studny, lesn\u00ed a m\u011bstsk\u00e9 po\u017e\u00e1ry \u2013 v srdci p\u0159edindustri\u00e1ln\u00edho sv\u011bta, dlouho p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e lid\u00e9 za\u010dali ve velk\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku spalovat ropu, plyn a uhl\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">V roce 1540 horko ne\u010dekalo na \u010dervenec a srpen. Ji\u017e v \u00fanoru nastalo v rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech z\u00e1padn\u00ed a st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropy mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b such\u00e9 obdob\u00ed. Klimati\u010dt\u00ed historici Oliver Wetter a Christian Pfister analyzovali v\u00edce ne\u017e 300 dobov\u00fdch pramen\u016f z oblasti o rozloze dvou a\u017e t\u0159\u00ed milion\u016f kilometr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch: kroniky, z\u00e1znamy o sklizni, \u00fadaje o sklizni hrozn\u016f, popisy \u0159ek, studn\u00ed, rostlin, po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f a pov\u011btrnostn\u00edch podm\u00ednek. Jejich\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10584-014-1184-2\"><span dir=\"auto\">zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0byla tak mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1, \u017ee hovo\u0159ili o \u201emegasuchu\u201c trvaj\u00edc\u00edm p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b jeden\u00e1ct m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f \u2013 obdob\u00ed sucha, jeho\u017e rozsah v n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech Evropy daleko p\u0159ekro\u010dil to, co dok\u00e1zaly zaznamenat modern\u00ed m\u011b\u0159ic\u00ed \u0159ady.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Z Alsaska, \u0160v\u00fdcarska, ji\u017en\u00edho N\u011bmecka a dal\u0161\u00edch region\u016f se objevily zpr\u00e1vy o m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch trvaj\u00edc\u00edch su\u0161\u00edch. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-49163-9_8\"><span dir=\"auto\">zrekonstruovali<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0po\u010det dn\u016f se sr\u00e1\u017ekami na \u0160v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 n\u00e1horn\u00ed plo\u0161in\u011b, kter\u00e9 byly zhruba o 80 procent ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e modern\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011bry. Za ur\u010dit\u00fdch p\u0159edpoklad\u016f tam mohla spadnout pouze asi \u010dtvrtina obvykl\u00fdch ro\u010dn\u00edch sr\u00e1\u017eek. P\u0159edstavte si, \u017ee by se stejn\u00fd \u00fadaj objevil v grafu programu Copernicus dnes. Barevn\u00e1 stupnice by pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b musela b\u00fdt kompletn\u011b p\u0159epracov\u00e1na.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-x wp-block-embed-x\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered\"><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-0\" class=\"\" title=\"X Post\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?dnt=true&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-0&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=2069688004185403691&amp;lang=cs&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Freport24.news%2Fmegaduerre-1540-als-europas-fluesse-austrockneten-und-die-staedte-brannten%2F&amp;sessionId=96b1cf71b24a41af26f693be8340b390ae48dfc2&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=6a3ad42b224df%3A1778106238597&amp;width=550px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-tweet-id=\"2069688004185403691\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u0158eky R\u00fdn a Labe do\u010dasn\u011b nesly jen zlomek sv\u00e9 b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 hladiny vody. U obou \u0159ek byl obnoven deficit pr\u016ftoku kolem 90 procent. Prameny vyschly, potoky zmizely a studny vyschly. Ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku lid\u00e9 kopali vodu ve vyschl\u00fdch korytech potok\u016f, n\u011bkdy ji ale v\u016fbec nena\u0161li. Voda se musela nosit kilometry daleko. Tehdy v\u0161ak na vod\u011b z\u00e1viselo mnohem v\u00edce ne\u017e jen to, zda tobog\u00e1n na ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m koupali\u0161ti z\u016fstane otev\u0159en\u00fd. Vodn\u00ed ml\u00fdny mlely obil\u00ed, \u0159eky byly \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdmi tepnami, studny z\u00e1sobovaly cel\u00e9 m\u011bstsk\u00e9 \u010dtvrti a hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata se nedala jednodu\u0161e napojit na m\u011bstsk\u00fd nouzov\u00fd vodovod. Kdy\u017e \u0159eky, prameny a studny selhaly sou\u010dasn\u011b, sucho se rychle vyvinulo v ekonomickou a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed katastrofu.