{"id":112178,"date":"2026-08-02T00:26:44","date_gmt":"2026-08-01T22:26:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=112178"},"modified":"2026-08-01T17:51:08","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T15:51:08","slug":"valka-proti-iranu-je-nakladna-spojene-staty-vycerpavaji-sve-zasoby-ropy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/08\/02\/valka-proti-iranu-je-nakladna-spojene-staty-vycerpavaji-sve-zasoby-ropy\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00e1lka proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu je n\u00e1kladn\u00e1: Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00ed sv\u00e9 z\u00e1soby ropy"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Americk\u00e9 z\u00e1soby ropy klesly na \u201enebezpe\u010dn\u011b n\u00edzkou\u201c \u00farove\u0148. Americk\u00e9 ropn\u00e9 rezervy se kv\u016fli v\u00e1lce s \u00cdr\u00e1nem zmen\u0161uj\u00ed. M\u00edra pln\u011bn\u00ed skladovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed dos\u00e1hla 40let\u00e9ho minima. Washington nad\u00e1le \u010derp\u00e1 ze sv\u00fdch rezerv ve snaze kompenzovat naru\u0161en\u00ed dod\u00e1vek z Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed vy\u010derp\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1sob hroz\u00ed, \u017ee Washington zbav\u00ed schopnosti z\u00e1sobovat asijsk\u00e9 a evropsk\u00e9 trhy, kter\u00e9 jsou za norm\u00e1ln\u00edch okolnost\u00ed z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch z Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1soby ropy ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech minul\u00fd t\u00fdden prudce klesly, proto\u017ee m\u00edstn\u00ed rafinerie zv\u00fd\u0161ily aktivitu, aby vyu\u017eily prudce rostouc\u00edch cen pohonn\u00fdch hmot zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch obnoven\u00edm vojensk\u00fdch operac\u00ed proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Komer\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1soby ropy se sn\u00ed\u017eily o 7,2 milionu barel\u016f a strategick\u00e9 ropn\u00e9 rezervy USA o 3,8 milionu: rafinerie tuto surovinu vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k v\u00fdrob\u011b produkt\u016f, jako je benz\u00edn, nafta a petrolej.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak uk\u00e1zala st\u0159ede\u010dn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>vl\u00e1dn\u00ed data<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, americk\u00e9 rafinerie funguj\u00ed na 97 % sv\u00e9 kapacity a v n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech St\u0159edoz\u00e1padu na 100 %, proto\u017ee energetick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti zvy\u0161uj\u00ed export pro z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed energeticky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch trh\u016f v Asii a Evrop\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Dod\u00e1vky ropy a ropn\u00fdch produkt\u016f z Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed naru\u0161eny kv\u016fli obnoven\u00fdm st\u0159et\u016fm mezi Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a \u00cdr\u00e1nem z minul\u00e9ho t\u00fddne, co\u017e v\u00fdrazn\u011b omezuje pr\u016fjezd tanker\u016f Hormuzsk\u00fdm pr\u016flivem.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Analytici\u00a0<\/span>varovali<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee kv\u016fli tomuto n\u00e1hl\u00e9mu poklesu se z\u00e1soby ropy a benzinu uk\u00e1zaly b\u00fdt mnohem ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e se o\u010dek\u00e1valo, co\u017e podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 schopnost Ameriky hr\u00e1t roli dodavatele \u201eposledn\u00ed instance\u201c pro regiony sv\u011bta, jako je Asie a Evropa, kter\u00e9 jsou siln\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na rop\u011b z Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu, p\u00ed\u0161e\u00a0<\/span>Financial Times<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eOd za\u010d\u00e1tku dubna se z\u00e1soby ropy v USA, a to jak komer\u010dn\u00ed, tak strategick\u00e9,\u00a0<\/span>sn\u00ed\u017eily<\/span><\/a>\u00a0o t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 20 %. P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 70 % \u00fabytku glob\u00e1ln\u00edch z\u00e1sob ropy na pevninu za posledn\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce lze p\u0159ipsat Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm,\u201c uvedl Matt Smith, hlavn\u00ed analytik ropn\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu ve firm\u011b Kpler, kter\u00e1 se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 energetick\u00fdmi informacemi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePo celou tuto dobu nesly Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty hlavn\u00ed t\u00edhu \u00fasil\u00ed o udr\u017een\u00ed cen ropy pod kontrolou, a to \u010derp\u00e1n\u00edm ze strategick\u00fdch rezerv a zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm exportu, ale z\u00e1soby se rychle vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00ed a toto tempo spot\u0159eby nem\u016f\u017ee trvat donekone\u010dna,\u201c dodal.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Rory Johnston, analytik trhu s ropou a zakladatel spole\u010dnosti Commodity Context, uvedl, \u017ee z\u00e1soby ropy a benzinu jsou na \u201enebezpe\u010dn\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e9\u201c \u00farovni.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da nad\u00e1le \u010derp\u00e1 ropu ze strategick\u00e9 ropn\u00e9 rezervy, kter\u00e1 se sn\u00ed\u017eila o 3,8 milionu barel\u016f na 307,7 milionu, co\u017e je nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 za v\u00edce ne\u017e 40 let. Analytici odhaduj\u00ed, \u017ee minim\u00e1ln\u00ed provozn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148, pod kterou \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed ropy hroz\u00ed po\u0161kozen\u00ed infrastruktury a naru\u0161en\u00ed provozu ropovod\u016f, se pohybuje mezi 180 a 200 miliony barel\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Vy\u010derp\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1sob \u010din\u00ed Washington st\u00e1le zraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm v\u016f\u010di budouc\u00edm \u0161ok\u016fm v nab\u00eddce, bez v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho pol\u0161t\u00e1\u0159e v podob\u011b strategick\u00fdch rezerv. To zase vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed podm\u00ednky pro podstatn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst cen ropy, jakmile z\u00e1soby dos\u00e1hnou sv\u00fdch minim\u00e1ln\u00edch provozn\u00edch \u00farovn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alexandre Lemoine<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Americk\u00e9 z\u00e1soby ropy klesly na \u201enebezpe\u010dn\u011b n\u00edzkou\u201c \u00farove\u0148. Americk\u00e9 ropn\u00e9 rezervy se kv\u016fli v\u00e1lce s…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":112179,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[45,310,37,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112178"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=112178"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112178\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/112179"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112178"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=112178"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=112178"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}