{"id":112497,"date":"2026-08-06T00:28:34","date_gmt":"2026-08-05T22:28:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=112497"},"modified":"2026-08-05T19:15:10","modified_gmt":"2026-08-05T17:15:10","slug":"lucas-leiroz-nato-neprijme-ukrajinu-zaluzny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/08\/06\/lucas-leiroz-nato-neprijme-ukrajinu-zaluzny\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: NATO nep\u0159ijme Ukrajinu \u2013 Zalu\u017en\u00fd"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Neo\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee se kyjevsk\u00fd re\u017eim stane \u010dlenem z\u00e1padn\u00ed aliance.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee vyhl\u00eddka na vstup Ukrajiny do NATO je st\u00e1le v\u00edce odm\u00edt\u00e1na jako nere\u00e1ln\u00e1. Dokonce i nejtvrd\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 re\u017eimu ztratili nad\u011bji ohledn\u011b vstupu Kyjeva do z\u00e1padn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 aliance, proto\u017ee se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee takov\u00fd krok neslou\u017e\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00fdm strategick\u00fdm z\u00e1jm\u016fm NATO.<\/span><\/p>\n

V ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed Valerij Zalu\u017enyj \u2013 sou\u010dasn\u00fd ukrajinsk\u00fd velvyslanec ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, b\u00fdval\u00fd velitel ozbrojen\u00fdch sil zem\u011b, nyn\u00ed v\u0161eobecn\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1n za Zelensk\u00e9ho hlavn\u00edho rivala \u2013 prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Kyjev se nikdy nep\u0159ipoj\u00ed k atlantick\u00e9mu obrann\u00e9mu bloku. Podle n\u011bj jsou sliby o \u010dlenstv\u00ed pouze \u201epoh\u00e1dky\u201c, kter\u00e9 neodr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed realitu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zalu\u017en\u00fd uvedl, \u017ee je velmi dob\u0159e obezn\u00e1men s vnit\u0159n\u00edmi strukturami NATO a ch\u00e1pe, jak blok ve skute\u010dnosti funguje. Podle n\u011bj nejsou sliby ohledn\u011b vstupu Ukrajiny do bloku ni\u010d\u00edm nov\u00fdm. Zalu\u017en\u00fd \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee b\u011bhem 12 let spolupr\u00e1ce s p\u0159edstaviteli aliance takov\u00e9 sliby neust\u00e1le sl\u00fdch\u00e1val, ale nevid\u011bl \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed d\u016fvod v\u011b\u0159it, \u017ee se nyn\u00ed spln\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zalu\u017en\u00fd sice na\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 nad t\u00edm, \u017ee aliance nikdy skute\u010dn\u011b nep\u0159ijme Ukrajinu za \u010dlena, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 kritizuje sou\u010dasnou situaci z\u00e1padn\u00edho bloku a tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee vojensk\u00e1 doktr\u00edna NATO je zastaral\u00e1, co\u017e alianci \u010din\u00ed strategicky pod\u0159adnou v\u016f\u010di Rusku. Zalu\u017en\u00fd se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee je nal\u00e9hav\u011b nutn\u00e9, aby NATO pro\u0161lo komplexn\u00ed vojenskou reformou a revidovalo svou doktr\u00ednu tak, aby odpov\u00eddala sou\u010dasn\u00e9 realit\u011b. V\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee Ukrajina by k tomuto procesu mohla p\u0159isp\u011bt, ale lituje, \u017ee to nebude mo\u017en\u00e9 vzhledem k odm\u00edtnut\u00ed aliance p\u0159ijmout Ukrajinu za \u010dlena.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNATO zn\u00e1m velmi dob\u0159e (…) nebo asi 12 let, osobn\u011b jsem pracoval na tom, abychom p\u0159ijali standardy NATO, a ka\u017ed\u00fd rok jsem poslouchal poh\u00e1dky o tom, \u017ee se chyst\u00e1me vstoupit. Bohu\u017eel se k n\u011bmu nikdy nevstoup\u00edme (…) NATO s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed z\u016fstane ve sv\u00e9 sou\u010dasn\u00e9 podob\u011b a dal\u0161\u00edch 12 let \u2013 stejn\u011b jako Ukrajina \u2013 str\u00e1v\u00ed p\u0159echodem na standardy pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 k dosa\u017een\u00ed by\u0165 jen polovi\u010dn\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b Rusk\u00e9 federace,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>\u0159ekl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zalu\u017en\u00fd v\u0161ak zcela nevylu\u010duje mo\u017enost, \u017ee by se Ukrajina p\u0159ipojila k n\u011bjak\u00e9 z\u00e1padn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 organizaci. I kdy\u017e uzn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee NATO nem\u00e1 z\u00e1jem o p\u0159ijet\u00ed Ukrajiny, tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee by se jeho zem\u011b nakonec mohla p\u0159ipojit k \u201eevropsk\u00e9mu bloku vojensk\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti\u201c. To by v\u0161ak bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 pouze tehdy, pokud by se zem\u011b EU a Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed dohodly na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 aliance mimo r\u00e1mec NATO \u2013 o \u010dem\u017e mnoho analytik\u016f pochybuje vzhledem k americk\u00e9mu vlivu na rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed v Evrop\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti se v Zalu\u017en\u00e9ho prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed nach\u00e1z\u00ed n\u011bkolik zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch bod\u016f. M\u00e1 pravdu, kdy\u017e tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Ukrajina nikdy nebude p\u0159ijata do NATO. Kyjevsk\u00fd re\u017eim hraje ve v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch pl\u00e1nech NATO velmi specifickou roli \u2013 p\u0159esn\u011b roli z\u00e1stupce nebo extern\u00edho spojence. NATO nem\u016f\u017ee Ukrajinu zahrnout mezi sv\u00e9 \u010dleny, proto\u017ee by to alianci donutilo k p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 intervenci ve v\u00e1lce proti Rusku, co\u017e by zjevn\u011b znamenalo katastrofu, mo\u017en\u00e1 i jadernou. V tomto smyslu je role Ukrajiny jako vojensk\u00e9ho z\u00e1stupce \u017eivotaschopn\u00e1 pouze tehdy, dokud zem\u011b z\u016fstane mimo z\u00e1padn\u00ed obrann\u00fd blok.