{"id":112494,"date":"2026-08-06T00:26:43","date_gmt":"2026-08-05T22:26:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=112494"},"modified":"2026-08-05T19:09:29","modified_gmt":"2026-08-05T17:09:29","slug":"rude-more-se-stava-novym-hormuzskym-udolim-napeti-mezi-saudskou-arabii-a-hutiyi-je-duvodem-proc-saudska-arabie-vstupuje-do-valky-s-iranem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/08\/06\/rude-more-se-stava-novym-hormuzskym-udolim-napeti-mezi-saudskou-arabii-a-hutiyi-je-duvodem-proc-saudska-arabie-vstupuje-do-valky-s-iranem\/","title":{"rendered":"Rud\u00e9 mo\u0159e se st\u00e1v\u00e1 nov\u00fdm Hormuzsk\u00fdm \u00fadol\u00edm, nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed a H\u00fat\u00edyi je d\u016fvodem, pro\u010d Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie vstupuje do v\u00e1lky s \u00cdr\u00e1nem"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Rostouc\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed a H\u00fat\u00edy ilustruje, jak je Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod nad\u00e1le formov\u00e1n odkazem v\u00e1lky v Ir\u00e1ku a t\u00edm, \u017ee Washington umo\u017enil izraelskou kampa\u0148 v Gaze. Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomika mezit\u00edm \u010del\u00ed blok\u00e1d\u00e1m v Hormuzsk\u00e9 oblasti a Rud\u00e9m mo\u0159i jako potenci\u00e1ln\u00edmu nov\u00e9mu Hormuzu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed a jemensk\u00fdmi\u00a0<\/span>H\u00fat\u00edy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0op\u011bt roste, co\u017e zvy\u0161uje riziko, \u017ee konfliktem zasa\u017een\u00fd Jemen bude d\u00e1le vta\u017een do \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed bl\u00edzkov\u00fdchodn\u00ed konfrontace, jej\u00edm\u017e st\u0159edem je nyn\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 v\u00fdm\u011bny naru\u0161ily relativn\u00ed \u201em\u00edr\u201c, kter\u00fd n\u00e1sledoval po\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed z roku 2022<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(i kdy\u017e \u00fatoky H\u00fat\u00ed\u016f na lod\u011b v Rud\u00e9m mo\u0159i se od konce roku 2023 zintenzivnily v reakci na v\u00e1lku v Gaze).<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u00fater\u00fd se H\u00fat\u00edov\u00e9 p\u0159ihl\u00e1sili k\u00a0<\/span>\u00fatoku dronu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na sa\u00fadskoarabsk\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>leti\u0161t\u011b Najran<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a popsali jej jako reakci na \u00fadajn\u00e9 naru\u0161en\u00ed jemensk\u00e9ho vzdu\u0161n\u00e9ho prostoru nad Saadou a Had\u017ed\u017eou sa\u00fadsk\u00fdmi drony.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 s\u00edly se z\u0159ejm\u011b soust\u0159ed\u00ed na mo\u017enou n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed a pozemn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>ofenz\u00edvu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ve st\u0159edn\u00edm Jemenu, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je zm\u00edrnit omezen\u00ed v\u00fdvozu ropy p\u0159es ji\u017en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st Rud\u00e9ho mo\u0159e.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady rovn\u011b\u017e podnikly kroky\u00a0<\/span>k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed koalice pro n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed obranu zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed 14 zem\u00ed na ochranu lodn\u00ed dopravy v Rud\u00e9m mo\u0159i a pr\u016flivu Bab el-Mandeb po v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017ek\u00e1ch a \u00fatoc\u00edch H\u00fat\u00ed\u016f na plavidla a za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed spojen\u00e1 se Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>lokalit spole\u010dnosti Aramco<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato eskalace p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v dob\u011b, kdy \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed americko-izraelsk\u00e1 konfrontace s \u00cdr\u00e1nem, kter\u00e1 za\u010dala \u00fadery koncem \u00fanora, nad\u00e1le p\u0159etv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed region. Rij\u00e1d, kter\u00fd d\u0159\u00edve s Teher\u00e1nem jednal, se nyn\u00ed ocitl vta\u017een do d\u011bn\u00ed a dokonce\u00a0<\/span>se p\u0159ipojil k<\/span><\/a>\u00a0americk\u00fdm sil\u00e1m v \u00fatoc\u00edch na infrastrukturu vyu\u017e\u00edvanou \u00edr\u00e1nsky podporovan\u00fdmi skupinami v Ir\u00e1ku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Analytici jako Elfadil Ibrahim\u00a0<\/span>poznamenali<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee H\u00fat\u00edov\u00e9, sou\u010d\u00e1st teher\u00e1nsk\u00e9 \u201eOsy odporu\u201c, vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1lky k\u00a0<\/span>prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0nevy\u0159e\u0161en\u00fdch po\u017eadavk\u016f na Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bii, jako je \u00fapln\u00e9 zru\u0161en\u00ed zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch blok\u00e1d.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u0165 je to jakkoli, H\u00fat\u00edov\u00e9 si zachov\u00e1vaj\u00ed sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed jemensk\u00e9 priority a vlastn\u00ed p\u016fsobnost (jsou silou, se kterou je t\u0159eba po\u010d\u00edtat), i kdy\u017e vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed solidaritu s \u00cdr\u00e1nem. Zde je t\u0159eba uv\u00e9st ur\u010dit\u00fd kontext.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ji\u017e za\u010d\u00e1tkem roku 2024 se USA\u00a0<\/span>nepoda\u0159ilo<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zastavit kampa\u0148 H\u00fat\u00ed\u016f v Rud\u00e9m mo\u0159i. Washington dokonce p\u0159iznal, \u017ee jeho leteck\u00e9 \u00fadery \u00fatok\u016fm nezabr\u00e1n\u00ed, a dokonce po\u017e\u00e1dal sv\u00e9ho rivala \u010c\u00ednu, aby vyvinula tlak na \u00cdr\u00e1n, aby rebely zkrotil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dina tehdy, stejn\u011b jako nyn\u00ed, spo\u010d\u00edvala v americk\u00e9 supervelmoci, kter\u00e1 umo\u017enila izraelsk\u00e9 akce v Gaze, co\u017e podn\u00edtilo region\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed. \u010c\u00edna nem\u011bla velkou motivaci k nadm\u011brn\u00e9mu zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9ho vlivu, proto\u017ee krizi vn\u00edmala jako spojitou s t\u00edmto \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm konfliktem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc, i jako rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed se mocnost, persk\u00fd n\u00e1rod nevykon\u00e1v\u00e1 absolutn\u00ed velen\u00ed nad skupinami, jako jsou H\u00fat\u00edov\u00e9. Tato \u201ez\u00e1stupcovsk\u00e1\u201c hnut\u00ed si zachov\u00e1vaj\u00ed sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed voli\u010de, z\u00e1jmy a rozhodovac\u00ed procesy, a to i p\u0159es podporu \u00cdr\u00e1nu. A izraelsko-palestinsk\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka je i nad\u00e1le dostate\u010dn\u011b polarizuj\u00edc\u00ed a nad\u00e1le tuto dynamiku poh\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k tomuto komplexn\u00edmu obrazu jsem\u00a0ji\u017e v \u010dervenci 2022\u00a0<\/span>tvrdil , \u017ee v\u00e1lka mezi \u00cdr\u00e1nem a Izraelem je st\u00e1le pravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u2013 sou\u010dasn\u00e1 krize odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed kontext. \u00cdr\u00e1nsko-izraelsk\u00e1 \u201e\u00a0<\/span><\/a>st\u00ednov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c se od t\u00e9 doby postupn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila<\/span><\/a>\u00a0do Rud\u00e9ho mo\u0159e, zat\u00edmco\u00a0<\/span>ne\u00fasp\u011bch<\/span><\/a>\u00a0americk\u00e9ho\u00a0<\/span>projektu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v Ir\u00e1ku\u00a0<\/span>pos\u00edlil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0region\u00e1ln\u00ed pozici Teher\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V pr\u016fb\u011bhu roku 2024 se \u201e\u00a0<\/span>zasekl\u00fd<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c Washington uk\u00e1zal jako neschopn\u00fd obnovit \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed navzdory opakovan\u00fdm \u00fader\u016fm na skupiny podporovan\u00e9 \u00cdr\u00e1nem. \u00datoky na americk\u00e9 pozice pod\u00e9l krize