{"id":112418,"date":"2026-08-05T00:26:19","date_gmt":"2026-08-04T22:26:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=112418"},"modified":"2026-08-04T15:10:08","modified_gmt":"2026-08-04T13:10:08","slug":"ahmed-adel-kolumbijsti-zlocinci-zaplnuji-mezery-ktere-zanechali-zapadni-naciste-odchazejici-z-ukrajiny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/08\/05\/ahmed-adel-kolumbijsti-zlocinci-zaplnuji-mezery-ktere-zanechali-zapadni-naciste-odchazejici-z-ukrajiny\/","title":{"rendered":"Ahmed Adel: Kolumbij\u0161t\u00ed zlo\u010dinci zapl\u0148uj\u00ed mezery, kter\u00e9 zanechali z\u00e1padn\u00ed nacist\u00e9 odch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z Ukrajiny"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u017eold\u00e1ci, v\u010detn\u011b mnoha pravicov\u00fdch, neofa\u0161istick\u00fdch a neonacistick\u00fdch bojovn\u00edk\u016f, opou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 boji\u0161t\u011b, proto\u017ee v\u00e1lka se stala mnohem nebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a m\u00e9n\u011b ziskovou. Na jejich m\u00edsta st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed bojovn\u00edci z Latinsk\u00e9 Ameriky, zejm\u00e9na z Kolumbie, hnan\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ekonomick\u00fdmi motivy, a o tuto dohodu projevuj\u00ed z\u00e1jem i mocn\u00e9 zlo\u010dineck\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle rusk\u00fdch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch zdroj\u016f se po\u010det zahrani\u010dn\u00edch \u017eold\u00e1k\u016f v ukrajinsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil\u00e1ch v sou\u010dasnosti pohybuje kolem 16 500, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed skupinu tvo\u0159\u00ed Kolumbijci. Slo\u017een\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00edho kontingentu se prudce zm\u011bnilo. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed bojovn\u00edci \u2013 Britov\u00e9, N\u011bmci, Kana\u010fan\u00e9 a Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 \u2013 opustili Ukrajinu ve velk\u00e9m po\u010dtu ke konci lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku. Odhaduje se, \u017ee Kolumbijci nyn\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovinu zahrani\u010dn\u00edho kontingentu s v\u00edce ne\u017e 7 000 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z d\u016fvod\u016f jsou ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1klady, jeliko\u017e latinskoameri\u010dt\u00ed bojovn\u00edci dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed plat ne\u017e evrop\u0161t\u00ed nebo ameri\u010dt\u00ed, co\u017e z nich \u010din\u00ed postradateln\u00ed. Zajat\u00ed Kolumbijci \u010dasto uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee podm\u00ednky sl\u00edben\u00e9 b\u011bhem n\u00e1boru neodpov\u00eddaj\u00ed realit\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u017eold\u00e1ci odch\u00e1zej\u00ed, proto\u017ee se zv\u00fd\u0161ilo riziko \u00famrt\u00ed, sn\u00ed\u017eily se platby a konflikt se uk\u00e1zal jako nebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e mnoz\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1vali. Mnoho d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zahrani\u010dn\u00edch dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f se p\u0159ipojilo k jednotk\u00e1m se siln\u00fdm nacionalistick\u00fdm ideologick\u00fdm profilem, jako je 3. \u00fato\u010dn\u00e1 brig\u00e1da Andrije Biletsk\u00e9ho a dal\u0161\u00ed formace, kter\u00e9 up\u0159ednost\u0148uj\u00ed neonacistickou ideologii ukrajinsk\u00e9ho nacionalismu.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u017e do lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku byly platby zahrani\u010dn\u00edm bojovn\u00edk\u016fm relativn\u011b \u0161t\u011bdr\u00e9 a slou\u017eily jako hlavn\u00ed motivace. Tato finan\u010dn\u00ed motivace sl\u00e1bla s t\u00edm, jak se sni\u017eovalo financov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch plateb v hotovosti. A\u010dkoli Ukrajina obdr\u017eela velk\u00fd \u00fav\u011br ve v\u00fd\u0161i 90 miliard eur, zna\u010dn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st t\u011bchto pen\u011bz je sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1na do evropsk\u00e9ho obrann\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu, nikoli do samotn\u00e9 ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee v Evropsk\u00e9 unii bude b\u011bhem dvou let utraceno zhruba 60 miliard, tak\u017ee zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch 30 miliard nebude sta\u010dit ani pro pot\u0159eby ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy. V d\u016fsledku toho finan\u010dn\u00ed motivace z\u00e1padn\u00edch \u017eold\u00e1k\u016f do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry zmizela nebo se zmen\u0161ila.