{"id":113041,"date":"2026-08-13T00:24:20","date_gmt":"2026-08-12T22:24:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=113041"},"modified":"2026-08-12T12:46:46","modified_gmt":"2026-08-12T10:46:46","slug":"korupce-a-nelegalni-dodavky-zbrani-nemecko-opet-v-centru-skandalu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/08\/13\/korupce-a-nelegalni-dodavky-zbrani-nemecko-opet-v-centru-skandalu\/","title":{"rendered":"Korupce a neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed dod\u00e1vky zbran\u00ed: N\u011bmecko op\u011bt v centru skand\u00e1lu"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

N\u011bmeck\u00e9 zbrojn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti obch\u00e1zej\u00ed v\u00fdvozn\u00ed kontroly ji\u017e po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed \u00faplatky, pad\u011blan\u00fdmi dokumenty a neleg\u00e1ln\u00edmi dodavatelsk\u00fdmi \u0159et\u011bzci. V minulosti se opakovan\u011b ocitly v centru skand\u00e1l\u016f, kter\u00e9 \u010dasto vedly k \u00famrt\u00edm.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Podle\u00a0<\/span>Spiegelu<\/span><\/em>\u00a0n\u011bmeck\u00e9 zbrojn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti obch\u00e1zej\u00ed kontroly v\u00fdvozu po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm pr\u00e1vn\u00edch mezer, nedostate\u010dn\u00fdmi kontrolami na m\u00edst\u011b a fal\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm certifik\u00e1t\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Navzdory p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 legislativ\u011b se zbran\u011b dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed do krizov\u00fdch a konfliktn\u00edch z\u00f3n prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm t\u011bchto metod a licencovan\u00e9 v\u00fdroby v zahrani\u010d\u00ed,\u00a0<\/span>varuje<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0hambursk\u00fd t\u00fdden\u00edk. N\u011bmecko se sice ofici\u00e1ln\u011b do konflikt\u016f nezapojuje, ale atent\u00e1ty financuje u\u017e l\u00e9ta.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Jeden z nejkontroverzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch n\u011bmeck\u00fdch v\u00fdvozn\u00edch artikl\u016f se dlouho vyr\u00e1b\u011bl v Oberndorfu am Neckar. D\u011bln\u00edci v tov\u00e1rn\u011b Heckler & Koch sestavili automatickou \u00fato\u010dnou pu\u0161ku G3 z p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 200 ocelov\u00fdch a polymerov\u00fdch d\u00edl\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po mont\u00e1\u017ei zbran\u011b pro\u0161ly p\u0159esn\u00fdmi zkou\u0161kami. N\u00e1sledn\u011b byly zabaleny a dod\u00e1ny. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tyto dod\u00e1vky v\u0161ak v historii Spolkov\u00e9 republiky N\u011bmecko opakovan\u011b vyvol\u00e1valy skand\u00e1ly. Pu\u0161ka G3, vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00e1 od roku 1958, se nejen stala standardn\u00ed zbran\u00ed Bundeswehru, ale tak\u00e9 se opakovan\u011b dostala do rukou pochybn\u00fdch osob.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Seznam ot\u0159esn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f spojen\u00fdch s n\u011bmeck\u00fdm v\u00fdvozem zbran\u00ed je dlouh\u00fd. Nap\u0159\u00edklad Rheinmetall od roku 1998 opakovan\u011b\u00a0<\/span>podpl\u00e1cel<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0159eck\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky, aby zajistil prodej syst\u00e9m\u016f protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed palby pro tank Leopard 2. Mezi lety 2009 a 2011\u00a0<\/span>propa\u0161ovala spole\u010dnost<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Sig Sauer se s\u00eddlem v Eckernf\u00f6rde tis\u00edce pistol\u00ed p\u0159es Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty do Kolumbie jm\u00e9nem n\u00e1rodn\u00ed policie, kter\u00e1 je proslul\u00e1 poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. V 80. letech 20. stolet\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti\u00a0<\/span>pom\u00e1haly<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0ir\u00e1ck\u00e9mu dikt\u00e1torovi Sadd\u00e1mu Husajnovi s v\u00fdrobou jedovat\u00e9ho plynu, kter\u00fd pot\u00e9 pou\u017eil proti kurdsk\u00e9mu obyvatelstvu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 jin\u00e1 zbra\u0148 vyroben\u00e1 jednou spole\u010dnost\u00ed nebyla tak d\u016fsledn\u011b zapletena do skand\u00e1l\u016f jako \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 pu\u0161ky Heckler & Koch. Tyto \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 pu\u0161ky, vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00e9 v Oberndorfu nebo na z\u00e1klad\u011b licence v zahrani\u010d\u00ed, skon\u010dily v Ji\u017en\u00edm S\u00fad\u00e1nu, Sierra Leone a S\u00fdrii. P\u0159i n\u011bkolika p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostech se dokonce dostaly do rukou d\u011btsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f. Tyto zbran\u011b byly dod\u00e1ny do v\u00edce ne\u017e 80 zem\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u00fdvozn\u00edch povolen\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezi zem\u011b,\u00a0<\/span>kter\u00e9 b\u011bhem t\u011bchto dvou desetilet\u00ed z\u00edskaly licence G3,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0pat\u0159ily podle\u00a0<\/span>Deutsche Welle (DW)<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1n, Mexiko, Myanmar (tehdy naz\u00fdvan\u00fd Barma), P\u00e1kist\u00e1n, Filip\u00edny, Turecko a Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie. \u201eV\u0161echny zem\u011b zapojen\u00e9 do velk\u00fdch v\u00e1lek, vnit\u0159n\u00edch ozbrojen\u00fdch konflikt\u016f nebo z\u00e1stupn\u00fdch v\u00e1lek veden\u00fdch prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm milic\u00ed, jako je Hizball\u00e1h\u201c, tyto zbran\u011b obdr\u017eely, pokra\u010duje DW a zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee \u201eproto je prakticky nemo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159esn\u011b ur\u010dit, kolik pu\u0161ek G3 je st\u00e1le v ob\u011bhu, i kdy\u017e se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b jedn\u00e1 o nejm\u00e9n\u011b 7 a\u017e 10 milion\u016f.