{"id":112277,"date":"2026-08-03T06:30:10","date_gmt":"2026-08-03T04:30:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=112277"},"modified":"2026-08-03T06:30:10","modified_gmt":"2026-08-03T04:30:10","slug":"posedlost-nulovou-net-nulou-bp-prcha-ze-severniho-more","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/08\/03\/posedlost-nulovou-net-nulou-bp-prcha-ze-severniho-more\/","title":{"rendered":"Posedlost nulovou net-nulou: BP prch\u00e1 ze Severn\u00edho mo\u0159e"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Levicov\u00e1 politika je \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1, jak ukazuje p\u0159\u00edklad spole\u010dnosti BP. Energetick\u00e1 spole\u010dnost oznamuje sta\u017een\u00ed se z dom\u00e1c\u00edch vod \u2013 samoz\u0159ejm\u011b s obvykl\u00fdm mana\u017eersk\u00fdm patosem. Ale kdo by v\u016fbec cht\u011bl koupit severomo\u0159sk\u00fd byznys vzhledem k sou\u010dasn\u00fdm nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdm ekonomick\u00fdm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost BP d\u00e1v\u00e1 do prodeje<\/span><\/a>\u00a0cel\u00fd sv\u016fj britsk\u00fd severomorsk\u00fd byznys\u00a0. Po v\u00edce ne\u017e \u0161esti desetilet\u00edch se spole\u010dnost, kdysi zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako \u201eBritish Petroleum\u201c, stahuje ze sv\u00e9ho historick\u00e9ho \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edho \u00fazem\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco veden\u00ed hovo\u0159\u00ed typick\u00fdm korpor\u00e1tn\u00edm \u017eargonem o kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9 discipl\u00edn\u011b a vysoce kvalitn\u00edch investi\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostech, toto rozhodnut\u00ed nese nezam\u011bniteln\u00e9 poselstv\u00ed: Britsk\u00e1 politika prom\u011bnila dom\u00e1c\u00ed produkci ropy a plynu v byznys, kter\u00e9mu by se i BP rad\u011bji vyhnula.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na prodej je p\u011bt hlavn\u00edch produk\u010dn\u00edch center, v\u010detn\u011b masivn\u00edho ropn\u00e9ho pole Clair z\u00e1padn\u011b od Shetlandsk\u00fdch ostrov\u016f. P\u0159\u00edmo se to t\u00fdk\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1100 zam\u011bstnanc\u016f. BP v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce v britsk\u00e9m Severn\u00edm mo\u0159i vyprodukovala p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 117 000 barel\u016f ropn\u00e9ho ekvivalentu denn\u011b \u2013 zhruba p\u011bt procent celkov\u00e9 produkce skupiny. Odborn\u00edci z oboru odhaduj\u00ed hodnotu bal\u00ed\u010dku na dv\u011b a\u017e 2,6 miliardy dolar\u016f, a\u010dkoli n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na vy\u0159azen\u00ed z provozu a demont\u00e1\u017e pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zkomplikuj\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b m\u00e1 BP v \u00famyslu zjednodu\u0161it sv\u00e9 portfolio a investovat sv\u016fj kapit\u00e1l tam, kde jsou atraktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdnosy. Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editelka Meg O’Neillov\u00e1 vysv\u011btluje, \u017ee byznys v Severn\u00edm mo\u0159i by si vedl l\u00e9pe pod jin\u00fdm vlastnictv\u00edm. Jednodu\u0161e \u0159e\u010deno to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee britsk\u00e9 Severn\u00ed mo\u0159e ji\u017e pro samotnou BP nen\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u011b atraktivn\u00ed. Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nejsou bezcenn\u00e1, ale men\u0161\u00ed provozovatel\u00e9 s ni\u017e\u0161\u00edmi o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edmi v\u00fdnos\u016f, \u0161t\u00edhlej\u0161\u00edmi strukturami a pon\u011bkud masochistick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem by z nich mohli je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bkolik let vym\u00e1\u010dknout n\u011bjak\u00fd zisk.<\/span><\/p>\n

