{"id":113017,"date":"2026-08-12T06:35:46","date_gmt":"2026-08-12T04:35:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=113017"},"modified":"2026-08-12T06:35:46","modified_gmt":"2026-08-12T04:35:46","slug":"jiri-paroubek-japonsko-mluvi-o-pratelstvi-s-tchaj-wanem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/08\/12\/jiri-paroubek-japonsko-mluvi-o-pratelstvi-s-tchaj-wanem\/","title":{"rendered":"Ji\u0159\u00ed Paroubek: Japonsko mluv\u00ed o p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed s Tchaj-wanem…"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Je v\u017edy dobr\u00e9 se pod\u00edvat do minulosti vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdch vztah\u016f r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Tentokr\u00e1t bych se zab\u00fdval v\u00fdvojem \u010d\u00ednsko-japonsk\u00fdch a japonsko-tchaj-wansk\u00fdch vztah\u016f.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Druh\u00e1 sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka za\u010dala v \u010c\u00edn\u011b p\u0159i\u010din\u011bn\u00edm Japonsk\u00e9ho c\u00edsa\u0159stv\u00ed u\u017e v roce 1931, kdy se Japonci\u00a0 zmocnili \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho Mand\u017euska. Mand\u017eusko m\u011blo velk\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd v\u00fdznam, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jeho t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd pr\u016fmysl a \u00farodn\u00e1 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e1 p\u016fda byly pro Japonsko velk\u00fdm magnetem. Za\u010d\u00e1tek \u010d\u00ednsko- japonsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky se ov\u0161em datuje do roku 1937, kdy do\u0161lo k z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00e9 japonsk\u00e9 provokaci na most\u011b Marka P\u00f3la v Pekingu. Ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pak n\u00e1sledovaly, vedly k zah\u00e1jen\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch operac\u00ed ze strany \u010c\u00edny proti okupantsk\u00e9 japonsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b.\u00a0 Od toho okam\u017eiku arm\u00e1dy Kuomintangu a Komunistick\u00e9 strany \u010c\u00edny za\u010daly postupovat proti japonsk\u00fdm intervent\u016fm spole\u010dn\u011b. Sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka v \u010c\u00edn\u011b m\u011bla mnoho peripeti\u00ed. Japonsko si uv\u011bdomovalo, \u017ee se sv\u00fdmi omezen\u00fdmi zdroji, v\u010detn\u011b omezen\u00fdch lidsk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f sv\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy nem\u016f\u017ee obsadit anebo dokonce vojensky porazit \u010c\u00ednu.<\/p>\n

\u00a0P\u0159i obsazen\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta \u010c\u00edny Nan-kingu do\u0161lo k nep\u0159edstaviteln\u00fdm krutostem a n\u00e1silnostem ve vztahu k civiln\u00edmu obyvatelstvu.\u00a0\u00a0M\u011bsto bylo p\u0159edt\u00edm opu\u0161t\u011bno kuomintangskou arm\u00e1dou ji\u017e p\u0159ed vstupem Japonc\u016f do n\u011bj. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 \u017eeny byly ve m\u011bst\u011b hromadn\u011b zn\u00e1sil\u0148ov\u00e1ny. Uv\u00e1d\u00ed se, \u017ee\u00a0\u00a0200 000 lid\u00ed – \u010dinsk\u00fdch civilist\u016f\u00a0\u00a0p\u0159i \u0159\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed japonsk\u00e9 soldatesky v tomto m\u011bst\u011b b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika m\u00e1lo t\u00fddn\u016f zahynulo za neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b drastick\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd vstup\u00a0\u00a0do v\u00e1lky v\u0161ak zabr\u00e1nil Japonsku bojovat v roce 1941 ve v\u00e1lce po boku nacistick\u00e9ho N\u011bmecka proti Sov\u011btsk\u00e9mu svazu. Japonsk\u00e9 velen\u00ed si vybralo jinou alternativu a sice \u00fatok na Havajsk\u00e9 ostrovy, na vojenskou z\u00e1kladnu Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f Pearl Harbor. Byl to\u00a0\u00a0\u00fatok p\u0159ekvapiv\u00fd a z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti i \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd, kter\u00fd zah\u00e1jil v\u00e1lku v Pacifiku za \u00fa\u010dasti Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Nechci se ale v\u011bnovat pr\u016fb\u011bhu v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch operac\u00ed. Sp\u00ed\u0161 tomu, jak se japonsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da chovala na pevninsk\u00e9 \u010c\u00edn\u011b a tak\u00e9 na Tchaj-wanu, kter\u00fd ov\u0161em obsadila ji\u017e po \u010d\u00ednsko- -japonsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce v roce 1895. A 50 let na tomto ostrov\u011b Japonsko bez omezen\u00ed panovalo. Odhaduje se, \u017ee p\u0159itom zahynulo 600 000 obyvatel tohoto ostrova. Tedy, alespo\u0148 podle velmi seri\u00f3zn\u00edch anal\u00fdz, se kter\u00fdmi jsem m\u011bl mo\u017enost se sezn\u00e1mit.<\/p>\n

