{"id":113054,"date":"2026-08-13T00:27:08","date_gmt":"2026-08-12T22:27:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=113054"},"modified":"2026-08-12T17:00:41","modified_gmt":"2026-08-12T15:00:41","slug":"kazdy-sedmy-planuje-odejit-zejmena-mladi-nemci-chteji-emigrovat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/08\/13\/kazdy-sedmy-planuje-odejit-zejmena-mladi-nemci-chteji-emigrovat\/","title":{"rendered":"Ka\u017ed\u00fd sedm\u00fd pl\u00e1nuje odej\u00edt: Zejm\u00e9na mlad\u00ed N\u011bmci cht\u011bj\u00ed emigrovat"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Podle ned\u00e1vn\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumu INSA pl\u00e1nuje emigraci v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch p\u011bti letech 14 procent N\u011bmc\u016f. Mezi 30 a\u017e 39let\u00fdmi toto \u010d\u00edslo stoup\u00e1 na 27 procent \u2013 \u200b\u200bp\u0159esn\u011b do t\u00e9 v\u011bkov\u00e9 skupiny, kter\u00e1 zakl\u00e1d\u00e1 rodiny, buduje firmy a od kter\u00e9 se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee bude financovat soci\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u00e1t po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed. Touha emigrovat je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b siln\u00e1 mezi voli\u010di AfD. A ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee odchod z N\u011bmecka zdaleka nen\u00ed jen ot\u00e1zkou pr\u016fzkum\u016f ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u011bmecko m\u00e1 evidentn\u011b probl\u00e9m s udr\u017een\u00edm vlastn\u00edch ob\u010dan\u016f. Podle pr\u016fzkumu ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>INSA<\/span><\/a>\u00a0pl\u00e1nuje emigraci v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch p\u011bti letech 14 procent respondent\u016f, zat\u00edmco 68 procent m\u00e1 v \u00famyslu z\u016fstat. Mezi 18 a\u017e 29let\u00fdmi ji\u017e 24 procent pl\u00e1nuje odchod a mezi 30 a\u017e 39let\u00fdmi je toto \u010d\u00edslo je\u0161t\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, a to 27 procent. S rostouc\u00edm v\u011bkem pak procento v\u00fdrazn\u011b kles\u00e1: 15 procent mezi 40 a\u017e 49let\u00fdmi, 12 procent mezi 50 a 59 lety, 8 procent mezi 60 a 69 lety a pouze 4 procenta mezi lidmi star\u0161\u00edmi 70 let. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee z\u00edtra si kufry nebude balit ani ne osm milion\u016f dosp\u011bl\u00fdch. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b pro zemi, kter\u00e1 se r\u00e1da propaguje jako atraktivn\u00ed m\u00edsto pro podnik\u00e1n\u00ed a \u017eivot, je takov\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo v\u0161\u00edm, jen ne zn\u00e1mkou kvality.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ode\u0161lo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 o 97 000 v\u00edce N\u011bmc\u016f, ne\u017e jich p\u0159ijelo<\/span><\/h3>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo pr\u016fzkum pova\u017euje za pouh\u00e9 rept\u00e1n\u00ed, by se m\u011bl pod\u00edvat na skute\u010dn\u00e9 migra\u010dn\u00ed statistiky. Podle Spolkov\u00e9ho statistick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu opustilo N\u011bmecko loni 288 579 n\u011bmeck\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f. Vr\u00e1tilo se p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 192 000 N\u011bmc\u016f, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee zem\u011b v d\u016fsledku\u00a0<\/span>emigrace<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ztratila celkem 96 689 vlastn\u00edch ob\u010dan\u016f . O rok d\u0159\u00edve \u010dinila \u010dist\u00e1 ztr\u00e1ta p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 81 000. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 N\u011bmecko nad\u00e1le zaznamen\u00e1valo\u00a0<\/span>\u010dist\u00fd migra\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edr\u016fstek<\/span><\/a>\u00a0p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 235 000 lid\u00ed. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee mezi cizinci byl \u010dist\u00fd migra\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edr\u016fstek p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 332 000 lid\u00ed. To zhruba odpov\u00edd\u00e1 po\u010dtu obyvatel Bonnu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b tam se neust\u00e1l\u00e1 politick\u00e1 r\u00e9torika o \u00fadajn\u00e9m \u201enedostatku kvalifikovan\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f\u201c st\u00e1v\u00e1 nep\u0159\u00edjemnou.