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-deutschland-brannte-wie-zunder\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">N\u011bmecko ho\u0159elo jako troud<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">S p\u0159\u00edchodem sucha p\u0159i\u0161ly i po\u017e\u00e1ry. Historik Cornel Zwierlein zkoumal historick\u00e9 po\u017e\u00e1ry m\u011bst po mnoho stalet\u00ed. Rok 1540 ukazuje mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou koncentraci: v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m jin\u00e9m roce m\u00edru od roku 1000 se ne\u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee by na n\u011bmeck\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed ho\u0159elo v\u00edce m\u011bst. Des\u00edtky kronik\u00e1\u0159\u016f tak\u00e9 informuj\u00ed o lesn\u00edch, poln\u00edch a osadn\u00edch po\u017e\u00e1rech, kter\u00e9 zu\u0159ily ve vyprahl\u00e9 krajin\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">26. \u010dervence zas\u00e1hl Einbeck po\u017e\u00e1r. B\u011bhem n\u011bkolika hodin byla zni\u010dena velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9ho m\u011bsta. Radnice a obecn\u00ed \u0161kola sho\u0159ely a tr\u017en\u00ed kostel byl v\u00e1\u017en\u011b po\u0161kozen. V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b historick\u00e9 a archeologick\u00e9 d\u016fkazy nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee po\u017e\u00e1ry mohly b\u00fdt skute\u010dn\u011b \u00famysln\u011b zalo\u017eeny na n\u011bkolika m\u00edstech. Sucho tedy nebylo automaticky vin\u00edkem \u2013 pouze zajistilo, \u017ee cel\u00e9 m\u011bsto \u010dekalo na prvn\u00ed jiskru. A i tehdy \u017eh\u00e1\u0159i pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b p\u0159isp\u011bli k chaosu.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-x wp-block-embed-x\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered\"><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-1\" class=\"\" title=\"X Post\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?dnt=true&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-1&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=2086749591039353012&amp;lang=cs&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Freport24.news%2Fmegaduerre-1540-als-europas-fluesse-austrockneten-und-die-staedte-brannten%2F&amp;sessionId=96b1cf71b24a41af26f693be8340b390ae48dfc2&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=6a3ad42b224df%3A1778106238597&amp;width=550px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-tweet-id=\"2086749591039353012\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Zasa\u017een byl i T\u00fcbingen. Po\u017e\u00e1r na tr\u017ei\u0161ti 21. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed zni\u010dil 69 byt\u016f. V leto\u0161n\u00edch po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00edch kronik\u00e1ch se objevuj\u00ed i \u200b\u200bPausa, Triptis, Nordhausen, Hadamar, Erfurt a dal\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsta. Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo si dok\u00e1\u017ee p\u0159edstavit hust\u011b zastav\u011bn\u00e9 hr\u00e1zd\u011bn\u00e9 m\u011bsto po m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch bez v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch de\u0161\u0165\u016f, v\u00ed: sta\u010dila jedin\u00e1 jiskra; vody k uha\u0161en\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1ru bylo m\u00e1lo. Dnes by prvn\u00ed politik pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b st\u00e1l p\u0159ed kamerou, dokud by po\u017e\u00e1r je\u0161t\u011b zu\u0159il, a jako p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu by prezentoval \u201ezm\u011bnu klimatu zp\u016fsobenou \u010dlov\u011bkem\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-die-mordbrenner-des-jahres-1540\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u201e\u017dh\u00e1\u0159i\u201c z roku 1540<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Lid\u00e9 v 16. stolet\u00ed m\u011bli pro neobvyklou s\u00e9rii po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed vysv\u011btlen\u00ed. Proto\u017ee katolick\u00e1 a protestantsk\u00e1 m\u011bsta ho\u0159ela t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 sou\u010dasn\u011b, vypukla skute\u010dn\u00e1 \u017eh\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 panika. Tul\u00e1ci, past\u00fd\u0159i, cizinci a \u010dlenov\u00e9 neobl\u00edben\u00fdch skupin, jako byli \u017did\u00e9 a Romov\u00e9, se dostali do podez\u0159en\u00ed. N\u00e1sledovalo mu\u010den\u00ed, dozn\u00e1n\u00ed a popravy \u2013 za pou\u017eit\u00ed metod doby, kdy dozn\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00edskan\u00e9 pod bolest\u00ed bylo st\u00e1le pova\u017eov\u00e1no za vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed d\u016fkaz.