Uv\u00e1d\u00ed se tak\u00e9, \u017ee na 200 000 \u017een z Tchaj-wanu bylo nuceno se podrobit za v\u00e1lky sexu\u00e1ln\u00edmu otroctv\u00ed pro voj\u00e1ky Japonska na nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch front\u00e1ch. Odhaduje se, \u017ee na pevninsk\u00e9 \u010c\u00edn\u011b japonsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da zp\u016fsobila smrt 20 milion\u016f \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u016f. P\u0159i\u010dem\u017e to byli\u00a0\u00a0lid\u00e9 ze v\u0161ech spole\u010densk\u00fdch vrstev.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Podle zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch soudn\u00edch tribun\u00e1l\u016f s japonsk\u00fdmi v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdmi zlo\u010dinci se\u00a0\u00a0japonsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da sna\u017eila terorem zas\u00e9vat strach do mysl\u00ed \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u016f. Podobn\u011b jako n\u011bmeck\u00e1 arm\u00e1da v Rusku nedodr\u017eovali ani Japonci v \u010c\u00edn\u011b\u00a0\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 konvence. Zdrcuj\u00edc\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch obyvatel, kter\u00e1 zahynula p\u0159i\u010din\u011bn\u00edm japonsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy v pr\u016fb\u011bhu druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, byli civilist\u00e9. Na Tchaj-wanu to vlastn\u011b byli jen civilist\u00e9. Jako ur\u010dit\u00fd v\u00fdsm\u011bch dnes proto p\u016fsob\u00ed, pokud se japonsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da s tchaj-wansk\u00fdm veden\u00edm sna\u017e\u00ed hovo\u0159it o p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed t\u011bch sou\u010dasn\u00fdch politick\u00fdch elit. Tedy Japonska a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 provincie Tchaj-wanu. \u0158ekn\u011bme si otev\u0159en\u011b, \u017ee v pozad\u00ed jsou japonsk\u00e9 imperi\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1jmy, kter\u00e9 ned\u00e1vno o\u017eivila sou\u010dasn\u00e1 japonsk\u00e1 premi\u00e9rka sv\u00fdm vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00edm, \u017ee pokud by do\u0161lo k invazi \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy na Tchaj-wan, kter\u00fd je jednou z provinci\u00ed \u010c\u00edny, Japonsko by v tomto konfliktu bylo na stran\u011b Tchaj-wanu.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Japonsko nyn\u00ed buduje raketov\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny nedaleko \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 pevniny, ze kter\u00fdch by bylo schopno zasahovat v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 a lidnat\u00e1 m\u011bsta \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 republiky. To je pro \u010c\u00ednu jako sv\u011btovou velmoc pochopiteln\u011b zcela nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Paroubek<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Je v\u017edy dobr\u00e9 se pod\u00edvat do minulosti vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdch vztah\u016f r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Tentokr\u00e1t bych se zab\u00fdval…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21174,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[2181,105,333,814],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113017"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113017"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113017\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21174"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113017"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=113017"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=113017"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}