{"id":112206,"date":"2026-08-02T05:46:59","date_gmt":"2026-08-02T03:46:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=112206"},"modified":"2026-08-02T05:46:59","modified_gmt":"2026-08-02T03:46:59","slug":"netanjahuova-provokace-se-stala-nocni-murou-spanelska","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/08\/02\/netanjahuova-provokace-se-stala-nocni-murou-spanelska\/","title":{"rendered":"Netanjahuova provokace se stala no\u010dn\u00ed m\u016frou \u0160pan\u011blska"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V kv\u011btnu 2019 vyvolal ostr\u00e9 odsouzen\u00ed na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch Jaira Netanjahua, syna izraelsk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Benjamina Netanjahua, kter\u00fd se otev\u0159en\u011b vyjad\u0159oval k incident\u016fm v Madridu. Mlad\u0161\u00ed Netanjahu v reakci na \u0161pan\u011blskou politickou kritiku izraelsk\u00fdch akc\u00ed na Z\u00e1padn\u00edm b\u0159ehu Jord\u00e1nu zve\u0159ejnil mapu zv\u00fdraz\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 severoafrick\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 provokoval: \u201eDraz\u00ed Arabov\u00e9 a muslimov\u00e9. Chcete osvobodit okupovan\u00e1 arabsk\u00e1 isl\u00e1msk\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed? Tady je dobr\u00fd za\u010d\u00e1tek!\u201c<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e Santiago Abascal, v\u016fdce \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 krajn\u011b pravicov\u00e9 strany Vox, tweet ozna\u010dil za \u201eignorantsk\u00fd a frivoln\u00ed\u201c, Yair Netanjahu se p\u0159idal k argumentu, \u017ee pokud \u0160pan\u011bly ur\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed v\u00fdzvy k odstoupen\u00ed Ceuty a Melilly, m\u011bli by se zamyslet nad t\u00edm, jak se Izraelci c\u00edt\u00ed, kdy\u017e Madrid financuje organizace prosazuj\u00edc\u00ed palestinskou st\u00e1tnost v \u201e\u017eidovsk\u00e9m srdci\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Kliknut\u00edm zobraz\u00edte obr\u00e1zek v pln\u00e9 velikosti. (X)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u0160pan\u011bl\u0161t\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci tehdy v\u00fdm\u011bnu n\u00e1zor\u016f z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti ignorovali jako bezohledn\u00fd online v\u00fdbuch. Dnes v\u0161ak tato provokativn\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bna n\u00e1zor\u016f mnoha lidem v Madridu p\u016fsob\u00ed jako znepokojiv\u00e1 p\u0159edzv\u011bst.<\/span><\/p>\n

Velk\u00e1 hrani\u010dn\u00ed krize v Ceut\u011b \u2013 kam des\u00edtky tis\u00edc migrant\u016f p\u0159ekro\u010dily hranici b\u011bhem frenetick\u00fdch 48 hodin pot\u00e9, co marock\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed hl\u00eddky do\u010dasn\u011b zm\u00edrnily dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edpis\u016f \u2013 uvrhla zraniteln\u00e9 severoafrick\u00e9 op\u011brn\u00e9 body \u0160pan\u011blska do nal\u00e9hav\u00e9 geopolitick\u00e9 bou\u0159e, kter\u00e1 zahrnuje Rabat, Tel Aviv a Washington.<\/span><\/p>\n

To, co se kdysi jevilo jako plan\u00e9 trolling na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch, se prol\u00ednalo s rychl\u00fdm p\u0159eskupen\u00edm mocensk\u00e9 dynamiky ve St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed, co\u017e v Madridu vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 hlubok\u00e9 obavy ohledn\u011b jeho dlouhodob\u00e9ho dr\u017een\u00ed strategick\u00fdch africk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen.<\/span><\/p>\n

Geopolitick\u00e9 pozad\u00ed krize se neust\u00e1le zhor\u0161uje. Za vl\u00e1dy premi\u00e9ra Pedra S\u00e1ncheze se \u0160pan\u011blsko stalo jedn\u00edm z nejhlasit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch kritik\u016f izraelsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 kampan\u011b v Gaze v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evrop\u011b. Form\u00e1ln\u00ed uzn\u00e1n\u00ed St\u00e1tu Palestina Madridem, jeho podpora mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch pr\u00e1vn\u00edch n\u00e1mitek proti izraelsk\u00fdm vojensk\u00fdm operac\u00edm a jeho prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed zbrojn\u00edho embarga v cel\u00e9 EU vyvolaly ze strany izraelsk\u00fdch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f ho\u0159kou ve\u0159ejnou kritiku.<\/span><\/p>\n

