{"id":112595,"date":"2026-08-07T00:30:48","date_gmt":"2026-08-06T22:30:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=112595"},"modified":"2026-08-06T19:11:43","modified_gmt":"2026-08-06T17:11:43","slug":"iain-davis-cina-maximalizuje-multipolaristy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/08\/07\/iain-davis-cina-maximalizuje-multipolaristy\/","title":{"rendered":"Iain Davis: \u201e\u010c\u00edna maximalizuje\u201c multipolaristy"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Zamysleme se nad argumenty zast\u00e1nc\u016f glob\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, t\u011bch lid\u00ed, kter\u00e9 Hrvoje Mori\u0107 naz\u00fdv\u00e1 multipolaristy. \u010casto se v\u011bnuj\u00ed \u201e\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9mu maximalizaci\u201c a a\u0165 u\u017e si to uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed nebo ne, v podstat\u011b funguj\u00ed jako propagandist\u00e9 \u200b\u200bglob\u00e1ln\u00ed oligarchie.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdzkum analytik\u016f z\u00a0<\/span>South China Morning Post<\/span><\/em>\u00a0(SCMP) \u2013 anglicky mluv\u00edc\u00ed a z\u00e1padn\u011b orientovan\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 tiskov\u00e9 agentury \u2013 nazna\u010duje, \u017ee mezi lety 2015 a 2025 do\u0161lo k pozoruhodn\u00e9mu posunu v zobrazov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010c\u00edny a jej\u00ed vl\u00e1dy p\u0159edn\u00edmi z\u00e1padn\u00edmi m\u00e9dii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed analytik Jianlu Bi, vedouc\u00ed pracovn\u00edk Washingtonsk\u00e9ho institutu pro politick\u00e1 studia a v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd pracovn\u00edk Charharova institutu v Pekingu, napsal:<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 70 procent zpr\u00e1v o \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 ekonomice, technologi\u00edch nebo \u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed v roce 2019 m\u011blo negativn\u00ed t\u00f3n, [ale] do roku 2025 pod\u00edl negativn\u00edch zpr\u00e1v klesl na zhruba 40 procent, zat\u00edmco z\u00e1rove\u0148 se zv\u00fd\u0161il neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed zpravodajstv\u00ed ve v\u0161ech kategori\u00edch a pozitivn\u00ed zpravodajstv\u00ed o [\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9] ekonomice.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Tento pozoruhodn\u00fd posun v z\u00e1padn\u00edm medi\u00e1ln\u00edm pokryt\u00ed je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho trendu, kter\u00fd lze popsat jako \u201e\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 maximalizace\u201c. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee m\u00e9dia jako\u00a0<\/span>The Economist<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>Financial Times<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>The New York Times<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u2013 v\u0161echna d\u0159\u00edve zn\u00e1m\u00e1 svou neochv\u011bjnou proti\u010d\u00ednskou propagandou\u00a0<\/span>\u2013<\/span><\/em>\u00a0nyn\u00ed pravideln\u011b chv\u00e1l\u00ed z\u00e1sluhy \u010c\u00edny, a zejm\u00e9na jej\u00ed ekonomiky, je \u201e\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 maximalizace\u201c jasn\u011b identifikovateln\u00fdm fenom\u00e9nem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed mainstreamov\u00e1 m\u00e9dia postupn\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed sv\u016fj kurz, aby n\u00e1m \u010d\u00ednskou vl\u00e1du prod\u00e1vala jako \u201edobr\u00e9 hochy\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Elon Musk se ned\u00e1vno p\u0159idal k t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed \u201emaximizuj\u00ed \u010c\u00ednu\u201c. Musk pat\u0159\u00ed do skupiny oligarch\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed dycht\u00ed po budov\u00e1n\u00ed datov\u00fdch center um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, kdekoli je to mo\u017en\u00e9. Musk v\u00fdslovn\u011b zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee podle jeho n\u00e1zoru jedinou n\u00e1rodn\u00ed vl\u00e1dou, kter\u00e1 zvolila spr\u00e1vn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup, je ta \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m je dostupnost energie. Pokud se pod\u00edv\u00e1te na v\u00fdrobu elekt\u0159iny mimo \u010c\u00ednu, je v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b stagnuj\u00edc\u00ed. Doch\u00e1z\u00ed k velmi m\u00edrn\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu, ale celkov\u011b z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nezm\u011bn\u011bna. […] Pokud postav\u00edte datov\u00e1 centra n\u011bkde mimo \u010c\u00ednu, odkud budete elekt\u0159inu z\u00edsk\u00e1vat? Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pokud roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00edte provoz \u2013 jak budete nap\u00e1jet \u010dipy? Magick\u00fdmi zdroji energie? Magick\u00fdmi v\u00edlami?<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Plo\u0161n\u00e9 o\u010der\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010c\u00edny z\u00e1padn\u00edmi m\u00e9dii je d\u016fsledn\u011b absurdn\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed propagandou. \u010c\u00edna je vykreslov\u00e1na jako komiksov\u00fd padouch, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit z\u00e1padn\u00ed obyvatelstvo k p\u0159ijet\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edho omezen\u00ed jejich pr\u00e1v, kter\u00e9 ukl\u00e1daj\u00ed jejich vlastn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy, a ospravedlnit zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 v\u00fddaje na z\u00e1padn\u00ed arm\u00e1du a zpravodajsk\u00fd komplex.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed korporace, kter\u00e9 profituj\u00ed z vl\u00e1dn\u00edch zak\u00e1zek \u00fadajn\u011b ud\u011blen\u00fdch na ochranu z\u00e1padn\u00edho obyvatelstva p\u0159ed vykonstruovanou \u010d\u00ednskou hrozbou \u2013 jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad Musk\u016fv SpaceX \u2013 \u0159\u00edd\u00ed oligarchov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed ve skute\u010dnosti p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed hrozbu pro v\u0161echny.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli s\u00e1m tento term\u00edn nepou\u017eil, pan Jianlu ve snaze vysv\u011btlit fenom\u00e9n \u201e\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho maximalizov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c uvedl mo\u017en\u00e9 d\u016fvody jeho vzniku. Mezi n\u011b pat\u0159ilo uzn\u00e1n\u00ed technologick\u00e9ho a ekonomick\u00e9ho pokroku \u010c\u00edny z\u00e1padn\u00edmi m\u00e9dii, zjevn\u00fd z\u00e1vazek \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy bojovat proti zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu, jej\u00ed snaha o efektivitu atd. Jianlu argumentoval, \u017ee to v\u0161e dohromady donutilo z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia p\u0159ehodnotit sv\u00e9 zpravodajstv\u00ed o \u010c\u00edn\u011b a s \u010c\u00ednou souvisej\u00edc\u00edch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1rodn\u00ed st\u00e1ty a n\u00e1rodn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy maj\u00ed b\u00fdt nahrazeny glob\u00e1ln\u00ed technokraci\u00ed. V ur\u010dit\u00e9m okam\u017eiku proto mus\u00ed za\u010d\u00edt diskuse o tom, jak p\u0159ej\u00edt od st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho, zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu vl\u00e1dy k nov\u00e9mu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abychom se vr\u00e1tili k Jianluov\u011b anal\u00fdze: Je p\u0159edn\u00edm p\u0159edstavitelem z\u00e1padn\u00edho politick\u00e9ho think tanku a m\u00e9dia, o kter\u00fdch hovo\u0159\u00ed, slou\u017e\u00ed prim\u00e1rn\u011b jako propagandist\u00e9 \u200b\u200bz\u00e1padn\u00ed politiky. V anal\u00fdze je skryto kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 odhaluje skute\u010dn\u00fd \u00fa\u010del \u201emaxim\u00e1ln\u00edho zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed \u010c\u00edny\u201c:<\/span><\/p>\n

Na rozd\u00edl od USA, kde politick\u00e9 zm\u011bny a kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e1 ekonomick\u00e1 omezen\u00ed mohou v\u00e9st k n\u00e1hl\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m kurzu, […] dlouhodob\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a d\u016fsledn\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 politiky p\u0159ineslo v\u00fdsledky.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Oligarchov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed miluj\u00ed temn\u00e9 osv\u00edcenstv\u00ed, jako je Peter Thiel, cht\u011bj\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>\u201euniknout politice ve v\u0161ech jej\u00edch podob\u00e1ch\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a krom\u011b diktatury neexistuje v technokracii, kterou prosazuj\u00ed oligarchov\u00e9 jako Elon Musk, v\u016fbec \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd politick\u00fd mechanismus.<\/span><\/p>\n

