{"id":112197,"date":"2026-08-02T00:35:08","date_gmt":"2026-08-01T22:35:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=112197"},"modified":"2026-08-01T18:21:51","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T16:21:51","slug":"achiluv-stit-recko-se-spoleha-na-protivzdusnou-obranu-vyrobenou-v-izraeli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/08\/02\/achiluv-stit-recko-se-spoleha-na-protivzdusnou-obranu-vyrobenou-v-izraeli\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eAchil\u016fv \u0161t\u00edt\u201c: \u0158ecko se spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na protivzdu\u0161nou obranu vyrobenou v Izraeli"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0158ecko modernizuje sv\u016fj syst\u00e9m protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany a spol\u00e9h\u00e1 se na izraelskou technologii. Nov\u00fd integrovan\u00fd syst\u00e9m protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 \u201eAchill\u016fv \u0161t\u00edt\u201c. Tentokr\u00e1t v\u0161ak legend\u00e1rn\u00ed \u0161t\u00edt nekuje \u0159eck\u00fd b\u016fh H\u00e9faistos, ale vyr\u00e1b\u00ed ho Izrael.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Achil\u016fv \u0161t\u00edt, podrobn\u011b popsan\u00fd v Hom\u00e9rov\u011b Iliad\u011b, byl podle mytologie ukut H\u00e9faistosem, bohem metalurgie, na \u017e\u00e1dost bohyn\u011b Thetis. Achilles tento \u0161t\u00edt pou\u017eil v trojsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce v legend\u00e1rn\u00ed bitv\u011b proti Hektorovi. \u0160t\u00edt je tak\u00e9 zn\u00e1m\u00fd detailn\u00edm vyobrazen\u00edm vesm\u00edru, kter\u00e9 je na n\u011bm vyryto. Pozd\u011bji se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee si ho Odysseus vzal s sebou na svou desetiletou cestu dom\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00fd Achill\u016fv \u0161t\u00edt<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0158eck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da nyn\u00ed zve\u0159ejnila t\u00e9ma diskuse o \u201eAchillov\u011b \u0161t\u00edtu\u201c. T\u00fdk\u00e1 se to modernizace \u0159eck\u00e9 protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany v hodnot\u011b 4,2 miliardy eur. Ministr obrany Nikos Dendias v po\u0159adu X uvedl, \u017ee \u201eAchill\u016fv \u0161t\u00edt\u201c m\u00e1 zemi dov\u00e9st do \u201enov\u00e9 \u00e9ry\u201c obrann\u00e9 politiky.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158eck\u00e1 rada pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bci a obranu (KYSEA) schv\u00e1lila v\u00fdznamn\u00fd bal\u00ed\u010dek opat\u0159en\u00ed pro strategii n\u00e1rodn\u00ed obrany zem\u011b. Bal\u00ed\u010dek je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za jeden z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch krok\u016f v programu modernizace \u0159eck\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bal\u00ed\u010dek zahrnuje v\u00fdvoj integrovan\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany s n\u00e1zvem \u201eAchilles Shield\u201c, stejn\u011b jako nov\u00e9 sledovac\u00ed schopnosti, transportn\u00ed letadla, bezpilotn\u00ed letouny a moderniza\u010dn\u00ed programy pro \u0159eck\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo a arm\u00e1du. Podle polsk\u00e9ho zpravodajsk\u00e9ho port\u00e1lu \u201eWP tech\u00a0<\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/a>\u00a0se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 , \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina programu zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek bude zahrnovat syst\u00e9my z Izraele.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 v Achillov\u011b \u0161t\u00edtu?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Jak podrobn\u011b vysv\u011btluje tureck\u00fd analytik zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky Erkin \u00d6ncan<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, Achilles Shield je\u00a0v\u00edcevrstv\u00fd syst\u00e9m protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany, kter\u00fd shroma\u017e\u010fuje data pomoc\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence. Syst\u00e9m, z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00fd v Izraeli, je navr\u017een tak, aby integroval data z r\u016fzn\u00fdch senzor\u016f a zbra\u0148ov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f do jedin\u00e9 integrovan\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b velen\u00ed a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed (C2).<\/span><\/p>\n