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u017dh\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd \u00fatok v\u0161ak nebyl zcela vykonstruov\u00e1n. Zejm\u00e9na v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Einbecka existuj\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ak-niedersachsen.de\/einbeck-1540-brandstiftung\"><span dir=\"auto\">n\u00e1znaky<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0v\u00edcen\u00e1sobn\u00fdch po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f a politick\u00fdch motiv\u016f. N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 konflikty reformace situaci d\u00e1le zhor\u0161ily. V roce 1540 se tak skute\u010dn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed katastrofa st\u0159etla se \u017eh\u00e1\u0159i, politick\u00fdmi intrikami a pov\u011br\u010div\u00fdm, nevzd\u011blan\u00fdm obyvatelstvem, kter\u00e9 m\u011blo podez\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee v\u0161ude jsou nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Paralela se sou\u010dasnost\u00ed je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 samoz\u0159ejm\u00e1. Tehdy lid\u00e9 za ka\u017ed\u00fdm po\u017e\u00e1rem hledali \u017eh\u00e1\u0159e. Dnes \u010dasto sta\u010d\u00ed ho\u0159\u00edc\u00ed les a vin\u00edkem je u\u017e CO2, je\u0161t\u011b ne\u017e vy\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u00e9 v\u016fbec prozkoumaj\u00ed kabely, grilov\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017eh\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed nebo nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 lesn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 500 let v\u011bdeck\u00fdch objev\u016f \u2013 a p\u0159esto lidstvo st\u00e1le miluje jednoduch\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy o t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou \u00fadajn\u011b zodpov\u011bdn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-selbst-die-themse-fuhrte-kaum-noch-wasser\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Dokonce i Tem\u017ee sotva nesla vodu<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Ani Anglie nebyla\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/cp.copernicus.org\/articles\/16\/1027\/2020\/\"><span dir=\"auto\">u\u0161et\u0159ena<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0. Historick\u00e9 studie anglick\u00fdch obdob\u00ed sucha popisuj\u00ed rok 1540 jako v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd. Mezi \u010dervnem a koncem z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed podle dobov\u00fdch z\u00e1znam\u016f prakticky nepr\u0161elo. \u0158eky a potoky se drasticky zmen\u0161ily, hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata uhynula a dokonce i Tem\u017ee p\u0159inesla tak m\u00e1lo sladk\u00e9 vody, \u017ee slan\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edlivov\u00e1 voda dok\u00e1zala dos\u00e1hnout neobvykle daleko proti proudu za London Bridge.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Situace se natolik zhor\u0161ila, \u017ee Jind\u0159ich VIII. na\u0159\u00eddil modlitby a proces\u00ed za d\u00e9\u0161\u0165. \u0160\u00ed\u0159ily se nemoci, proto\u017ee \u010dist\u00e9 pitn\u00e9 vody bylo m\u00e1lo a zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 prameny a studny p\u0159edstavovaly zdravotn\u00ed riziko. Hore\u010dka, \u00faplavice a dal\u0161\u00ed st\u0159evn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed d\u00e1le zvy\u0161ovaly ji\u017e tak vysokou \u00famrtnost.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed tak\u00e9 reagovalo v\u0161ude odli\u0161n\u011b. N\u011bkter\u00fdm oblastem p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed obil\u00ed se da\u0159ilo p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b dob\u0159e, zat\u00edmco jin\u00e9 plodiny se zhroutily. Chov hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at a senose\u010d na mnoha m\u00edstech v\u00e1\u017en\u011b trp\u011bly nedostatkem vody. V\u00edno naopak v n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech dozr\u00e1valo tak brzy a tak intenzivn\u011b, \u017ee hrozny na vinn\u00e9 r\u00e9v\u011b vysychaly, co\u017e m\u011blo za n\u00e1sledek obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b sladk\u00e9 ro\u010dn\u00edky s vysok\u00fdm obsahem alkoholu. Tolik k v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 p\u0159edstav\u011b, \u017ee extr\u00e9mn\u00ed pov\u011btrnostn\u00ed jevy mus\u00ed m\u00edt v\u0161ude stejn\u00e9 d\u016fsledky.