{"id":112900,"date":"2026-08-11T00:24:00","date_gmt":"2026-08-10T22:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=112900"},"modified":"2026-08-10T12:54:44","modified_gmt":"2026-08-10T10:54:44","slug":"svet-hori-ale-data-se-neshoduji-plocha-postizena-vyhorelymi-rostlinami-je-o-42-procent-pod-prumerem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/08\/11\/svet-hori-ale-data-se-neshoduji-plocha-postizena-vyhorelymi-rostlinami-je-o-42-procent-pod-prumerem\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eSv\u011bt ho\u0159\u00ed\u201c \u2013 ale data se neshoduj\u00ed: Plocha posti\u017een\u00e1 vyho\u0159el\u00fdmi rostlinami je o 42 procent pod pr\u016fm\u011brem"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Evropa ho\u0159\u00ed, Zem\u011b se spaluje, klimatick\u00e1 katastrofa je tady \u2013 alespo\u0148 pokud si sv\u016fj pohled na sv\u011bt utv\u00e1\u0159\u00edte z nejdramati\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edch televizn\u00edch sn\u00edmk\u016f tohoto l\u00e9ta. Satelitn\u00ed data pro rok 2026 vypr\u00e1v\u011bj\u00ed jin\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh: Na za\u010d\u00e1tku srpna byla glob\u00e1ln\u00ed sp\u00e1len\u00e1 plocha zhruba o 42 procent ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e pr\u016fm\u011br za roky 2012 a\u017e 2025, zat\u00edmco glob\u00e1ln\u00ed emise z po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f dos\u00e1hly historick\u00e9ho minima. Jednotliv\u00e9 ni\u010div\u00e9 po\u017e\u00e1ry z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed pro posti\u017een\u00e9 lidi katastrofami \u2013 d\u016fkazem \u00fadajn\u011b st\u00e1le v\u00edce ho\u0159\u00edc\u00ed planety se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed pouze tehdy, kdy\u017e se opatrn\u011b opom\u00edj\u00ed zbytek sv\u011bta.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">5. srpna vypadaly glob\u00e1ln\u00ed statistiky po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b neapokalypticky.\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/gwis.jrc.ec.europa.eu\/apps\/gwis.statistics\/seasonaltrend\"><span dir=\"auto\">Data z Glob\u00e1ln\u00edho informa\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu o lesn\u00edch po\u017e\u00e1rech Evropsk\u00e9 komise<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee za prvn\u00edch sedm m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f roku 2026 byla plocha vyho\u0159el\u00e1 na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o 42 procent ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e pr\u016fm\u011br za roky 2012 a\u017e 2025. Afrika zaznamenala pokles p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o 44 procent, Asie o 41 procent, Ji\u017en\u00ed Amerika o 50 procent, Severn\u00ed Amerika o 46 procent, Oce\u00e1nie o 15 procent a dokonce i Evropa o zhruba 35 procent. Afrika, Ji\u017en\u00ed Amerika a Severn\u00ed Amerika dos\u00e1hly v porovn\u00e1van\u00e9m obdob\u00ed dokonce rekordn\u011b n\u00edzk\u00fdch hodnot. Tak\u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b v l\u00e9t\u011b, kdy je n\u00e1m t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00fd velk\u00fd po\u017e\u00e1r prezentov\u00e1n jako dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fkaz klimatick\u00e9 katastrofy, ho\u0159\u00ed celosv\u011btov\u011b v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b m\u00e1lo p\u016fdy.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-x wp-block-embed-x\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered\"><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-0\" class=\"\" title=\"X P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?dnt=true&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-0&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=2086046065287889030&amp;lang=cs&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Freport24.news%2Fdie-welt-brennt-nur-die-daten-spielen-nicht-mit-brandflaeche-42-prozent-unter-dem-schnitt%2F&amp;sessionId=d5f38767d9c56f9ab66ca14f6fdab31bb7e29f07&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=6a3ad42b224df%3A1778106238597&amp;width=550px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-tweet-id=\"2086046065287889030\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Ve ve\u010dern\u00edch zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch se toho samoz\u0159ejm\u011b m\u00e1lo vid\u00ed. Satelitn\u00ed sn\u00edmek ukazuj\u00edc\u00ed zmen\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se oblast po\u017e\u00e1ru jednodu\u0161e nevytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed oran\u017eov\u00e9 st\u011bny plamen\u016f, bombardovac\u00ed