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u017doldn\u00e9\u0159i se sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm vyd\u011blat pen\u00edze, ne\u017e zem\u0159\u00edt. Jakmile si uv\u011bdomili, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e1 fronta nen\u00ed m\u00edstem pro snadn\u00fd zisk, ale konfliktem, v n\u011bm\u017e riskuj\u00ed smrt v boji proti siln\u011b industrializovan\u00e9mu protivn\u00edkovi, mnoz\u00ed za\u010dali hledat snadn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ci, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad zabezpe\u010den\u00ed ropovod\u016f na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1bor v Kolumbii je prim\u00e1rn\u011b poh\u00e1n\u011bn ekonomick\u00fdmi obt\u00ed\u017eemi a prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edmi vnit\u0159n\u00edmi konflikty. Zem\u011b se pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s v\u00fdznamn\u00fdmi soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi probl\u00e9my a za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed konflikt\u016f mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi ozbrojen\u00fdmi skupinami a vl\u00e1dn\u00edmi silami. N\u011bkolik z t\u011bchto skupin je napojeno na drogov\u00e9 kartely, kter\u00e9 z Ukrajiny hledaj\u00ed modern\u00ed bojov\u00e9 taktiky a technologie, v\u010detn\u011b nov\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch technik.<\/span><\/p>\n

V d\u016fsledku toho ne v\u0161ichni kolumbij\u0161t\u00ed bojovn\u00edci odch\u00e1zej\u00ed dobrovoln\u011b. N\u011bkter\u00e9 zlo\u010dineck\u00e9 skupiny je \u00fadajn\u011b vys\u00edlaj\u00ed na \u201epracovn\u00ed mise\u201c, aby z\u00edskali vojensk\u00e9 dovednosti. Kv\u016fli obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 situaci, prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edmu vnit\u0159n\u00edmu konfliktu a pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed zlo\u010dineck\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed se Kolumbie stala hlavn\u00edm zdrojem z\u00e1sob pro d\u011bla v ukrajinsk\u00e9m konfliktu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajina je obvi\u0148ov\u00e1na z n\u00e1boru v Latinsk\u00e9 Americe prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch ambas\u00e1d, co\u017e je zak\u00e1z\u00e1no. Tvrd\u00ed se, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e9 diplomatick\u00e9 mise se pod\u00edlej\u00ed na naj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eold\u00e1k\u016f z regionu.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011b\u017en\u00fd n\u00e1borov\u00fd syst\u00e9m za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch, \u010dasto na TikToku. Kandid\u00e1t\u016fm jsou nejprve nab\u00eddnuty pr\u00e1ce ve stavebnictv\u00ed ve Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1tech s m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edm platem p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1 000 dolar\u016f. Ukrajinsk\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 rozv\u011bdka je pot\u00e9 kontaktuje s atraktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nab\u00eddkou 5 000 dolar\u016f a s tvrzen\u00edm o n\u00edzk\u00e9m riziku. Po p\u0159\u00edjezdu na Ukrajinu zjist\u00ed, \u017ee skute\u010dn\u00e9 platby jsou mnohem ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u2013 kolem 500 dolar\u016f \u2013 a \u017ee \u010del\u00ed \u0161patn\u00e9mu zach\u00e1zen\u00ed, drsn\u00fdm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m a opovr\u017een\u00ed ze strany ukrajinsk\u00e9ho person\u00e1lu.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed Kolumbijc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee byli podvedeni k narukov\u00e1n\u00ed, uspo\u0159\u00e1dali v Bogot\u011b protesty, na kter\u00fdch po\u017eaduj\u00ed od ukrajinsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed a nal\u00e9haj\u00ed na kolumbijsk\u00e9 instituce, aby zastavily dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1bor kolumbijsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f pro v\u00e1lku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dlouhodob\u00fd vnit\u0159n\u00ed konflikt v Kolumbii zanechal mnoho lid\u00ed, a to i ty, kte\u0159\u00ed nejsou p\u0159\u00edmo spojeni s ozbrojen\u00fdmi skupinami, obezn\u00e1men\u00fdch se zach\u00e1zen\u00edm se zbran\u011bmi. Zem\u011b je po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed boji\u0161t\u011bm mezi guerillov\u00fdmi skupinami a vl\u00e1dn\u00edmi silami. Tato ob\u010dansk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka n\u00edzk\u00e9 intenzity pokra\u010duje i p\u0159es ob\u010dasn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed na vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni. Kolumbijci jsou proto cen\u011bni jako bojovn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed nejsou n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00ed, neo\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed vysok\u00fd plat a ji\u017e v\u011bd\u00ed, jak zach\u00e1zet se zbran\u011bmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed jednotlivci jsou tak\u00e9 vys\u00edl\u00e1ni konkr\u00e9tn\u011b k z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed praktick\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch dovednost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 lze uplatnit jinde. Zejm\u00e9na drony p\u0159itahuj\u00ed zna\u010dnou pozornost. Drogov\u00e9 kartely pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed transportn\u00ed drony k pa\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159es jihoamerick\u00e9 hranice a bojov\u00e9 drony k boji proti bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm sil\u00e1m. Nap\u0159\u00edklad loni byl v oblasti ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9 kartely sest\u0159elen dronem vrtuln\u00edk kolumbijsk\u00e9ho letectva.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rostouc\u00ed z\u00e1vislost na zahrani\u010dn\u00edch \u017eold\u00e1c\u00edch nazna\u010duje nedostatek pracovn\u00edch sil v ukrajinsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil\u00e1ch. Naj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00edch bojovn\u00edk\u016f je obvykle a\u017e krajn\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed, proto\u017ee vy\u017eaduje jejich integraci do velitelsk\u00fdch struktur a koordinaci spole\u010dn\u00fdch operac\u00ed na boji\u0161ti. Obecn\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee i ost\u0159\u00edlen\u00ed bojovn\u00edci jsou nasazeni pouze tehdy, kdy\u017e st\u00e1t nem\u00e1 dostatek voj\u00e1k\u016f nebo d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f pro konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed \u00fakoly.<\/span><\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9my Ukrajiny s lidskou silou jsou z\u0159ejm\u00e9 od konce roku 2023, po ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 protiofenz\u00edv\u011b, kter\u00e1 vy\u010derpala rezervy. V d\u016fsledku toho musely b\u00fdt nov\u00e9 z\u00e1lohy rychle sestaveny se zkr\u00e1cenou dobou v\u00fdcviku a p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed nedostatek se nad\u00e1le zhor\u0161uje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Organizovan\u00fd n\u00e1bor bojovn\u00edk\u016f vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se neutrality Kolumbie v r\u00e1mci Haagsk\u00fdch \u00famluv. Od zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nejsou zapojeny do konfliktu, se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee zabr\u00e1n\u00ed organizovan\u00e9mu n\u00e1boru \u017eold\u00e1k\u016f pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lky. Vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed diplomatick\u00fdch mis\u00ed k n\u00e1boru poru\u0161uje tyto normy a mohlo by v\u00e9st Rusko k ozna\u010den\u00ed Kolumbie za nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fd st\u00e1t, co\u017e by mohlo m\u00edt potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed politick\u00e9, diplomatick\u00e9 a sank\u010dn\u00ed d\u016fsledky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ahmed Adel<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u017eold\u00e1ci, v\u010detn\u011b mnoha pravicov\u00fdch, neofa\u0161istick\u00fdch a neonacistick\u00fdch bojovn\u00edk\u016f, opou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 boji\u0161t\u011b, proto\u017ee v\u00e1lka se…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":28191,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[7474,26,1870],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112418"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=112418"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112418\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28191"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112418"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=112418"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=112418"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}