{"id":112477,"date":"2026-08-06T00:21:32","date_gmt":"2026-08-05T22:21:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=112477"},"modified":"2026-08-05T12:41:12","modified_gmt":"2026-08-05T10:41:12","slug":"minimalni-podpora-prijmu-ve-spanelsku-polovina-cizincu-jsou-marocane","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/08\/06\/minimalni-podpora-prijmu-ve-spanelsku-polovina-cizincu-jsou-marocane\/","title":{"rendered":"Minim\u00e1ln\u00ed podpora p\u0159\u00edjmu ve \u0160pan\u011blsku: Polovina cizinc\u016f jsou Maro\u010dan\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"
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T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovina v\u0161ech zahrani\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edjemc\u016f \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 minim\u00e1ln\u00ed podpory p\u0159\u00edjmu poch\u00e1z\u00ed z Maroka. Teprve \u017e\u00e1dost o transparentnost donutila \u00fa\u0159ad soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed poprv\u00e9 rozd\u011blit p\u0159\u00edjemce podle n\u00e1rodnosti. \u010c\u00edsla odhaluj\u00ed obrovsk\u00fd rozd\u00edl mezi sliby a realitou migra\u010dn\u00ed a integra\u010dn\u00ed politiky oslavovan\u00e9 socialistick\u00fdm veden\u00edm v Madridu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0160pan\u011blsk\u00fd institut soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed zve\u0159ejnil \u00fadaje a\u017e na\u00a0<\/span>v\u00fdslovnou \u017e\u00e1dost<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. P\u0159edlo\u017een\u00e9 \u00fadaje ukazovaly 139 446 cizinc\u016f registrovan\u00fdch jako dr\u017eitel\u00e9 tzv. d\u00e1vky Ingreso M\u00ednimo Vital (IMV). Z nich m\u011blo 69 517 marock\u00e9 ob\u010danstv\u00ed. To p\u0159edstavuje 49,85 procenta, tedy t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u0159esn\u011b polovinu, v\u0161ech zahrani\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edjemc\u016f d\u00e1vek v tomto souboru dat. D\u0159\u00edve publikovan\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed statistiky rozli\u0161ovaly pouze mezi \u0160pan\u011bly a cizinci. Kter\u00e9 n\u00e1rodnosti byly obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdch da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edc\u00edch, z\u016fstalo nejasn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Maro\u010dan\u00e9 v\u0161echny ostatn\u00ed zast\u00ednili.<\/span><\/h3>\n

Rozd\u00edl oproti zbytku je obrovsk\u00fd. Na druh\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b je 15 262 Rumun\u016f. D\u00e1le n\u00e1sleduje 4 612 Ukrajinc\u016f, 3 549 Kolumbijc\u016f, 3 362 Al\u017e\u00ed\u0159an\u016f, 3 043 Ital\u016f a 2 826 Bulhar\u016f. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee \u0160pan\u011blsko m\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dty\u0159iap\u016flkr\u00e1t v\u00edce Maro\u010dan\u016f ne\u017e Rumun\u016f, p\u0159esto\u017ee \u0160pan\u011blsko m\u00e1 jen asi o 60 procent v\u00edce Maro\u010dan\u016f ne\u017e Rumun\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato nerovnov\u00e1ha je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b z\u0159eteln\u00e1 ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se zahrani\u010dn\u00ed populac\u00ed. Na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2025 \u017eilo ve \u0160pan\u011blsku t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 969 000 marock\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f. Tvo\u0159ili tak 14 procent v\u0161ech cizinc\u016f v zemi, ale v nyn\u00ed zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 anal\u00fdze t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 50 procent zahrani\u010dn\u00edch dr\u017eitel\u016f titulu IMV. Jejich pod\u00edl v t\u00e9to skupin\u011b p\u0159\u00edjemc\u016f soci\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u00e1vek je tedy v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159ikr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jejich pod\u00edl na celkov\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed populaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo se sna\u017e\u00ed vysv\u011btlit tato \u010d\u00edsla pouze chudobou, vol\u00ed snadnou cestu. Rumuni, Ukrajinci, Kolumbijci a dal\u0161\u00ed velk\u00e9 skupiny imigrant\u016f tak\u00e9 ne\u017eij\u00ed v\u0161ichni v prosperit\u011b. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 z t\u011bchto n\u00e1rodnost\u00ed se ani nep\u0159ibli\u017euje marock\u00fdm \u010d\u00edsl\u016fm. Statistiky tedy neukazuj\u00ed obecn\u00fd jev mezi cizinci, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e specificky koncentrovan\u00fd probl\u00e9m integrace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Titul \u010dasto p\u0159edstavuje celou rodinu.<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u010c\u00edslo 69 517 zahrnuje pouze osobu, na jej\u00ed\u017e jm\u00e9no je d\u00e1vka registrov\u00e1na. Man\u017eel\u00e9\/man\u017eelky, d\u011bti a dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou tak\u00e9 podporov\u00e1ni stejnou platebn\u00ed agenturou, se v tomto rozpisu neobjevuj\u00ed jako samostatn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjemci. Skute\u010dn\u00fd po\u010det osob, kter\u00e9 pob\u00edraj\u00ed d\u00e1vky IMV prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm marock\u00fdch dr\u017eitel\u016f titul\u016f, je proto podstatn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed. \u0160pan\u011blsk\u00e1 agentura soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed p\u0159esn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo nezve\u0159ejnila.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed zde zahrnuto ani Baskicko a Navarra. Oba regiony spravuj\u00ed svou vlastn\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00ed podporu p\u0159\u00edjmu kv\u016fli sv\u00fdm zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm da\u0148ov\u00fdm pr\u00e1v\u016fm. Zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 \u00fadaje proto ani nereprezentuj\u00ed cel\u00e9 \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed. V z\u00e1vislosti na slo\u017een\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjemc\u016f v t\u011bchto regionech by se marock\u00fd pod\u00edl mohl m\u00edrn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161it nebo sn\u00ed\u017eit. To v\u0161ak nem\u011bn\u00ed celkov\u00fd rozsah: \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 jin\u00e1 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed skupina nen\u00ed v syst\u00e9mu minim\u00e1ln\u00ed podpory p\u0159\u00edjmu ani zdaleka tak siln\u011b zastoupena.