Oligarchie m\u00e1 v \u00famyslu st\u00e1t se feud\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u00e1nem (zakladatelem) soukrom\u00fdch, inteligentn\u00edch m\u011bstsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, podobn\u00fdch t\u011bm, kter\u00e9 se v sou\u010dasnosti rozv\u00edjej\u00ed v \u010c\u00edn\u011b. OSN usiluje o stejnou\u00a0<\/span>transformaci<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. \u201eChina-Maxxing\u201c dokonale zapad\u00e1 do jejich spole\u010dn\u00e9 agendy.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eChina Maxxing\u201c nen\u00ed nic jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e z\u00e1padn\u00ed medi\u00e1ln\u00ed propaganda, tentokr\u00e1t zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed Z\u00e1padu, \u017ee model vl\u00e1dy, na kter\u00fd jsou zvykl\u00ed, ji\u017e nefunguje. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd rozvoj technokracie je \u00fadajn\u011b lep\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee \u201ep\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdsledky\u201c. Navzdory skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 z\u00e1padn\u00ed vl\u00e1da vytvo\u0159en\u00e1 podle vestf\u00e1lsk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu nikdy nefungovala jako demokracie, m\u00e1 \u201eChina Maxxing\u201c p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit Z\u00e1pad, \u017ee takzvan\u00e9 \u201ereprezentativn\u00ed demokracie\u201c, o kter\u00fdch byli myln\u011b vedeni k p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee jsou demokraciemi, jsou nyn\u00ed zastaral\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Multipolarist\u00e9, zejm\u00e9na ti, kte\u0159\u00ed pracuj\u00ed v nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00edch, tvrd\u00ed \u2013 mo\u017en\u00e1 nev\u011bdomky \u2013, \u017ee dikt\u00e1torsk\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00ed kontrola p\u0159\u00edstupu lid\u00ed ke zdroj\u016fm je p\u0159ijateln\u00e1, proto\u017ee doprovodn\u00fd dohledov\u00fd st\u00e1t zd\u00e1nliv\u011b \u201ep\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdsledky\u201c. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee sni\u017euje kriminalitu, nebo \u017ee leskl\u00e9 v\u011b\u017ee nov\u00fdch m\u011bstsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f jsou tak kr\u00e1sn\u011b \u010dist\u00e9 a praktick\u00e9. Jin\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 strategie investic do infrastruktury nab\u00edz\u00ed sv\u011btu jasnou alternativu k \u00fasporn\u00fdm opat\u0159en\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna se v\u011bnuje budov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1roda, zat\u00edmco z\u00e1padn\u00ed n\u00e1rody upadaj\u00ed a hrout\u00ed se. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 technokracie \u201ep\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdsledky\u201c, kter\u00fdm selh\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed n\u00e1rody nemohou vyrovnat \u2013 pokud logicky tak\u00e9 technokracii nep\u0159ijmou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry multipolarist\u00e9 uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed platn\u00e9 argumenty. Kdo by necht\u011bl \u017e\u00edt v bezpe\u010dn\u00fdch a \u010dist\u00fdch m\u011bstech? Kdo by cht\u011bl \u00fasporn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, kdy\u017e by st\u00e1t mohl m\u00edsto toho investovat do nal\u00e9hav\u011b pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 infrastruktury? Kdo by necht\u011bl v\u00fdsledn\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti a ekonomick\u00e9 v\u00fdhody? V\u0161echna zd\u00e1nliv\u011b rozumn\u00e1 pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed a koment\u00e1\u0159e multipolarist\u016f jsou v\u0161ak zalo\u017eeny na fat\u00e1ln\u00edch opomenut\u00edch, kter\u00e1 je \u2013 \u00famysln\u011b \u010di ne\u00famysln\u011b \u2013 vedou v podstat\u011b k \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed propagandy.