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-war-1540-sogar-heisser-als-2003\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Byl rok 1540 je\u0161t\u011b teplej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e rok 2003?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">A pr\u00e1v\u011b zde se v\u011bci pro historii klimatu st\u00e1vaj\u00ed obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u00fdmi. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 p\u0159esn\u00e1 m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed teplom\u011br\u016f z roku 1540. Teploty je nutn\u00e9 rekonstruovat na z\u00e1klad\u011b dat sklizn\u011b hrozn\u016f, v\u00fdvoje rostlin, letokruh\u016f a podrobn\u00fdch kronik. V roce 2013 dosp\u011bli Oliver Wetter a Christian Pfister k z\u00e1v\u011bru,\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/cp.copernicus.org\/articles\/9\/41\/2013\/\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u017ee<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0teplo od dubna do \u010dervence 1540 pro \u0160v\u00fdcarsko pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b dokonce p\u0159ekonalo nechvaln\u011b zn\u00e1mou vlnu veder z roku 2003. Rostliny se vyv\u00edjely neobvykle brzy, hrozny dozr\u00e1valy extr\u00e9mn\u011b rychle a listy \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b uschly ji\u017e v l\u00e9t\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Jin\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci pozd\u011bji dosp\u011bli k opatrn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1v\u011br\u016fm.\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pure.mpg.de\/view\/item_2562007\"><span dir=\"auto\">Studie<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0Ren\u00e9ho Ortha a koleg\u016f potvrdila mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b tepl\u00e9 l\u00e9to, ale vid\u011bla pouze omezenou pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 letn\u00ed teplota z roku 2003 byla skute\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ekro\u010dena. Fascinuj\u00edc\u00edm aspektem z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1: t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u0159ed p\u016fl tis\u00edcilet\u00edm za\u017eila Evropa l\u00e9to, o jeho\u017e teplotn\u00edch \u00farovn\u00edch v\u011bdci dodnes diskutuj\u00ed, proto\u017ee by se mohly rovnat nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm modern\u00edm vln\u00e1m veder.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-selbst-die-baumringe-passen-nicht-sauber-ins-bild\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Ani letokruhy do obr\u00e1zku p\u011bkn\u011b nezapadaj\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">L\u00e9to roku 1540 odhaluje n\u011bco, co je v dne\u0161n\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 \u017eurnalistice \u010dasto p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017eeno: rekonstrukce klimatu je slo\u017eit\u00e1. V roce 2015 skupina veden\u00e1 dendroklimatologem Ulfem B\u00fcntgenem zkoumala v\u00edce ne\u017e 24 000 m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed letokruh\u016f z r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Evropy. V\u00fdsledky\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10584-015-1423-1\"><span dir=\"auto\">se<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0ne v\u017edy shodovaly s dramatick\u00fdmi kronikami. N\u011bkter\u00e9 stromy vykazovaly pro rok 1540 relativn\u011b norm\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo dokonce nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd r\u016fst.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">To nejen vyvr\u00e1tilo historick\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy, ale vedlo to k v\u011bdeck\u00e9 debat\u011b o rozsahu a geografick\u00e9m roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed sucha. Bylo skute\u010dn\u011b t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161ude stejn\u011b extr\u00e9mn\u00ed? Pro\u010d n\u011bkter\u00e9 letokruhy sotva odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd stav popsan\u00fd stovkami o\u010dit\u00fdch sv\u011bdk\u016f? Jak spolehliv\u011b r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy rostlin reaguj\u00ed na kr\u00e1tk\u00e9, ale brut\u00e1ln\u00ed vlny veder? To jsou ot\u00e1zky, kter\u00fdmi se v\u011bda zab\u00fdv\u00e1. Vybarven\u00ed meteorologick\u00e9 mapy na \u010derveno a ozna\u010den\u00ed za \u201eklimatickou krizi\u201c je propaganda.