\u00a0<\/span>Studie<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Feder\u00e1ln\u00edho institutu pro v\u00fdzkum populace a studie N\u011bmeck\u00e9ho panelu pro emigraci a remigraci ji\u017e l\u00e9ta ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed emigranti nejsou v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b prim\u00e1rn\u011b d\u016fchodci usazuj\u00edc\u00ed se n\u011bkde pod tropick\u00fdmi palmami. P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b dv\u011b t\u0159etiny dot\u00e1zan\u00fdch N\u011bmc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed emigrovali, byly mlad\u0161\u00ed 40 let a asi t\u0159i \u010dtvrtiny m\u011bly vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed. N\u011bmecko tak ztr\u00e1c\u00ed ne\u00fam\u011brn\u011b vysok\u00fd po\u010det mlad\u00fdch a vzd\u011blan\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f \u2013 zat\u00edmco politici a firmy sou\u010dasn\u011b diskutuj\u00ed o st\u00e1le nov\u00fdch programech na n\u00e1bor zahrani\u010dn\u00edch kvalifikovan\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f a z\u00e1rove\u0148 do syst\u00e9mu soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed imigruj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm nekvalifikovan\u00ed \u201eraketov\u00ed in\u017een\u00fd\u0159i\u201c. Pom\u011brn\u011b drah\u00fd kybl\u00edk s d\u00edrou ve dnu.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00edlov\u00e9 zem\u011b tak\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee mnoho emigrant\u016f p\u0159esn\u011b v\u00ed, co hledaj\u00ed. V roce 2025 se do \u0160v\u00fdcarska p\u0159est\u011bhovalo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 22 700 N\u011bmc\u016f, 13 500 do Rakouska, 9 700 do \u0160pan\u011blska, 8 900 do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a 5 700 do Francie. Zejm\u00e9na \u0160v\u00fdcarsko ji\u017e l\u00e9ta l\u00e1k\u00e1 l\u00e9ka\u0159e, in\u017een\u00fdry, v\u011bdce a dal\u0161\u00ed kvalifikovan\u00e9 pracovn\u00edky z N\u011bmecka. Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed mzdy, atraktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pracovn\u00ed podm\u00ednky a v z\u00e1vislosti na kantonu i v\u00fdrazn\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00e1 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e nevy\u017eaduj\u00ed velkou reklamn\u00ed kampa\u0148. Z\u0159ejm\u011b sta\u010d\u00ed jednoduch\u00e9 srovn\u00e1n\u00ed \u010d\u00edsel.<\/span><\/p>\n

U\u017e te\u010f ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u00e1t\u00fd chlapec pl\u00e1nuje emigraci<\/span><\/h3>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00fd pr\u016fzkum INSA nen\u00ed ojedin\u011bl\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edpadem. Studie \u201eMl\u00e1de\u017e v N\u011bmecku 2026\u201c, publikovan\u00e1 na ja\u0159e, dosp\u011bla k podobn\u00e9mu\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1v\u011bru<\/span><\/a>\u00a0u 2 012 respondent\u016f ve v\u011bku 14 a\u017e 29 let : 21 procent uvedlo, \u017ee m\u00e1 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed pl\u00e1ny na emigraci, a 41 procent si dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed p\u0159edstavit p\u0159est\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed do zahrani\u010d\u00ed v pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dob\u011b. Mezi uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 d\u016fvody pat\u0159ily vysok\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na bydlen\u00ed, finan\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e, \u0161patn\u00e9 kari\u00e9rn\u00ed vyhl\u00eddky a obavy o sv\u00e9 \u00faspory na d\u016fchod.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto nen\u00ed generace, kter\u00e1 by impulzivn\u011b uva\u017eovala o p\u0159est\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed daleko od domova. Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou ve v\u011bku kolem dvaceti let a mus\u00ed se starat o sklouben\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, bydlen\u00ed, rodiny a \u00faspor na d\u016fchod, se nakonec pod\u00edvaj\u00ed za hranice sv\u00e9 zem\u011b. A ti, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou flexibiln\u00ed, vzd\u011blan\u00ed a mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b uplatniteln\u00ed, to mohou bez probl\u00e9m\u016f ud\u011blat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed \u00famyslu emigrace samoz\u0159ejm\u011b zdaleka nen\u00ed realitou. Mezi touhou a odjezdem le\u017e\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, rodina, jazyk, finance a hora byrokracie. Proto je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 sledovat, kdo m\u00e1 nej\u010dast\u011bji v \u00famyslu odej\u00edt. Podle INSA je to mlad\u0161\u00ed generace. Ve skute\u010dn\u00fdch statistik\u00e1ch emigrace v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 dominuj\u00ed mlad\u00ed a mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b vzd\u011blan\u00ed N\u011bmci. N\u011bmeck\u00e1 politika tomu zna\u010dn\u011b u\u0161kodila.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zejm\u00e9na voli\u010di AfD maj\u00ed N\u011bmecka dost<\/span><\/h3>\n