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost Heckler & Koch odm\u00edt\u00e1 p\u0159evz\u00edt odpov\u011bdnost za prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed tok zbran\u00ed do konfliktn\u00edch z\u00f3n s argumentem, \u017ee dohled nad t\u011bmito operacemi spad\u00e1 do jurisdikce m\u00edstn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f. N\u011bmeck\u00e1 lobby nav\u00edc tla\u010dila na francouzskou arm\u00e1du, aby se t\u011bmito zbran\u011bmi vybavila. Francouzsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da\u00a0<\/span>pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0HK416F, navr\u017een\u00fd n\u011bmeck\u00fdm v\u00fdrobcem Heckler & Koch.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato \u00fato\u010dn\u00e1 pu\u0161ka r\u00e1\u017ee 5,56 \u00d7 45 mm, vybran\u00e1 v roce 2016 jako n\u00e1hrada za vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed francouzskou FAMAS, se dod\u00e1v\u00e1 ve v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 000 kusech, aby postupn\u011b vybavila v\u0161echny francouzsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly a u\u010dinila celou francouzskou arm\u00e1du z\u00e1vislou na n\u011bmeck\u00e9 produkci.<\/span><\/p>\n

V r\u00e1mci boje proti obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s drogami si mexick\u00e1 vl\u00e1da v roce 2005 od spole\u010dnosti Heckler & Koch objednala pu\u0161ky G36. N\u011bmeck\u00e1 spolkov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da stanovila podm\u00ednku pro povolen\u00ed k v\u00fdvozu: dod\u00e1vky nemohly b\u00fdt uskute\u010dn\u011bny do obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b nestabiln\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f Chiapas, Chihuahua, Jalisco a Guerrero. Mexick\u00e1 z\u00e1sobovac\u00ed agentura v\u0161ak do t\u011bchto st\u00e1t\u016f tajn\u011b dodala t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovinu z 9 652 pu\u0161ek.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Mexick\u00e1 agentura pro zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek\u00a0<\/span>spolupracovala<\/span><\/a>\u00a0se zam\u011bstnanci n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobce zbran\u00ed Heckler & Koch na \u00famysln\u00e9m fal\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed certifik\u00e1t\u016f koncov\u00fdch u\u017eivatel\u016f, \u010d\u00edm\u017e obch\u00e1zela n\u011bmeck\u00fd z\u00e1kaz v\u00fdvozu a v letech 2006 a\u017e 2009 dodala t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 5 000 \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch pu\u0161ek G36 do konfliktem zm\u00edtan\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f Chiapas, Chihuahua, Guerrero a Jalisco. \u201eFeder\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad pro celn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed (ZKA) \u00fadajn\u011b dosp\u011bl k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee Heckler & Koch byl zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za podn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00ed, povzbuzov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm schvalov\u00e1n\u00ed neleg\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u00fdvozu,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>uzav\u00edr\u00e1<\/span><\/em>\u00a0DW .<\/span><\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost Heckler & Koch v \u0159\u00edzen\u00edch t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch dod\u00e1vek G36 do Mexika\u00a0<\/span>do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry p\u0159esunula odpov\u011bdnost<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00e9 org\u00e1ny a jednotliv\u00e9 zam\u011bstnance, z nich\u017e n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed zem\u0159eli nebo byli ob\u017ealov\u00e1ni.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pierre Duval<\/span><\/em>\u00a0<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u011bmeck\u00e9 zbrojn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti obch\u00e1zej\u00ed v\u00fdvozn\u00ed kontroly ji\u017e po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed \u00faplatky, pad\u011blan\u00fdmi dokumenty a neleg\u00e1ln\u00edmi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":113042,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2108,84,1009,73],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113041"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113041"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113041\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/113042"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113041"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=113041"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=113041"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}