To m\u00e1 vojensk\u00fdm velitel\u016fm umo\u017enit detekovat, prioritizovat a reagovat na hrozby v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase. Syst\u00e9m by m\u011bl b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 schopen analyzovat data z boji\u0161t\u011b, prioritizovat c\u00edle a poskytovat doporu\u010den\u00ed pro taktick\u00e9 reakce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konven\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k detekci c\u00edle radar a p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd raketov\u00fd syst\u00e9m jej n\u00e1sledn\u011b zas\u00e1hne. Achillova \u0161t\u00edt v\u0161ak funguje na jin\u00e9m principu. S podporou um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence syst\u00e9m ur\u010d\u00ed nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed reakci na p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed hrozbu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Izraelsk\u00e1 slo\u017eka projektu se neomezuje pouze na n\u00e1kup jednoho raketov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. P\u0159edstavuje komplexn\u00ed partnerstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zahrnuje radarov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, z\u00e1chytn\u00e9 st\u0159ely, infrastrukturu velen\u00ed a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a software pro \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed boji\u0161t\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sou\u010d\u00e1sti syst\u00e9mu<\/span><\/h3>\n

Jednou z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch izraelsk\u00fdch sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Achillova \u0161t\u00edtu bude syst\u00e9m Barak MX, vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00fd spole\u010dnost\u00ed Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI). Tento syst\u00e9m m\u016f\u017ee zahrnovat radarov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, velitelsk\u00e1 a \u0159\u00eddic\u00ed centra, odpalovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed raket a st\u00edhac\u00ed st\u0159ely.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm prvkem bude David\u016fv prak, vyroben\u00fd izraelskou obrannou spole\u010dnost\u00ed Rafael Advanced Defense Systems. Tento syst\u00e9m je ur\u010den k zachycen\u00ed balistick\u00fdch raket, raket dlouh\u00e9ho doletu a st\u0159el s plochou dr\u00e1hou letu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm syst\u00e9mem, u kter\u00e9ho se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 integrace do Achillova \u0161t\u00edtu, je Rafael Spyder \u2013 pozemn\u00ed mobiln\u00ed syst\u00e9m protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany st\u0159edn\u00edho doletu, rovn\u011b\u017e od spole\u010dnosti Rafael Advanced Defense Systems. Je navr\u017een pro pou\u017eit\u00ed proti dron\u016fm, n\u00edzkolet\u00edc\u00edm letadl\u016fm a vrtuln\u00edk\u016fm. Mezi jeho kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 v\u00fdhody pat\u0159\u00ed jeho schopnost rychl\u00e9ho nasazen\u00ed a mobilita. Syst\u00e9m je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b vhodn\u00fd pro obranu ostrov\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158eck\u00e9 kroky nelze vn\u00edmat pouze jako n\u00e1kupy konven\u010dn\u00edch zbran\u00ed. Sp\u00ed\u0161e odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se situaci v regionu. T\u00edmto projektem \u0158ecko nejen z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 technologie, ale tak\u00e9 p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed izraelskou doktr\u00ednu protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany do Egejsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e a v\u00fdchodn\u00edho St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina pen\u011bz jde do Izraele<\/span><\/h3>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl z p\u0159id\u011blen\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f, p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 3 miliardy dolar\u016f, jde izraelsk\u00fdm obrann\u00fdm spole\u010dnostem. Dohoda v\u0161ak obsahuje i po\u017eadavek na \u201em\u00edstn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dast\u201c. Nejm\u00e9n\u011b 25 procent projektu budou realizovat \u0159eck\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se do \u0158ecka vr\u00e1t\u00ed obchodn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti v hodnot\u011b zhruba 800 milion\u016f dolar\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle \u0159eck\u00e9ho ministra obrany Nikose Dendiase je Achillova \u0161t\u00edt jedn\u00edm z \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edch prvk\u016f vl\u00e1dn\u00ed obrann\u00e9 strategie \u201eAgenda 2030\u201c. Strategie si klade za c\u00edl transformovat obranu v technologicky zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd, s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fd a v\u00edcevrstv\u00fd syst\u00e9m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b Achillova \u0161t\u00edtu schv\u00e1lila KYSEA i dal\u0161\u00ed programy, v\u010detn\u011b syst\u00e9m\u016f elektronick\u00e9ho boje pro neutralizaci nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch bezpilotn\u00edch letoun\u016f s vyu\u017eit\u00edm nekanetick\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f; dron\u016f HERON-1 pro d\u00e1lkov\u00fd pr\u016fzkum, sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed boji\u0161t\u011b; mikrosatelit\u016f se syntetickou aperturou (SAR) ur\u010den\u00fdch k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed Zem\u011b za v\u0161ech pov\u011btrnostn\u00edch podm\u00ednek; dal\u0161\u00edch deseti dron\u016f V-BAT s vertik\u00e1ln\u00edm vzletem a p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00edm (VTOL); a nov\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch transportn\u00edch letadel.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vz\u00e1jemn\u00fd prosp\u011bch<\/span><\/h3>\n