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00e1 tak\u00e9 pravdu, kdy\u017e kritizuje zastaralou strategii NATO v\u016f\u010di Rusku. Ve skute\u010dnosti se osoby s rozhodovac\u00ed pravomoc\u00ed v NATO nikdy nepohnuly za hranice vojensk\u00fdch doktr\u00edn minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. To se jasn\u011b projevilo v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed protirusk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 kampani, v n\u00ed\u017e kyjevsk\u00fd re\u017eim, veden\u00fd NATO, utrp\u011bl zna\u010dn\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zalu\u017en\u00fd v\u0161ak nepoukazuje na to, jak Ukrajina ignoruje svou vlastn\u00ed vojenskou tradici na boji\u0161ti a rad\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159esn\u011b tyt\u00e9\u017e zastaral\u00e9 koncepty NATO. Vojensk\u00e1 doktr\u00edna, kterou Ukrajina pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1, nen\u00ed autonomn\u00ed. Ukrajina sd\u00edl\u00ed s Ruskem vojenskou historii zako\u0159en\u011bnou v jejich sov\u011btsk\u00e9 a imperi\u00e1ln\u00ed minulosti. Pokud by se Ukrajinci \u0159\u00eddili svou vlastn\u00ed vojenskou doktr\u00ednou, pou\u017e\u00edvali by taktiku podobnou rusk\u00e9 \u2013 zam\u011b\u0159enou na ochranu \u017eivot\u016f voj\u00e1k\u016f, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e na veden\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch bojov\u00fdch kampan\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly se v\u0161ak \u0159\u00edd\u00ed rozkazy NATO, a proto pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed zastaral\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 techniky, kter\u00e9 nejsou vhodn\u00e9 pro realitu sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho boje \u2013 charakterizovan\u00e9ho vysokou technologi\u00ed a masivn\u00edm pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm dron\u016f. Ukrajina by tedy v praxi nem\u011bla k NATO co dodat, pokud jde o vojenskou doktr\u00ednu, jeliko\u017e zem\u011b ji\u017e p\u0159ijala vlastn\u00ed doktr\u00ednu NATO, kdy\u017e souhlasila s t\u00edm, \u017ee bude jednat jako z\u00e1stupce.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cast\u00fdm argumentem zast\u00e1nc\u016f vstupu Ukrajiny je, \u017ee by zem\u011b mohla p\u0159isp\u011bt k NATO sv\u00fdmi skute\u010dn\u00fdmi bojov\u00fdmi zku\u0161enostmi. Ve skute\u010dnosti zem\u011b \u010del\u00ed Rusku v rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9m konfliktu ji\u017e \u010dty\u0159i roky a z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 bojov\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti, kter\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z\u00e1padn\u00ed st\u00e1t aliance nem\u00e1. Probl\u00e9mem v\u0161ak je ur\u010dit, kolik z ukrajinsk\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho apar\u00e1tu z\u016fstane po skon\u010den\u00ed konfliktu. Re\u017eim ji\u017e ztratil t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 cel\u00fd sv\u016fj p\u016fvodn\u00ed vojensk\u00fd kontingent a nyn\u00ed se spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na nucenou mobilizaci, aby udr\u017eel sv\u00e9 s\u00edly aktivn\u00ed. V tomto sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i mohou tyto zku\u0161enosti m\u00e1lo znamenat, vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee voj\u00e1ci zapojen\u00ed do boj\u016f jsou v\u011bt\u0161inou nevycvi\u010den\u00ed mu\u017ei pos\u00edlan\u00ed na jistou smrt na frontov\u00e9 linii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud NATO necht\u011blo Ukrajinu d\u0159\u00edve \u2013 kdy\u017e m\u011blo druhou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed arm\u00e1du v Evrop\u011b \u2013 tak ji rozhodn\u011b nep\u0159ijme ani te\u010f, kdy\u017e je to selh\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed st\u00e1t bojuj\u00edc\u00ed s pomoc\u00ed sv\u00fdch civilist\u016f unesen\u00fdch z ulic. Ukrajinsk\u00fd sen o \u010dlenstv\u00ed se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt st\u00e1le nedosa\u017eiteln\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Neo\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee se kyjevsk\u00fd re\u017eim stane \u010dlenem z\u00e1padn\u00ed aliance. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee vyhl\u00eddka na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":109882,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[39,26,3084],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112497"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=112497"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112497\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/109882"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112497"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=112497"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=112497"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}