Pr\u016fzkum je politicky je\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Devaten\u00e1ct procent voli\u010d\u016f AfD m\u00e1 v \u00famyslu emigrovat v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch p\u011bti letech \u2013 v\u00edce ne\u017e u kter\u00e9koli jin\u00e9 zkouman\u00e9 strany. N\u00e1sleduj\u00ed je p\u0159\u00edznivci Levicov\u00e9 strany s 18 procenty a BSW s 15 procenty. Mezi voli\u010di SPD je to 14 procent, u CDU\/CSU 13 procent, u Zelen\u00fdch 10 procent a u FDP 7 procent.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezi p\u0159\u00edznivci AfD toto \u010d\u00edslo sotva p\u0159ekvap\u00ed. Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u011b odm\u00edtaj\u00ed politick\u00fd kurz zem\u011b, c\u00edt\u00ed se nereprezentov\u00e1ni vl\u00e1dou, \u00fa\u0159ady a velkou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed m\u00e9di\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee jejich volebn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed jsou politicky neutralizov\u00e1na st\u00e1le nov\u00fdmi \u201efirewally\u201c, zjevn\u011b \u010dast\u011bji zva\u017euj\u00ed \u00fapln\u00fd odchod ze strany. Je docela mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee miliony lid\u00ed budou roky pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za probl\u00e9m. Nem\u011blo by se v\u0161ak divit, pokud se n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z nich nakonec rozhodnou, \u017ee N\u011bmecko u\u017e nen\u00ed jejich probl\u00e9m.<\/span><\/p>\n

A to v dob\u011b, kdy AfD v sou\u010dasn\u011b zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9m pr\u016fzkumu ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed INSA op\u011bt jasn\u011b vede s 28 procenty. CDU a CSU dohromady dosahuj\u00ed pouze 21 procent. Zelen\u00ed dos\u00e1hli 13,5 procenta, SPD 12 procent, Levicov\u00e1 strana 11 procent, FDP 5 procent a BSW 4 procenta. V\u00a0<\/span>hypotetick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 volb\u011b kancl\u00e9\u0159e<\/span><\/a>\u00a0mezi Friedrichem Merzem a Alice Weidelovou by l\u00eddr AfD s 29 procenty tak\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159ekonal \u00fa\u0159aduj\u00edc\u00edho kancl\u00e9\u0159e, kter\u00fd z\u00edskal pouh\u00fdch 17 procent. I mezi voli\u010di CDU\/CSU by pro Merze jako kancl\u00e9\u0159e p\u0159\u00edmo hlasovala m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e polovina.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00edm se ot\u00e1zka emigrace st\u00e1v\u00e1 politickou ot\u00e1zkou d\u016fv\u011bry. Podle INSA jsou t\u0159i \u010dtvrtiny N\u011bmc\u016f nespokojeny se st\u0159edopravicovou\/st\u0159edolevou koali\u010dn\u00ed vl\u00e1dou, vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed strany ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed podporu a v pr\u016fzkumech vede AfD. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u00e1t\u00fd voli\u010d AfD zva\u017euje \u00fapln\u00fd odchod ze zem\u011b. Berl\u00edn m\u016f\u017ee jako obvykle reagovat postojem, ochranou proti terorismu a apely na demokracii. To v\u0161e je ale k ni\u010demu, pokud si lid\u00e9 nakonec vyvod\u00ed vlastn\u00ed z\u00e1v\u011bry.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k demografick\u00fdm trend\u016fm v N\u011bmecku nen\u00ed v tomto pr\u016fzkumu kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm \u010d\u00edslem \u010dty\u0159i procenta lid\u00ed star\u0161\u00edch 70 let. Je to 27 procent lid\u00ed ve v\u011bku 30 a\u017e 39 let. Kdy\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dtvrt\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk v t\u00e9to generaci v\u00e1\u017en\u011b uva\u017euje o emigraci, N\u011bmecko m\u00e1 mnohem v\u00edc ne\u017e jen probl\u00e9m s image. Spolkov\u00e1 republika m\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm politick\u00fd probl\u00e9m.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Podle ned\u00e1vn\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumu INSA pl\u00e1nuje emigraci v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch p\u011bti letech 14 procent N\u011bmc\u016f. Mezi 30…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":113055,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[429,4353,11383],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113054"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113054"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113054\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/113055"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113054"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=113054"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=113054"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}