letadla ani dramaticky doprovodnou report\u00e1\u017e. Pokud po\u017e\u00e1ry ho\u0159\u00ed v ji\u017en\u00ed Francii, \u0160pan\u011blsku nebo Kanad\u011b, sn\u00edmky se zobrazuj\u00ed cel\u00e9 dny. Pokud ale miliony kilometr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch savany, travnat\u00fdch porost\u016f a les\u016f jinde neho\u0159\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u011b, p\u0159irozen\u011b se neobjevuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 velkolep\u00e9 sn\u00edmky. To nakonec u div\u00e1k\u016f vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed dojem sv\u011bta v neust\u00e1l\u00fdch plamenech \u2013 ne nutn\u011b proto, \u017ee by jim byly ukazov\u00e1ny nep\u0159esn\u00e9 sn\u00edmky, ale proto, \u017ee jim jsou ukazov\u00e1ny t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u00fdhradn\u011b ho\u0159\u00edc\u00ed krajiny.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-auch-die-feueremissionen-passen-nicht-zur-apokalypse\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Emise z ohn\u011b tak\u00e9 neodpov\u00eddaj\u00ed apokalypse.<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Tvrzen\u00ed o st\u00e1le v\u00edce ho\u0159\u00edc\u00ed planet\u011b d\u00e1le vyvrac\u00ed slu\u017eba pro monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ry Copernicus. Jej\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/apps.atmosphere.copernicus.eu\/fire-emissions-watch\/?d1=2026-01-01&amp;d2=2026-08-04&amp;t=2026-07-29T00\"><span dir=\"auto\">glob\u00e1ln\u00ed syst\u00e9m pro asimilaci po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0nem\u011b\u0159\u00ed sp\u00e1lenou plochu, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e odhaduje emise uhl\u00edku z po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f vegetace a biomasy na z\u00e1klad\u011b satelitn\u00edch m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed. Historick\u00e1 datov\u00e1 \u0159ada sah\u00e1 a\u017e do roku 2003. Ji\u017e v prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b roku 2026 Copernicus vyk\u00e1zal nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed hodnotu v cel\u00e9 24let\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed, a to necel\u00fdch 400 milion\u016f tun uhl\u00edku; rok 2026 z\u016fstal na nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00farovni i po prvn\u00edch sedmi m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-x wp-block-embed-x\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered\"><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-1\" class=\"\" title=\"X P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?dnt=true&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-1&amp;features=eyJ0ZndfdGltZWxpbmVfbGlzdCI6eyJidWNrZXQiOltdLCJ2ZXJzaW9uIjpudWxsfSwidGZ3X2ZvbGxvd2VyX2NvdW50X3N1bnNldCI6eyJidWNrZXQiOnRydWUsInZlcnNpb24iOm51bGx9LCJ0ZndfdHdlZXRfZWRpdF9iYWNrZW5kIjp7ImJ1Y2tldCI6Im9uIiwidmVyc2lvbiI6bnVsbH0sInRmd19yZWZzcmNfc2Vzc2lvbiI6eyJidWNrZXQiOiJvbiIsInZlcnNpb24iOm51bGx9LCJ0ZndfZm9zbnJfc29mdF9pbnRlcnZlbnRpb25zX2VuYWJsZWQiOnsiYnVja2V0Ijoib24iLCJ2ZXJzaW9uIjpudWxsfSwidGZ3X21peGVkX21lZGlhXzE1ODk3Ijp7ImJ1Y2tldCI6InRyZWF0bWVudCIsInZlcnNpb24iOm51bGx9LCJ0ZndfZXhwZXJpbWVudHNfY29va2llX2V4cGlyYXRpb24iOnsiYnVja2V0IjoxMjA5NjAwLCJ2ZXJzaW9uIjpudWxsfSwidGZ3X3Nob3dfYmlyZHdhdGNoX3Bpdm90c19lbmFibGVkIjp7ImJ1Y2tldCI6Im9uIiwidmVyc2lvbiI6bnVsbH0sInRmd19kdXBsaWNhdGVfc2NyaWJlc190b19zZXR0aW5ncyI6eyJidWNrZXQiOiJvbiIsInZlcnNpb24iOm51bGx9LCJ0ZndfdXNlX3Byb2ZpbGVfaW1hZ2Vfc2hhcGVfZW5hYmxlZCI6eyJidWNrZXQiOiJvbiIsInZlcnNpb24iOm51bGx9LCJ0ZndfdmlkZW9faGxzX2R5bmFtaWNfbWFuaWZlc3RzXzE1MDgyIjp7ImJ1Y2tldCI6InRydWVfYml0cmF0ZSIsInZlcnNpb24iOm51bGx9LCJ0ZndfbGVnYWN5X3RpbWVsaW5lX3N1bnNldCI6eyJidWNrZXQiOnRydWUsInZlcnNpb24iOm51bGx9LCJ0ZndfdHdlZXRfZWRpdF9mcm9udGVuZCI6eyJidWNrZXQiOiJvbiIsInZlcnNpb24iOm51bGx9fQ%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=2085009144319258824&amp;lang=cs&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Freport24.news%2Fdie-welt-brennt-nur-die-daten-spielen-nicht-mit-brandflaeche-42-prozent-unter-dem-schnitt%2F&amp;sessionId=d5f38767d9c56f9ab66ca14f6fdab31bb7e29f07&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=6a3ad42b224df%3A1778106238597&amp;width=550px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-tweet-id=\"2085009144319258824\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">To je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, proto\u017ee to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se dva r\u016fzn\u00e9 ukazatele vz\u00e1jemn\u011b dopl\u0148uj\u00ed. Men\u0161\u00ed sp\u00e1len\u00e1 plocha neznamen\u00e1 automaticky ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed emise, proto\u017ee intenzivn\u00ed lesn\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1r uvol\u0148uje v\u00fdrazn\u011b v\u00edce uhl\u00edku na hektar ne\u017e m\u011blk\u00fd po\u017e\u00e1r tr\u00e1vy. V roce 2026 v\u0161ak byla jak glob\u00e1ln\u00ed sp\u00e1len\u00e1 plocha, tak emise z po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e9. Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo st\u00e1le mluv\u00ed o Zemi, kter\u00e1 st\u00e1le rychleji ho\u0159\u00ed, m\u00e1 zjevn\u011b probl\u00e9m s realitou.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-x wp-block-embed-x\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered\"><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-2\" class=\"\" title=\"X P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?dnt=true&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-2&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=1879564466049949979&amp;lang=cs&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Freport24.news%2Fdie-welt-brennt-nur-die-daten-spielen-nicht-mit-brandflaeche-42-prozent-unter-dem-schnitt%2F&amp;sessionId=d5f38767d9c56f9ab66ca14f6fdab31bb7e29f07&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=6a3ad42b224df%3A1778106238597&amp;width=550px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-tweet-id=\"1879564466049949979\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Samotn\u00fd program Copernicus ji\u017e l\u00e9ta upozor\u0148uje na to, \u017ee glob\u00e1ln\u00ed emise ze spalov\u00e1n\u00ed biomasy dlouhodob\u011b klesaj\u00ed. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm faktorem je klesaj\u00edc\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00ed aktivita v tropick\u00fdch a subtropick\u00fdch oblastech, zejm\u00e9na v Africe. Tam obvykle ho\u0159\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 oblasti savany a travnat\u00fdch porost\u016f, co\u017e jsou oblasti, kter\u00e9 se v evropsk\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch objevuj\u00ed jen z\u0159\u00eddka. Francouzsk\u00fd borovicov\u00fd les je pro kameru jednodu\u0161e zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e o n\u011bkolik milion\u016f hektar\u016f m\u00e9n\u011b po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f v africk\u00e9 savan\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-europe-is-burning-lancet-macht-mit\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u201eEvropa ho\u0159\u00ed\u201c \u2013 \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed se The Lancet<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Renomovan\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd \u010dasopis The Lancet nicm\u00e9n\u011b zah\u00e1jil ned\u00e1vn\u00fd \u00favodn\u00edk slovy \u201e\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(26)01593-X\/fulltext\"><span dir=\"auto\">Evropa ho\u0159\u00ed<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u201c a prohl\u00e1sil lesn\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1ry za stav nouze v oblasti ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed. Lesn\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1ry jsou samoz\u0159ejm\u011b zdrav\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9. Kou\u0159, pevn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stice a dal\u0161\u00ed zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e1tky zat\u011b\u017euj\u00ed d\u00fdchac\u00ed a kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00ed syst\u00e9m; rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 po\u017e\u00e1ry mohou postihovat cel\u00e9 regiony po cel\u00e9 t\u00fddny. To v\u0161ak absolutn\u011b nic nevypov\u00edd\u00e1 o tom, zda Evropa jako celek ho\u0159\u00ed v\u00edce \u010di m\u00e9n\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-x wp-block-embed-x\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered\"><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-3\" class=\"\" title=\"X P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?dnt=true&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-3&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=2086402694181265814&amp;lang=cs&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Freport24.news%2Fdie-welt-brennt-nur-die-daten-spielen-nicht-mit-brandflaeche-42-prozent-unter-dem-schnitt%2F&amp;sessionId=d5f38767d9c56f9ab66ca14f6fdab31bb7e29f07&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=6a3ad42b224df%3A1778106238597&amp;width=550px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-tweet-id=\"2086402694181265814\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">A tady to za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 