v Rud\u00e9m mo\u0159i nav\u00edc\u00a0<\/span>zd\u016fraznily<\/span><\/a>\u00a0rostouc\u00ed vliv Isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 republiky sahaj\u00edc\u00ed od Levanty a\u017e k jednomu ze strategicky nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch koridor\u016f sv\u011bta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Do srpna 2024 se stal vzorec\u00a0<\/span>nezam\u011bniteln\u00fdm<\/span><\/a>\u00a0: izraelsk\u00e9 akce riskovaly rozn\u00edcen\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1lky, zat\u00edmco USA z\u016fst\u00e1valy hluboce zapojeny, ani\u017e by sv\u00e9ho hlavn\u00edho rivala omezovaly.<\/span><\/p>\n

St\u0159ety mezi Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed a H\u00fat\u00edyi jsou dnes zat\u00edm pod kontrolou, nicm\u00e9n\u011b riziko n\u00e1vratu k pln\u00e9mu konfliktu v Jemenu je velmi re\u00e1ln\u00e9 a obyvatelstvo st\u00e1le \u010del\u00ed jedn\u00e9 z\u00a0<\/span>nejhor\u0161\u00edch humanit\u00e1rn\u00edch kriz\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na sv\u011bt\u011b . Jak\u00e9koli nov\u00e9 kolo by pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b skon\u010dilo stejn\u011b jako p\u0159edt\u00edm: pro ob\u011b strany by bylo n\u00e1kladn\u00e9 a nakonec by si vy\u017e\u00e1dalo rozhovory.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jde o to, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho vzorce. Hlavn\u00edmi hnac\u00edmi silami dne\u0161n\u00ed bl\u00edzkov\u00fdchodn\u00ed krize je dlouhodob\u00e1 podpora ze strany USA, kter\u00e1 umo\u017enila izraelskou iredentistickou politiku v Palestin\u011b, v kombinaci s americk\u00fdmi sankcemi a intervencemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd projekt budov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1roda v Ir\u00e1ku veden\u00fd USA vynik\u00e1: m\u00edsto toho, aby Teher\u00e1n omezil, nakonec z persk\u00e9 zem\u011b ud\u011blal dominantn\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed mocnost \u2013 co\u017e je realita, kterou Trump z\u0159ejm\u011b podcenil. D\u016fsledky toho nad\u00e1le ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed ud\u00e1losti od Levanty po Rud\u00e9 mo\u0159e.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 kontakty Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie s \u00cdr\u00e1nem nazna\u010dovaly preferenci deeskalace, av\u0161ak roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed se v\u00e1lka t\u00e1hne akt\u00e9ry neo\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fdmi sm\u011bry. Zvl\u00e1dnut\u00ed t\u011bchto tlak\u016f by vy\u017eadovalo uzn\u00e1n\u00ed autonomie m\u00edstn\u00edch skupin a vyv\u00edjen\u00ed tlaku na Izrael, aby zastavil to, co mnoz\u00ed ozna\u010duj\u00ed za (USA financovanou)\u00a0<\/span>genocidu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomika mezit\u00edm \u010del\u00ed blok\u00e1d\u00e1m v Hormuzsk\u00e9m regionu a hrozb\u011b Rud\u00e9ho mo\u0159e jako\u00a0<\/span>potenci\u00e1ln\u00edho nov\u00e9ho Hormuzu.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo, PhD.<\/a> v oboru antropologie, je soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bdec specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na etnick\u00e9 a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 konflikty s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumem geopolitick\u00e9 dynamiky a kulturn\u00edch interakc\u00ed<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rostouc\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed a H\u00fat\u00edy ilustruje, jak je Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod nad\u00e1le formov\u00e1n odkazem…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":112495,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,9042,1400,11338,1012],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112494"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=112494"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112494\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/112495"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112494"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=112494"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=112494"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}