O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee \u0159eck\u00e9 ministerstvo obrany ozn\u00e1m\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed f\u00e1zi programu v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. V tomto r\u00e1mci \u0158ecko pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b tak\u00e9 p\u0159edstav\u00ed sv\u016fj dlouhodob\u00fd r\u00e1mec obrann\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed na obdob\u00ed 2027\u20132037.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00edlem \u0158ecka v r\u00e1mci t\u011bchto nov\u00fdch partnerstv\u00ed a strategick\u00e9 agendy je ji\u017e neb\u00fdt pouze zem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 nakupuje technologie, ale st\u00e1t se partnerem v technologick\u00e9m rozvoji.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro Izrael v\u0161ak v\u00fdznam tohoto projektu dalece p\u0159esahuje finan\u010dn\u00ed zisky. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ednos Izraele z tohoto projektu spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v mo\u017enosti sledovat, jak funguje jeho obrann\u00e1 architektura v dal\u0161\u00edm kritick\u00e9m regionu \u2013 Egejsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i a v\u00fdchodn\u00edm St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed \u2013 v zem\u011bpisn\u00e9 oblasti, kde kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi hr\u00e1\u010di jsou jak \u0158ecko, tak Turecko.<\/span><\/p>\n

Strategick\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee Turecko \u2013 v kombinaci s Katarem a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed s\u00edt\u00ed Muslimsk\u00e9ho bratrstva \u2013 bude v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch letech hlavn\u00edm nep\u0159\u00edtelem Izraele, je logick\u00e9, \u017ee izraelsk\u00e1 geopolitika se orientuje na spojenectv\u00ed s \u0158eckem a Kyprem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b politick\u00e9 a vojensk\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce jsou nezbytn\u00e9 i vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed z\u00e1ruky a z\u00e1ruky pomoci \u2013 aby tureck\u00e9mu re\u017eimu bylo jasn\u00e9, \u017ee nem\u00e1 co do \u010din\u011bn\u00ed s mal\u00fdm, izolovan\u00fdm st\u00e1tem z\u00e1visl\u00fdm pouze na dobr\u00e9 v\u016fli USA, ale se st\u00e1tem, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed spojence.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na konci roku 2025 Izrael, \u0158ecko a Kypr prohloubily sv\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed (jak\u00a0<\/span>jsme informovali<\/span><\/a>\u00a0). Toto partnerstv\u00ed se zam\u011b\u0159uje zejm\u00e9na na spolupr\u00e1ci v bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm a energetick\u00e9m sektoru s c\u00edlem podpo\u0159it stabilitu ve v\u00fdchodn\u00edm St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed a \u010delit spole\u010dn\u00fdm hrozb\u00e1m, zejm\u00e9na t\u011bm, kter\u00e9 vych\u00e1zej\u00ed z Turecka. Zav\u00e1zaly se k vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 pomoci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pl\u00e1n zahrnuje vytvo\u0159en\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00fdch sil rychl\u00e9 reakce s 1000 voj\u00e1ky z Izraele, 1000 z \u0158ecka a 500 z Kypru. Budou zahrnovat pozemn\u00ed, vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 a n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed s\u00edly a budou m\u00edt z\u00e1kladny v Izraeli, na Kypru, Rhodosu a Karpathosu. Pl\u00e1nuje se intenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm aspektem t\u011bchto cvi\u010den\u00ed je ochrana n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed infrastruktury, jako jsou potrub\u00ed a kabely.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0158ecko modernizuje sv\u016fj syst\u00e9m protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany a spol\u00e9h\u00e1 se na izraelskou technologii. Nov\u00fd integrovan\u00fd syst\u00e9m…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":112198,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[107,6972,539],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112197"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=112197"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112197\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/112198"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112197"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=112197"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=112197"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}