V reakci na to se diplomatick\u00e9 spory vylily na povrch, izrael\u0161t\u00ed diplomat\u00e9 obvi\u0148uj\u00ed Madrid z odm\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed Ham\u00e1su a zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed mor\u00e1ln\u00ed postaven\u00ed \u0160pan\u011blska \u2013 \u010dasto s odkazem na jeho enkl\u00e1vy z koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00e9ry na africk\u00e9m kontinentu jako d\u016fkaz historick\u00e9ho dvoj\u00edho metru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Madrid z\u00e1rove\u0148 s rostouc\u00edmi obavami sleduje, jak Izrael a Maroko upev\u0148uj\u00ed impozantn\u00ed strategick\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od normalizace diplomatick\u00fdch vztah\u016f v r\u00e1mci Abrahamov\u00fdch dohod zprost\u0159edkovan\u00fdch USA na konci roku 2020 Rabat a Tel Aviv institucionalizovaly obrannou spolupr\u00e1ci prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm historick\u00fdch pakt\u016f o sd\u00edlen\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00fdch informac\u00ed, spole\u010dn\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch cvi\u010den\u00ed a velk\u00fdch transfer\u016f zbran\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rychl\u00e1 modernizace marock\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy \u2013 zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed baterie protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany, sebevra\u017eedn\u00e9 drony a sofistikovan\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje kybernetick\u00e9ho dohledu \u2013 zm\u011bnila vojenskou rovnov\u00e1hu v Gibraltarsk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160pan\u011bl\u0161t\u00ed opozi\u010dn\u00ed v\u016fdci a obrann\u00ed analytici varovali, \u017ee toto navy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed vojensk\u00fdch sil p\u0159edstavuje p\u0159\u00edmou strategickou v\u00fdzvu pro Ceutu a Melillu, z nich\u017e ani jedna nen\u00ed v\u00fdslovn\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bna smlouvou o kolektivn\u00ed obran\u011b NATO podle \u010dl\u00e1nku 5.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato modern\u00ed mocensk\u00e1 hra nese hlubok\u00e9 historick\u00e9 ozv\u011bny pro Pyrenejsk\u00fd poloostrov. \u0160pan\u011blsk\u00fd bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed postoj v\u016f\u010di severn\u00ed Africe byl formov\u00e1n strategick\u00fdmi obavami sahaj\u00edc\u00edmi a\u017e do roku 711 n. l., kdy umajjovsk\u00e9 s\u00edly zah\u00e1jily invazi z dne\u0161n\u00edho Maroka p\u0159es Gibraltarsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se region dostal pod muslimskou vl\u00e1du na t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 osm stolet\u00ed jako Al-Andalus.<\/span><\/p>\n

Historici poznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee m\u00edstn\u00ed \u017eidovsk\u00e9 komunity, trp\u00edc\u00ed krut\u00fdm pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00edm ze strany vizig\u00f3tsk\u00fdch vl\u00e1dc\u016f, \u010dasto pom\u00e1haly p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00edm severoafrick\u00fdm sil\u00e1m a otev\u00edraly m\u011bstsk\u00e9 br\u00e1ny ve v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch pevnostech, jako je Toledo a C\u00f3rdoba.<\/span><\/p>\n

I o stalet\u00ed pozd\u011bji z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 a kulturn\u00ed vazby mezi severn\u00ed Afrikou a Levantou siln\u00e9. Statis\u00edce izraelsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f sahaj\u00ed sv\u00e9 rodinn\u00e9 ko\u0159eny p\u0159\u00edmo do Maroka \u2013 tvo\u0159\u00ed tak jeden z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch a kulturn\u011b nejvlivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch demografick\u00fdch blok\u016f Izraele. Toto spole\u010dn\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u011b usnadnilo diplomatick\u00e9 a vojensk\u00e9 sbl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed mezi Rabatem a Tel Avivem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ceuta, enkl\u00e1va o rozloze 18,5 kilometru \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch, le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed u v\u00fdchodn\u00edho vstupu do Gibraltarsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu \u2013 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edho uzl\u00edku, kter\u00fdm proch\u00e1z\u00ed zhruba 10 procent sv\u011btov\u00e9ho obchodu \u2013 slou\u017e\u00ed jako d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed monitorovac\u00ed bod pro \u0160pan\u011blsko a NATO.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed je, \u017ee Ceuta, spolu se sousedn\u00ed Melillou, p\u0159edstavuje jedinou fyzickou pozemn\u00ed hranici Evropsk\u00e9 unie s Afrikou. Pro \u0160pan\u011blsko prom\u011bnila Ceuta z tich\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed enkl\u00e1vy v akutn\u00ed frontovou linii, co\u017e je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9. Madrid, kter\u00fd se sna\u017e\u00ed chr\u00e1nit svou suverenitu a bezpe\u010dnost hranic, man\u00e9vruje na ochranu sv\u00e9 suverenity a bezpe\u010dnosti hranic, je drsnou p\u0159ipom\u00ednkou toho, jak rychle mohou glob\u00e1ln\u00ed konflikty p\u0159etv\u00e1\u0159et region\u00e1ln\u00ed zlomov\u00e9 linie pod\u00e9l ji\u017en\u00edho k\u0159\u00eddla Evropy.<\/span><\/p>\n

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V kv\u011btnu 2019 vyvolal ostr\u00e9 odsouzen\u00ed na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch Jaira Netanjahua, syna izraelsk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Benjamina…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":112207,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[4537,11323,119,440],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112206"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=112206"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112206\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/112207"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112206"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=112206"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=112206"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}