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd st\u00e1t nemus\u00ed zav\u00e1d\u011bt centralizovan\u00fd technologick\u00fd syst\u00e9m pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed populace, aby zlep\u0161il ve\u0159ejnou bezpe\u010dnost, vy\u010distil \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed nebo ulice, ani investoval do ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 infrastruktury a vlastn\u00ed ekonomiky. Efektivn\u00edm prosazov\u00e1n\u00edm glob\u00e1ln\u00ed spr\u00e1vy v\u011bc\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch a technokracie \u201emultipolarist\u00e9\u201c ve sv\u00e9m troufal\u00e9m tvrzen\u00ed nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee funk\u010dn\u00ed oligarchie jsou benevolentn\u00ed a \u017ee bychom jim m\u011bli d\u016fv\u011b\u0159ovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Oligarchov\u00e9 buduj\u00ed sv\u00e9 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159et\u011bzce zab\u00edjen\u00ed a oligarchov\u00e9 jako Musk jsou tak\u00e9 podporovateli rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edho se \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho technologick\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu. To nen\u00ed n\u00e1hoda.<\/span><\/p>\n

Neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 historick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady toho, \u017ee by st\u00e1t n\u011bkdy \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b vnutil cel\u00e9 \u0161k\u00e1le despotick\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f pro kontrolu chov\u00e1n\u00ed velk\u00e9 populaci. P\u0159esto se \u010c\u00edna s iniciativou Greater Bay Area, kter\u00e1 propojuje \u010detn\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 projekty chytr\u00fdch m\u011bst, k tomuto bodu bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed mainstreamov\u00e1 i nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 m\u00e9dia nyn\u00ed prezentuj\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd rozvoj, aby z\u00e1padn\u00edmu publiku prodala v\u0161echny \u00fadajn\u00e9 v\u00fdhody technokracie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ani fa\u0161ismus, ani komunismus se ani zdaleka nep\u0159ibli\u017euj\u00ed behavior\u00e1ln\u00ed diktatu\u0159e, kterou n\u00e1m technokracie \u00fadajn\u011b vnucuje. Ignorov\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto aspektu nepochybn\u011b p\u016fsobiv\u00e9 modernizace \u010c\u00edny je tak hlubokou epistemologickou chybou, \u017ee ostatn\u00ed argumenty \u201emultipolarist\u016f\u201c \u010din\u00ed prakticky irelevantn\u00edmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud by c\u00edlem nebylo na\u0161e zotro\u010den\u00ed, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd st\u00e1t ani \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd oligarcha by nezav\u00e1d\u011bl technokracie. Jedin\u00fdm \u00fa\u010delem technokracie je systematick\u00e9 zotro\u010den\u00ed lidstva.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z pohledu lidstva je \u017eivot v technokracii ze sv\u00e9 podstaty \u0161patn\u00fd. Bez ohledu na to, jak\u00e9 pob\u00eddky jsou nab\u00edzeny, bez ohledu na to, jak\u00e9 \u00fadajn\u00e9 v\u00fdhody jsou slibov\u00e1ny, aby n\u00e1s nal\u00e1kaly: d\u00e1t souhlas t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1m cht\u011bj\u00ed technokracii vnutit, je aktem mezigenera\u010dn\u00ed sebevra\u017edy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zjevn\u011b neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd d\u016fvod, pro\u010d bychom m\u011bli cokoli z toho akceptovat.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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Zamysleme se nad argumenty zast\u00e1nc\u016f glob\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, t\u011bch lid\u00ed, kter\u00e9 Hrvoje Mori\u0107 naz\u00fdv\u00e1 multipolaristy. \u010casto…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":112596,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,794,6012,3511],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112595"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=112595"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112595\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/112596"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112595"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=112595"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=112595"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}