78procentn\u00ed da\u0148 z britsk\u00e9 ropy<\/span><\/h3>\n

Severn\u00ed mo\u0159e je star\u00e1 oblast t\u011b\u017eby ropy a zemn\u00edho plynu. Produkce proto neust\u00e1le kles\u00e1, za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jsou drah\u00e1 a rozvoj nov\u00fdch lo\u017eisek je st\u00e1le obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Brit\u0161t\u00ed politici v\u0161ak z t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f ud\u011blali ekonomickou p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eku. Zisky z t\u011b\u017eby ropy a zemn\u00edho plynu v sou\u010dasnosti podl\u00e9haj\u00ed celkov\u00e9 sazb\u011b dan\u011b a\u017e 78 procent. Krom\u011b 30% dan\u011b z p\u0159\u00edjmu pr\u00e1vnick\u00fdch osob v r\u00e1mci tzv. kruhov\u00e9ho plotu a 10% p\u0159ir\u00e1\u017eky st\u00e1t vyb\u00edr\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00edch 38 procent prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm dan\u011b z energetick\u00fdch zisk\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Labourist\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161ili tuto zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed da\u0148, p\u016fvodn\u011b zavedenou konzervativci, zru\u0161ili obecnou investi\u010dn\u00ed pob\u00eddku a prodlou\u017eili jej\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e do b\u0159ezna 2030. A to nen\u00ed v\u0161e: po vypr\u0161en\u00ed t\u00e9to \u00fadajn\u011b do\u010dasn\u00e9 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed dan\u011b m\u00e1 ji\u017e n\u00e1sledovat dal\u0161\u00ed da\u0148. Pl\u00e1novan\u00e1 \u201eda\u0148 z p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f z ropy a plynu\u201c po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s dodate\u010dnou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed (\u201eda\u0148 z neo\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fdch v\u00fdnos\u016f\u201c) ve v\u00fd\u0161i 35 procent na ur\u010dit\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy, kdy\u017e ceny ropy a plynu vzrostou. A to v\u0161e samoz\u0159ejm\u011b ve jm\u00e9nu ideologie nulov\u00fdch \u010dist\u00fdch emis\u00ed, kter\u00e1 ji\u017e nyn\u00ed zp\u016fsobuje obrovsk\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 naru\u0161en\u00ed ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lond\u00fdn si podma\u0148uje \u00fapadek<\/span><\/h3>\n

Labouristick\u00e1 vl\u00e1da se tak\u00e9 rozhodla nevyd\u00e1vat \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 nov\u00e9 licence na pr\u016fzkum dal\u0161\u00edch ropn\u00fdch a plynov\u00fdch lo\u017eisek. St\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed lo\u017eiska mohou pokra\u010dovat v provozu, ale dodate\u010dn\u00e1 produkce bude obecn\u011b mo\u017en\u00e1 pouze v ji\u017e rozvinut\u00fdch nebo bezprost\u0159edn\u011b soused\u00edc\u00edch oblastech. Vl\u00e1dn\u00ed dokumenty vykresluj\u00ed toto politicky vynucen\u00e9 sta\u017een\u00ed jako \u201espravedliv\u00fd, kontrolovan\u00fd a prosperitu zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159echod\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Realita je mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b r\u016f\u017eov\u00e1. Mezi lety 2016 a 2023 bylo v britsk\u00e9m Severn\u00edm mo\u0159i ztraceno v\u00edce ne\u017e 70 000 pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst. Produkce ropy a plynu klesla mezi lety 1999 a 2024 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o 75 procent. M\u00edsto zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed tohoto poklesu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm spolehliv\u00fdch r\u00e1mcov\u00fdch podm\u00ednek a nov\u00fdch investic se Lond\u00fdn spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na z\u00e1kazy ud\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed licenc\u00ed, zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed dan\u011b a rekvalifika\u010dn\u00ed programy pro ty pracovn\u00edky, jejich\u017e pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta byla d\u0159\u00edve z politick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f zni\u010dena.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed socialistick\u00e1 metoda je dob\u0159e zn\u00e1m\u00e1 a v upraven\u00e9, \u201ezelen\u00e9\u201c podob\u011b se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 dodnes: Nejprve je \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 odv\u011btv\u00ed podkop\u00e1no dan\u011bmi, regulacemi a z\u00e1kazy. Pot\u00e9 st\u00e1t zas\u00e1hne jako spasitel, rozd\u011bl\u00ed dotace a slibuje posti\u017een\u00fdm budoucnost ve st\u00e1tem zv\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00fdch \u201ezelen\u00fdch\u201c sektorech. C\u00edlem je prom\u011bnit dob\u0159e placen\u00e9 specialisty v ropn\u00e9m a plyn\u00e1rensk\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu v zam\u011bstnance ideologicky preferovan\u00e9 ekonomiky s nulov\u00fdmi \u010dist\u00fdmi v\u00fddaji.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost BP podnik\u00e1 kroky<\/span><\/h3>\n