b\u00fdt zaj\u00edmav\u00e9. Zat\u00edmco Lancet \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed mezi sv\u00fdmi \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i klimatickou paniku zpr\u00e1vami o ho\u0159\u00edc\u00ed Evrop\u011b, plocha vyho\u0159el\u00e1 v Evrop\u011b na za\u010d\u00e1tku srpna byla podle \u00fadaj\u016f GWIS zhruba o 35 procent pod dlouhodob\u00fdm pr\u016fm\u011brem. Francie by mohla sou\u010dasn\u011b za\u017e\u00edvat hrozn\u00e9 l\u00e9to pln\u00e9 po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f, \u0160pan\u011blsko by mohlo hl\u00e1sit rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 po\u017e\u00e1ry a Evropa jako celek by mohla m\u00edt men\u0161\u00ed vyho\u0159elou plochu ne\u017e obvykle. Oba sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e by mohly b\u00fdt pravdiv\u00e9 sou\u010dasn\u011b. Pouze jeden z nich je v\u0161ak obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b vhodn\u00fd pro zve\u0159ej\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed na tituln\u00edch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Jednotliv\u00e9 region\u00e1ln\u00ed katastrofy se tak rychle zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edho narativu. Kanada n\u011bkde velkolep\u011b ho\u0159\u00ed \u2013 tak\u017ee ho\u0159\u00ed Severn\u00ed Amerika. Ji\u017en\u00ed Francie je v plamenech \u2013 tak\u017ee ho\u0159\u00ed Evropa. A proto\u017ee se na Zemi prakticky v\u017edycky n\u011bkde nach\u00e1z\u00ed velk\u00fd po\u017e\u00e1r, lze pak informovat o klimatick\u00e9 nouzov\u00e9 situaci po cel\u00fd rok. Satelity v\u0161ak maj\u00ed v tomto obchodn\u00edm modelu jednu problematickou nev\u00fdhodu: vid\u00ed i m\u00edsta, kde v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b nic neho\u0159\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-globale-brandflache-sinkt-seit-jahren\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed plocha pop\u00e1lenin se ji\u017e l\u00e9ta zmen\u0161uje<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee celosv\u011btov\u011b vyp\u00e1len\u00e1 plocha dlouhodob\u011b kles\u00e1, nen\u00ed objevem roku 2026. Studie publikovan\u00e1 v\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.aal4108\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u010dasopise Science<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0v roce 2017 , zalo\u017een\u00e1 na satelitn\u00edch pozorov\u00e1n\u00edch, ji\u017e dosp\u011bla k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee se celosv\u011btov\u011b vyp\u00e1len\u00e1 plocha mezi lety 1998 a 2015 sn\u00ed\u017eila p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o 24 procent. Pokles byl obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u00fd v savan\u00e1ch a travnat\u00fdch porostech Afriky a Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky. V\u00fdznamnou roli v tom hraj\u00ed zm\u011bny ve vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fdy, intenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, silnice, s\u00eddla a fragmentace d\u0159\u00edve souvisl\u00fdch vegeta\u010dn\u00edch oblast\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Dal\u0161\u00ed ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 v\u011bdeck\u00e9 studie tak\u00e9 potvrzuj\u00ed dlouhodob\u00fd pokles glob\u00e1ln\u00ed plochy po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f a z\u00e1rove\u0148 varuj\u00ed p\u0159ed rostouc\u00edmi riziky v ur\u010dit\u00fdch regionech. To v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nen\u00ed protimluv. Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed teploty, sucho a v\u00edtr mohou jednotliv\u00e9 po\u017e\u00e1ry u\u010dinit extr\u00e9mn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi, zat\u00edmco celkov\u011b na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b ho\u0159\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b p\u016fdy. Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto je obecn\u00e1 rovnice \u201evelk\u00fd lesn\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1r = zm\u011bna klimatu = st\u00e1le v\u00edce po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f\u201c v\u011bdecky tak slab\u00e1. Planeta se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z mnohem v\u00edce ne\u017e jen z horsk\u00e9ho svahu, kter\u00fd v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b ho\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ed televizn\u00ed kamerou.