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 280 000 p\u0159\u00edjemc\u016f d\u00e1vek uveden\u00fdch ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b o transparentnosti by nem\u011blo b\u00fdt ztoto\u017e\u0148ov\u00e1no s celou, nyn\u00ed zna\u010dn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159enou, statistikou IMV. Ministerstvo soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed vyk\u00e1zalo za \u010derven 2026 celkem 860 458 podporovan\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed s 2,63 miliony obyvatel. Toto \u010d\u00edslo v\u0161ak zahrnuje i 600 076 dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed pob\u00edraj\u00edc\u00edch d\u011btsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edplatek CAPI, o kter\u00fd lze \u017e\u00e1dat nez\u00e1visle na skute\u010dn\u00e9 podpo\u0159e minim\u00e1ln\u00edho p\u0159\u00edjmu. Pod z\u00e1\u0161titou IMV tak Madrid ji\u017e d\u00e1vno zavedl mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed syst\u00e9m transfer\u016f, jeho\u017e m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fddaje v \u010dervnu \u010dinily 465,7 milionu eur.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00edzk\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dast na trhu pr\u00e1ce, vysok\u00e1 z\u00e1vislost na soci\u00e1ln\u00edm st\u00e1t\u011b<\/span><\/h3>\n

Tento obraz je umocn\u011bn n\u00edzkou form\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fa\u010dast\u00ed marock\u00fdch \u017een na trhu pr\u00e1ce. Na konci z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2025 st\u00e1tn\u00ed imigra\u010dn\u00ed observato\u0159 napo\u010d\u00edtala celkem 414 171 marock\u00fdch \u017een s platn\u00fdm povolen\u00edm k pobytu. Mezi cizinkami se soci\u00e1ln\u00edm zabezpe\u010den\u00edm v lednu 2026 poch\u00e1zelo z Maroka pouze asi osm procent \u2013 \u200b\u200bp\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 103 500 p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch. P\u0159edchoz\u00ed v\u00fdpo\u010dty zalo\u017een\u00e9 na populaci v produktivn\u00edm v\u011bku ukazovaly form\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00edru zam\u011bstnanosti pouze 29,7 procenta. Podle t\u011bchto \u00fadaj\u016f p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b sedm z deseti marock\u00fdch \u017een v produktivn\u00edm v\u011bku do syst\u00e9mu nep\u0159isp\u00edvalo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ne ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo nem\u00e1 odvody na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed zabezpe\u010den\u00ed, je automaticky nezam\u011bstnan\u00fd. Pat\u0159\u00ed sem \u017eeny v dom\u00e1cnosti, studentky a osoby neregistrovan\u00e9 v zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed. To v\u0161ak m\u00e1 mal\u00fd vliv na rozpo\u010det soci\u00e1ln\u00edho st\u00e1tu: ti, kte\u0159\u00ed nejsou ofici\u00e1ln\u011b zam\u011bstnan\u00ed, nefinancuj\u00ed ani d\u016fchody, ani poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v nezam\u011bstnanosti, ani jin\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e1vky. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 mezi Maro\u010dany roste z\u00e1vislost na st\u00e1tn\u00edch transferech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da Pedra S\u00e1ncheze \u0160pan\u011bl\u016fm u\u017e l\u00e9ta \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee masov\u00e1 imigrace je nezbytn\u00e1 k z\u00e1chran\u011b soci\u00e1ln\u00edho st\u00e1tu. Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u00e1t se v\u0161ak nefinancuje pouh\u00fdm zapojen\u00edm co nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho po\u010dtu lid\u00ed. Prosperuje ze zam\u011bstnanosti, produktivity a p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f. P\u0159iveden\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b n\u00edzkokvalifikovan\u00fdch, obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b integrovateln\u00fdch populac\u00ed a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edch d\u00e1vek cel\u00fdm rodin\u00e1m demografick\u00fd probl\u00e9m ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed, pouze zvy\u0161uje n\u00e1klady.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pedro S\u00e1nchez slibuje \u0160pan\u011blsku pracovn\u00ed s\u00edlu a prosperitu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm imigrace. Jeho vlastn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady nyn\u00ed prezentuj\u00ed jin\u00fd obraz: n\u00edzkou integraci na trhu pr\u00e1ce mezi obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zraniteln\u00fdmi skupinami, masivn\u00ed koncentraci p\u0159\u00edjemc\u016f soci\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u00e1vek a syst\u00e9m transfer\u016f, kter\u00fd se neust\u00e1le roz\u0161i\u0159uje. Zem\u011b si dok\u00e1\u017ee poradit s kvalifikovanou imigrac\u00ed. Nedok\u00e1\u017ee se v\u0161ak vyrovnat s trvalou imigrac\u00ed lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se sotva dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed integrovat do spole\u010dnosti a do soci\u00e1ln\u00edho st\u00e1tu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovina v\u0161ech zahrani\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edjemc\u016f \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 minim\u00e1ln\u00ed podpory p\u0159\u00edjmu poch\u00e1z\u00ed z Maroka. Teprve \u017e\u00e1dost o…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":112478,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[119,10147,1242,440],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112477"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=112477"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112477\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/112478"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112477"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=112477"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=112477"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}