Pro BP je v\u00fdpo\u010det pom\u011brn\u011b jednoduch\u00fd. Provozn\u00ed n\u00e1klady v britsk\u00e9m Severn\u00edm mo\u0159i by se v roce 2026 m\u011bly v pr\u016fm\u011bru pohybovat kolem 25,20 dolar\u016f za barel ropn\u00e9ho ekvivalentu. Celosv\u011btov\u011b je pr\u016fm\u011br pouh\u00fdch 10,60 dolar\u016f, uv\u00e1d\u00ed Rystad Energy. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 m\u016f\u017ee BP vyv\u00edjet v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1soby v Braz\u00edlii, Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech a dal\u0161\u00edch regionech s lep\u0161\u00edmi vyhl\u00eddkami na r\u016fst a men\u0161\u00ed politickou opozic\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

BP zdaleka nen\u00ed prvn\u00ed velkou korporac\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se st\u00e1hla. ExxonMobil, Chevron, ConocoPhillips, Shell, Total Energies a Eni ji\u017e prodaly, zredukovaly, vy\u010dlenily nebo slou\u010dily sv\u00e9 operace v britsk\u00e9m Severn\u00edm mo\u0159i s jin\u00fdmi spole\u010dnostmi. Shell a Equinor konsolidovaly sv\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v Adu\u0159e a Total Energies p\u0159isp\u011bla sv\u00fdmi aktivitami do NEO NEXT+. BP byla posledn\u00ed velkou ropnou spole\u010dnost\u00ed, kter\u00e1 st\u00e1le pln\u011b spravovala sv\u00e9 operace v britsk\u00e9m Severn\u00edm mo\u0159i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento v\u00fdvoj nelze vysv\u011btlit pouze st\u00e1\u0159\u00edm t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed oblasti. Ani norsk\u00e9 Severn\u00ed mo\u0159e nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dnou nedot\u010denou \u0159\u00ed\u0161\u00ed div\u016f. Rozd\u00edl spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee Oslo si navzdory vysok\u00fdm dan\u00edm dlouhodob\u011b zaji\u0161\u0165ovalo p\u0159edv\u00eddatelnost, zat\u00edmco Lond\u00fdn opakovan\u011b m\u011bnil pravidla a z\u00e1rove\u0148 otev\u0159en\u011b pl\u00e1noval z\u00e1nik tohoto odv\u011btv\u00ed. Dokonce i brit\u0161t\u00ed obchodn\u00ed z\u00e1stupci nyn\u00ed hovo\u0159\u00ed o \u201etrestn\u00e9m zdan\u011bn\u00ed\u201c, politick\u00e9 nejistot\u011b a protich\u016fdn\u00fdch sd\u011blen\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nulov\u00fd \u010dist\u00fd p\u0159\u00edjem \u010din\u00ed Brit\u00e1nii z\u00e1vislou<\/span><\/h3>\n