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-im-osten-war-es-teilweise-sogar-nass\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Na v\u00fdchod\u011b bylo dokonce \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b vlhko<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Dal\u0161\u00ed popul\u00e1rn\u00ed nads\u00e1zka tak\u00e9 neobstoj\u00ed p\u0159i zkou\u0161ce: Evropa v roce 1540 zdaleka nebyla zcela vyprahl\u00e1. Zat\u00edmco velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti z\u00e1padn\u00ed a st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropy trp\u011bly nedostatkem tepla a vody, zdroje z Novgorodu v dne\u0161n\u00edm Rusku uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed chladn\u00e9 a vlhk\u00e9 l\u00e9to se z\u00e1plavami. Data z letokruh\u016f z jihov\u00fdchodn\u00edho Finska tak\u00e9 nazna\u010duj\u00ed vlhk\u00fd rok. To neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee je rok 1540 m\u00e9n\u011b extr\u00e9mn\u00ed, ale pouze to ud\u00e1lost \u010din\u00ed zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Evropa m\u016f\u017ee sou\u010dasn\u011b za\u017e\u00edt v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e1 region\u00e1ln\u00ed vedra, sucha, norm\u00e1ln\u00ed l\u00e9ta a dokonce i vlhk\u00e9 podm\u00ednky. Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo interpretuje rekordn\u00ed meteorologick\u00e9 rekordy ve \u0160pan\u011blsku, ji\u017en\u00ed Francii nebo z\u00e1padn\u00edm N\u011bmecku jako d\u016fkaz celoevropsk\u00e9ho stavu nouze, by se nad t\u00edmto bodem m\u011bl zamyslet. Meteorologick\u00e9 mapy maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 limity. Titulky je zjevn\u011b nemaj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-und-dann-war-da-noch-1473\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">A pak tu bylo 1473<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Rok 1540 nebyl zdaleka jedin\u00fdm mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b hork\u00fdm a suchem zasa\u017een\u00fdm rokem p\u0159edindustri\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00e9ry. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci pod veden\u00edm Chantal Camenisch, Rudolfa Br\u00e1zdila a Christiana Pfistera\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10113-020-01601-0\"><span dir=\"auto\">rekonstruovali<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0rok 1473 \u2013 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 sedm desetilet\u00ed p\u0159ed slavn\u00fdm \u201el\u00e9tem tis\u00edcilet\u00ed\u201c. Neobvykle tepl\u00e9 a such\u00e9 podm\u00ednky panovaly v n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech Evropy ji\u017e mezi lety 1471 a 1474. Samotn\u00fd rok 1473 p\u0159inesl extr\u00e9mn\u00ed horko, nedostatek vody, ne\u00farodu a rostouc\u00ed ceny potravin. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci vyhodnotili region\u00e1ln\u00ed dopad jako srovnateln\u00fd, nebo mo\u017en\u00e1 i z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e dopad roku 1540.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">A to v\u0161e se odehr\u00e1valo b\u011bhem stalet\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jsou dnes zhruba zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako mal\u00e1 doba ledov\u00e1. U\u017e jen to by m\u011blo sta\u010dit k vyvr\u00e1cen\u00ed d\u011btinsk\u00e9 p\u0159edstavy, \u017ee chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed klima automaticky znamen\u00e1 m\u00edrn\u00e1 l\u00e9ta, pln\u00e9 \u0159eky a p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdch 23 stup\u0148\u016f Celsia s lehkou obla\u010dnost\u00ed. I b\u011bhem chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch obdob\u00ed se vyskytovaly brut\u00e1ln\u00ed vlny veder a sucha. Klima popisuje dlouhodob\u00e9 pr\u016fm\u011bry a rozlo\u017een\u00ed. Po\u010das\u00ed se nedr\u017e\u00ed p\u0159edstavy, kterou si politik vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v hlav\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-2026-der-rekord-hangt-am-kartenausschnitt\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">2026: Rekord z\u00e1vis\u00ed na v\u00fd\u0159ezu mapy<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">To n\u00e1s vrac\u00ed do sou\u010dasnosti. Copernicus zaznamenal v srpnu nejteplej\u0161\u00ed obdob\u00ed \u010dervna a \u010dervence pro z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropu ve sv\u00e9 datov\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b. Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 teplota tam dos\u00e1hla 21,62 stup\u0148\u016f Celsia, co\u017e je o 2,79 stup\u0148\u016f v\u00edce ne\u017e pr\u016fm\u011br z let 1991\u20132020. Francie, Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie, N\u011bmecko, Rakousko a dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b se sou\u010dasn\u011b pot\u00fdkaly se suchem a n\u00edzk\u00fdmi hladinami \u0159ek. Toto l\u00e9to je nepochybn\u011b v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">O p\u00e1r \u0159\u00e1dk\u016f d\u00e1le se v\u0161ak v\u011bci st\u00e1vaj\u00ed zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi. Podle stejn\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy programu Copernicus se \u010dervenec 2026 um\u00edstil pouze na jeden\u00e1ct\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b mezi nejteplej\u0161\u00edmi \u010dervenci v cel\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 pevnine. Zat\u00edmco v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evrop\u011b panovalo dusno, velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy a Skandin\u00e1vie byly pod sv\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdmi pr\u016fm\u011bry. Rekord v\u0161ak nezmiz\u00ed. Jen najednou m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 limity. Tyto limity se v\u0161ak pravideln\u011b ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m klimatick\u00e9m alarmistick\u00e9m stroji. Z \u201enejteplej\u0161\u00edho obdob\u00ed \u010dervna a \u010dervence v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evrop\u011b v r\u00e1mci t\u00e9to datov\u00e9 \u0159ady\u201c se rychle st\u00e1v\u00e1 \u201eEvropa za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 rekordn\u00ed horko\u201c, jak se to objevuje v titulc\u00edch. O t\u0159i slova m\u00e9n\u011b, ale o trochu v\u00edce apokalypsy.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-x wp-block-embed-x\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered\"><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-2\" class=\"\" title=\"X Post\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?dnt=true&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-2&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=2086485333923762277&amp;lang=cs&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Freport24.news%2Fmegaduerre-1540-als-europas-fluesse-austrockneten-und-die-staedte-brannten%2F&amp;sessionId=96b1cf71b24a41af26f693be8340b390ae48dfc2&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=6a3ad42b224df%3A1778106238597&amp;width=550px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-tweet-id=\"2086485333923762277\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Stejn\u00fd princip plat\u00ed i pro jednotliv\u00e9 meteorologick\u00e9 stanice. \u201eNejteplej\u0161\u00ed \u00fadaj od za\u010d\u00e1tku m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed\u201c zn\u00ed jist\u011b p\u016fsobiv\u011b. Pokud v\u0161ak stanice existuje teprve od roku 2007, jedn\u00e1 se o z\u00e1znam ze s\u00e9rie m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 ani neslavila sv\u00e9 20. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed. Zm\u011bny v okol\u00ed stanice \u2013 asfaltov\u00e9 povrchy, budovy, klimatizace, doprava \u2013 mohou tak\u00e9 ovlivnit lok\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed a mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zohledn\u011bny v dlouhodob\u00fdch anal\u00fdz\u00e1ch. Z\u00e1znam je z\u00e1znam. Jeho v\u00fdznam v\u0161ak z\u00e1vis\u00ed na tom, co bylo skute\u010dn\u011b porovn\u00e1v\u00e1no.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Velmi podobn\u00fd vzorec lze pozorovat u lesn\u00edch po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/report24.news\/die-welt-brennt-nur-die-daten-spielen-nicht-mit-brandflaeche-42-prozent-unter-dem-schnitt\/\"><span dir=\"auto\">Server Report24<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0ned\u00e1vno informoval, \u017ee glob\u00e1ln\u00ed plocha vyho\u0159el\u00e1 na za\u010d\u00e1tku srpna 2026 byla v\u00fdrazn\u011b pod dlouhodob\u00fdm pr\u016fm\u011brem. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 do\u0161lo k rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm po\u017e\u00e1r\u016fm ve Francii, \u0160pan\u011blsku a Kanad\u011b. Oboj\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee platit sou\u010dasn\u011b. Pro lidi, jejich\u017e domy jsou zasa\u017eeny plameny, je glob\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011br pochopiteln\u011b irelevantn\u00ed. Je v\u0161ak docela relevantn\u00ed pro politick\u00e9 tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee \u201esv\u011bt ho\u0159\u00ed st\u00e1le intenzivn\u011bji\u201c. Ti, kdo vyb\u00edraj\u00ed jednotliv\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e katastrof a konstruuj\u00ed z nich glob\u00e1ln\u00ed trend, neprov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed klimatick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum. Vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed propagandu. Rok 1540 poskytuje historick\u00fd protip\u0159\u00edklad. Tehdy ho\u0159ela m\u011bsta a lesy ve velk\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropy. Ud\u00e1lost byla skute\u010dn\u00e1, zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed a zcela p\u0159edindustri\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-was-1540-der-klimapanik-entzieht\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Co odstra\u0148uje 1540 z klimatick\u00e9 paniky<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">L\u00e9to roku 1540 samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nedokazuje, \u017ee neexistuje dlouhodob\u00fd trend oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed. Ani nedokazuje, \u017ee lidsk\u00e9 emise nemaj\u00ed absolutn\u011b \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd vliv na klima. Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo tvrd\u00ed opak, se dopou\u0161t\u00ed stejn\u00e9 metodologick\u00e9 chyby jako klimati\u010dt\u00ed fanatici, kte\u0159\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9 hork\u00e9 \u00fater\u00fd prohla\u0161uj\u00ed za d\u016fkaz sklen\u00edkov\u00e9ho efektu CO2. Rok 1540 v\u0161ak bo\u0159\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed, politicky a propagandisticky velmi u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fd narativ: p\u0159edstavu, \u017ee extr\u00e9mn\u00ed horka, m\u011bs\u00edce trvaj\u00edc\u00ed sucha, vysychaj\u00edc\u00ed \u0159eky a ni\u010div\u00e9 lesn\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1ry jsou jevy nov\u00e9ho, pr\u016fmyslov\u011b vyvolan\u00e9ho sv\u011bta po\u010das\u00ed. Nejsou.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Evropsk\u00e9 klima bylo schopn\u00e9 produkovat takov\u00e9 extr\u00e9my, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 bloky Omega, stalet\u00ed p\u0159ed industrializac\u00ed. Blokuj\u00edc\u00ed vysokotlak\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, vyprahl\u00e9 p\u016fdy, nedostatek sr\u00e1\u017eek a extr\u00e9mn\u00ed horko nevy\u017eaduj\u00ed k v\u00fdskytu uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny a spalovac\u00ed motory. Teplej\u0161\u00ed klima pozad\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee ovlivnit sou\u010dasn\u00e9 pov\u011btrnostn\u00ed vzorce a posunout extr\u00e9mn\u00ed hodnoty. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed meteorologick\u00e9 mechanismy v\u0161ak ji\u017e existovaly d\u00e1vno p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e se slovo \u201eDiesel\u201c v\u016fbec za\u010dalo pova\u017eovat za rodinn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span dir=\"auto\">Pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed by se cht\u011bli hloub\u011bji pono\u0159it do technick\u00fdch, ekonomick\u00fdch a ekologick\u00fdch nev\u00fdhod masivn\u00edho roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie: Heinz Steiner se t\u011bmito t\u00e9maty podrobn\u011b zab\u00fdv\u00e1 ve sv\u00e9 nov\u00e9 knize \u201e\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.de\/dp\/B0HDC4HNMB\/\"><span dir=\"auto\">M\u00e1nie v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie<\/span><\/a><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Evropa se dus\u00ed, \u0159eky ub\u00fdvaj\u00ed, n\u011bkde je p\u0159ekon\u00e1n teplotn\u00ed rekord \u2013 a zn\u00e1m\u00fd stroj se&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":113057,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[283,398,1503,3049,1667],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113056"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113056"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113056\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/113057"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113056"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=113056"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=113056"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}