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Nav\u00edc sp\u00e1len\u00e1 plocha, intenzita po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f, rozsah \u0161kod a po\u010det posti\u017een\u00fdch lid\u00ed jsou \u010dty\u0159i r\u016fzn\u00e9 v\u011bci. I p\u0159i klesaj\u00edc\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed plo\u0161e po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f se \u0161kody mohou zv\u00fd\u0161it, pokud se v zraniteln\u00fdch lesn\u00edch a k\u0159ovinn\u00fdch oblastech stav\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00edce dom\u016f. Po\u017e\u00e1r, kter\u00fd p\u0159ed 50 lety sp\u00e1lil neobydlenou oblast, byl jen pozn\u00e1mkou pod \u010darou. Stejn\u00fd po\u017e\u00e1r na okraji dne\u0161n\u00edho rekrea\u010dn\u00edho domu nebo p\u0159edm\u011bstsk\u00e9 z\u00e1stavby m\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledek evakuace, \u0161kody za miliony dolar\u016f a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed titulky. I tento rozd\u00edl je \u010dasto zast\u0159en univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1lepkou \u201eklimatick\u00e1 krize\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-brandvorsorge-ist-weniger-glamouros-als-klimapolitik\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Prevence po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f je m\u00e9n\u011b okouzluj\u00edc\u00ed ne\u017e klimatick\u00e1 politika.<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Krom\u011b toho existuj\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 lze pou\u017e\u00edt k \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9mu boji proti rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm lesn\u00edm po\u017e\u00e1r\u016fm, a p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b tato opat\u0159en\u00ed funguj\u00ed zcela bez sv\u011btov\u00e9 konference o klimatu. Kontrolovan\u00e9 vypalov\u00e1n\u00ed, odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed podrostu a odum\u0159el\u00e9ho d\u0159eva, protipo\u017e\u00e1rn\u00ed pruhy, vylep\u0161en\u00e9 lesn\u00ed cesty, rozumn\u00e1 vzd\u00e1lenost mezi vegetac\u00ed a s\u00eddli\u0161ti a profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed spr\u00e1va ohro\u017een\u00fdch oblast\u00ed mohou drasticky sn\u00ed\u017eit mno\u017estv\u00ed dostupn\u00e9ho paliva. Naproti tomu desetilet\u00ed nekompromisn\u00edho ha\u0161en\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f v n\u011bkter\u00fdch regionech vedla k nahromad\u011bn\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed paliva.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Nap\u0159\u00edklad studie ze Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee kontrolovan\u00e9 vypalov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee v\u00fdrazn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eit intenzitu n\u00e1sledn\u00fdch lesn\u00edch po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f. Princip nen\u00ed nijak zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 slo\u017eit\u00fd: Co je sp\u00e1leno nebo odstran\u011bno za kontrolovan\u00fdch podm\u00ednek p\u0159i n\u00edzk\u00fdch teplot\u00e1ch, u\u017e nem\u016f\u017ee o n\u011bkolik let pozd\u011bji \u0159\u00e1dit lesem jako st\u011bna plamen\u016f vysok\u00e1 n\u011bkolik metr\u016f. Pro politick\u00e9 pod\u00edvan\u00e9 je v\u0161ak lesn\u00edk s motorovou pilou podstatn\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b atraktivn\u00ed ne\u017e dal\u0161\u00ed multimiliardov\u00fd klimatick\u00fd fond.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Pak jsou tu samotn\u00e9 zdroje vzn\u00edcen\u00ed. Francouzsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady samy poukazuj\u00ed na to, \u017ee drtiv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina lesn\u00edch a vegeta\u010dn\u00edch po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f je zp\u016fsobena lidskou \u010dinnost\u00ed. Vyhozen\u00e9 cigarety, stroje, vozidla, elektrick\u00e9 veden\u00ed, zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce, nedbalost a \u017eh\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed nezmiz\u00ed jen proto, \u017ee Brusel schv\u00e1l\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o CO2. Sucho ur\u010duje, jak snadno se vegetace vzn\u00edt\u00ed a jak rychle se plameny mohou \u0161\u00ed\u0159it. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b prvotn\u00ed jiskru p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b \u010dasto vyvol\u00e1 n\u011bkdo zcela bez pomoci glob\u00e1ln\u00edho klimatu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/report24.news\/waldbrand-in-griechenland-windpark-leitung-im-visier-der-ermittler-stromleitungen-als-problem\/\"><span dir=\"auto\">Server Report24 ned\u00e1vno nap\u0159\u00edklad informoval<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0o vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed velk\u00e9ho po\u017e\u00e1ru v \u0158ecku, kde se podez\u0159en\u00ed dostalo na soukrom\u00e9 elektrick\u00e9 veden\u00ed p\u0159ipojen\u00e9 k v\u011btrn\u00e9 farm\u011b. V takov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech je mnohem u\u017eite\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zkoumat konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu po\u017e\u00e1ru, ne\u017e se automaticky uchylovat ke zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu. Kabel, jiskra nebo nedbal\u00fd jednotlivec jsou zjevn\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u00ed ne\u017e \u201eCO2\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-das-grosse-loch-in-der-klimaberichterstattung\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Velk\u00e1 mezera ve zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch o klimatu<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Nikdo by proto nem\u011bl bagatelizovat zni\u010den\u00e9 domy ve Francii, vyp\u00e1len\u00e9 lesy ve \u0160pan\u011blsku ani evakuace v Kanad\u011b. I tyto katastrofy si zaslou\u017e\u00ed p\u0159esn\u00e9 informov\u00e1n\u00ed o jejich p\u0159\u00ed\u010din\u00e1ch, nedostatc\u00edch v po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00ed prevenci a skute\u010dn\u00fdch rizic\u00edch. Ot\u00e1zkou v\u0161ak je, \u017ee se z ka\u017ed\u00e9ho velk\u00e9ho po\u017e\u00e1ru okam\u017eit\u011b st\u00e1v\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed kapitola \u00fadajn\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 katastrofy, zat\u00edmco tyt\u00e9\u017e redakce sotva zmi\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee glob\u00e1ln\u00ed vyp\u00e1len\u00e1 plocha je z\u00e1rove\u0148 na historick\u00e9m minimu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">P\u0159edstavte si stejnou metodu aplikovanou na zpr\u00e1vy o po\u010das\u00ed. Report\u00e9r stoj\u00ed pod mark\u00fdzou b\u011bhem lij\u00e1ku, ukazuje potopu a pak prohla\u0161uje, \u017ee cel\u00fd kontinent je \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l vlh\u010d\u00ed \u2013 ani\u017e by se pod\u00edval na statistiky sr\u00e1\u017eek. Pokud jde o lesn\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1ry, tento p\u0159\u00edstup se nyn\u00ed naz\u00fdv\u00e1 klimatick\u00e9 zpravodajstv\u00ed. Dru\u017eice z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry neohromen\u00e9. Pokra\u010duj\u00ed v m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed. A zat\u00edm, pro rok 2026, poskytuj\u00ed rozhodn\u011b bez\u00fat\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 pozad\u00ed pro narativ o neust\u00e1le ho\u0159\u00edc\u00ed planet\u011b: o 42 procent men\u0161\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed plocha po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f, ne\u017e je pr\u016fm\u011br, v\u0161echny kontinenty pod pr\u016fm\u011brem a nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed celosv\u011btov\u00e9 emise po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f v s\u00e9rii Copernicus. Mo\u017en\u00e1 by se dal\u0161\u00ed zpr\u00e1va \u201eSv\u011bt ho\u0159\u00ed\u201c m\u011bla prost\u011b trochu odd\u00e1lit a zamyslet se nad \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm kontextem.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span dir=\"auto\">Pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed by se cht\u011bli hloub\u011bji pono\u0159it do technick\u00fdch, ekonomick\u00fdch a ekologick\u00fdch nev\u00fdhod masivn\u00edho roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie: Heinz Steiner se t\u011bmito t\u00e9maty podrobn\u011b zab\u00fdv\u00e1 ve sv\u00e9 nov\u00e9 knize \u201e\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.de\/dp\/B0HDC4HNMB\/\"><span dir=\"auto\">M\u00e1nie v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Evropa ho\u0159\u00ed, Zem\u011b se spaluje, klimatick\u00e1 katastrofa je tady \u2013 alespo\u0148 pokud si sv\u016fj pohled&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":112901,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,283,873,2323,276],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112900"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=112900"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112900\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/112901"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112900"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=112900"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=112900"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}