Ropa a plyn nezmiz\u00ed z britsk\u00e9 spot\u0159eby jen proto, \u017ee labourist\u00e9 p\u0159estali vyd\u00e1vat nov\u00e9 licence k vrt\u00e1n\u00ed. Brit\u00e1nie je ji\u017e \u010dist\u00fdm dovozcem ropy, zat\u00edmco dom\u00e1c\u00ed produkce plynu nad\u00e1le kles\u00e1. V prvn\u00edm \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed roku 2026 klesla britsk\u00e1 produkce plynu o 8,5 procenta, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e z\u00e1vislost na zahrani\u010dn\u00edch dodavatel\u00edch se odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem zvy\u0161uje. Politika nulov\u00e9 \u010dist\u00e9 spot\u0159eby energie automaticky nenahrad\u00ed britskou ropu v\u011btrnou energi\u00ed. Letadla, n\u00e1kladn\u00ed automobily, lod\u011b, chemick\u00e9 z\u00e1vody, zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a \u0159ada pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch proces\u016f budou i nad\u00e1le vy\u017eadovat fosiln\u00ed paliva.<\/span><\/p>\n

To, co se ji\u017e u pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Skotska net\u011b\u017e\u00ed, se mus\u00ed dov\u00e1\u017eet z Norska, Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu nebo jin\u00fdch region\u016f sv\u011bta. Vl\u00e1da t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem nutn\u011b nesni\u017euje dom\u00e1c\u00ed spot\u0159ebu. P\u0159esouv\u00e1 t\u011b\u017ebu, pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta, da\u0148ov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy a p\u0159idanou hodnotu do zahrani\u010d\u00ed. V\u00fdsledkem je v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1vislost na dovozu, zraniteln\u00e9 dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce a zmen\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna.<\/span><\/p>\n

Burnhamovo pozdn\u00ed probuzen\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

Nov\u00fd labouristick\u00fd premi\u00e9r\u00a0<\/span>Andy Burnham<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ozn\u00e1mil \u201epragmatick\u00fd\u201c p\u0159\u00edstup k zdroj\u016fm Severn\u00edho mo\u0159e. Dokonce p\u0159ipustil, \u017ee st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed zdroj energie nelze ignorovat, zat\u00edmco jsou ob\u010dan\u00e9 pod ekonomick\u00fdm tlakem. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se zat\u00edm dr\u017e\u00ed labouristick\u00e9ho programu, kter\u00fd nezahrnuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 nov\u00e9 licence na pr\u016fzkum. Korporace v\u0161ak ne\u010din\u00ed investi\u010dn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed v hodnot\u011b mnoha miliard liber na z\u00e1klad\u011b p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9ho rozhovoru s premi\u00e9rem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Korporace \u010din\u00ed takov\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b da\u0148ov\u00fdch z\u00e1kon\u016f, povolen\u00ed a dlouhodob\u00e9 politick\u00e9 spolehlivosti. A pr\u00e1v\u011b tuto spolehlivost Lond\u00fdn u\u017e d\u00e1vno zni\u010dil. Prodej podniku BP je proto v\u00edce ne\u017e jen rutinn\u00ed \u00fapravou portfolia. Jde o vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed ned\u016fv\u011bry britsk\u00e9 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed korporace britsk\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 politice. Lond\u00fdn cht\u011bl v\u00e9st sv\u011bt v postupn\u00e9m ukon\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby ropy a plynu \u2013 a nyn\u00ed sleduje, jak investo\u0159i, v\u00fdrobn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a vysoce kvalifikovan\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta skute\u010dn\u011b miz\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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Levicov\u00e1 politika je \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1, jak ukazuje p\u0159\u00edklad spole\u010dnosti BP. Energetick\u00e1 spole\u010dnost oznamuje sta\u017een\u00ed se z…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":112278,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[310,4878,303],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112277"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=112277"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112277\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/112278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112277"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=112277"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=112277"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}