{"id":112125,"date":"2026-08-02T00:11:38","date_gmt":"2026-08-01T22:11:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=112125"},"modified":"2026-08-01T09:22:39","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T07:22:39","slug":"trumpova-pomsta-jakou-roli-by-mohly-hrat-usa-v-uprchlicke-krizi-v-ceute","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/08\/02\/trumpova-pomsta-jakou-roli-by-mohly-hrat-usa-v-uprchlicke-krizi-v-ceute\/","title":{"rendered":"Trumpova pomsta? Jakou roli by mohly hr\u00e1t USA v uprchlick\u00e9 krizi v Ceut\u011b?"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

V d\u016fsledku nov\u00e9 uprchlick\u00e9 krize ve \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdch enkl\u00e1v\u00e1ch Ceuta a Melilla vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va americk\u00e9ho parlamentu rozruch, proto\u017ee USA zm\u011bnily sv\u016fj postoj k enkl\u00e1v\u00e1m a nyn\u00ed je neozna\u010duj\u00ed za \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9, ale za \u201em\u011bsta spravovan\u00e1 \u0160pan\u011blskem\u201c.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Uprchlick\u00e1 krize ve \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdch enkl\u00e1v\u00e1ch Ceuta a Melilla dominuje titulk\u016fm v N\u011bmecku i EU, m\u00e9dia se ptaj\u00ed, jak k t\u00e9to situaci mohlo doj\u00edt, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e st\u00e1le v\u00edce st\u00e1t\u016f EU dokonce po\u017eaduje, aby \u0160pan\u011blsko bylo vylou\u010deno ze Schengensk\u00e9 dohody o otev\u0159en\u00fdch hranic\u00edch v EU, dokud nedostane situaci pod kontrolu.<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u00e1d bych upozornil na\u00a0<\/span>zpr\u00e1vu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Kongresu USA ze dne 30. dubna 2026. Zpr\u00e1va byla vypracov\u00e1na v r\u00e1mci pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed rozpo\u010dtu USA na rok 2027 a jej\u00edm t\u00e9matem bylo \u201eN\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost, ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed a souvisej\u00edc\u00ed programy\u201c. Na stran\u011b 88 naleznete n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed informace t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se Maroka:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eV\u00fdbor i nad\u00e1le podporuje Maroko p\u0159i ochran\u011b n\u00e1rodn\u00edch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch z\u00e1jm\u016f USA a vy\u010dle\u0148uje nejm\u00e9n\u011b 20 milion\u016f dolar\u016f prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm investi\u010dn\u00edch program\u016f v oblasti n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti a nejm\u00e9n\u011b 20 milion\u016f dolar\u016f prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm programu financov\u00e1n\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed arm\u00e1dy. V\u00fdbor bere na v\u011bdom\u00ed historick\u00e9 spojenectv\u00ed mezi USA a Marokem, formalizovan\u00e9 v roce 1786 marocko-americkou smlouvou o m\u00edru a p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed. V\u00fdbor konstatuje, \u017ee \u0161pan\u011blsky spravovan\u00e1 m\u011bsta Ceuta a Melilla se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed na marock\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed a z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011btem dlouhodob\u00fdch n\u00e1rok\u016f Maroka. V\u00fdbor podporuje \u00fasil\u00ed ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed o podporu diplomatick\u00e9ho dialogu mezi Marokem a \u0160pan\u011blskem ohledn\u011b budouc\u00edho statusu Ceuty a Melilly.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm bodem je, \u017ee americk\u00fd Kongres n\u00e1hle ozna\u010duje m\u011bsta jako \u201espravovan\u00e1 \u0160pan\u011blskem\u201c, zat\u00edmco d\u0159\u00edve USA nikdy nev\u00e1haly uznat \u0161pan\u011blskou autoritu nad t\u011bmito m\u011bsty. Jednalo se tedy o v\u00fdznamn\u00fd posun v postoji USA, kter\u00e9ho si v t\u00e9 dob\u011b samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v\u0161imli pouze\u00a0<\/span>odborn\u00edci a m\u00e9dia<\/span><\/a>\u00a0specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na toto t\u00e9ma.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se na tuto zpr\u00e1vu v kontextu sou\u010dasn\u00e9 uprchlick\u00e9 krize dostali prvn\u00ed analytici, v\u011bt\u0161ina z nich napsala, \u017ee zm\u011bna kurzu USA byla trestem pro \u0161pan\u011blskou vl\u00e1du, proto\u017ee odm\u00edtla USA podporovat ve v\u00e1lce s \u00cdr\u00e1nem.<\/span><\/p>\n

To je jist\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9, ale je nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by to byl p\u016fvodn\u00ed d\u016fvod, proto\u017ee takov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy se neobjevuj\u00ed spont\u00e1nn\u011b; jsou v\u00fdsledkem rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce. To souvis\u00ed se skute\u010dnost\u00ed, \u017ee \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da se ji\u017e loni v l\u00e9t\u011b dostala do nemilosti Trumpovy administrativy, kdy\u017e \u0160pan\u011blsko na summitu NATO v roce 2026 otev\u0159en\u011b odm\u00edtlo vy\u010dlenit 5 procent sv\u00e9ho HDP na obranu a v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravy, co\u017e vyvolalo zu\u0159ivou reakci americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se tedy pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee se americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da loni rozhodla \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b zt\u00ed\u017eit \u017eivot, nap\u0159\u00edklad podporou Maroka ve sporu o m\u011bsta Ceuta a Melilla. A mo\u017en\u00e1 americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da vyu\u017eila p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti k rozvinut\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1pad\u016f, jak \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b zt\u00ed\u017eit \u017eivot.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale z\u016fsta\u0148me u Maroka, proto\u017ee je docela mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da pomohla v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 uprchlick\u00e9 krizi; koneckonc\u016f je v\u00edce ne\u017e nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by se des\u00edtky tis\u00edc uprchl\u00edk\u016f v Maroku spont\u00e1nn\u011b a bez jak\u00e9koli koordinace vydaly b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika hodin plavat do Ceuty.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u017de se zjevn\u011b nejedn\u00e1 o spont\u00e1nn\u00ed vlnu migrace, se dalo vy\u010d\u00edst i mezi \u0159\u00e1dky n\u011bmeck\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed, jako je Der Spiegel.\u00a0<\/span>Der Spiegel informoval<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r S\u00e1nchez se b\u011bhem p\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edho odpoledn\u00edho vystoupen\u00ed v Ceut\u011b vyhnul jak\u00fdmkoli obvin\u011bn\u00edm proti Maroku, p\u0159esto\u017ee maro\u010dt\u00ed pohrani\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci z\u0159ejm\u011b zas\u00e1hli a\u017e ve \u010dtvrtek ve\u010der. Dlouho tak ne\u010dinn\u011b p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017eeli a nechali uprchl\u00edky nekontrolovan\u011b pokra\u010dovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pak Der Spiegel p\u00ed\u0161e:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eReport\u00e9r se zeptal, zda kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b spolupracuje tak dob\u0159e, jak nyn\u00ed tvrd\u00ed. Koneckonc\u016f, na pl\u00e1\u017ei ob\u010das panovala slavnostn\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ra. Nep\u0159imhou\u0159ili maro\u010dt\u00ed pohrani\u010dn\u00edci o\u010di? S\u00e1nchez se ot\u00e1zce vyhnul. Mluvil o \u00fatoku. Odm\u00edtl v\u0161ak p\u0159esn\u011b \u0159\u00edct, kdo za\u00fato\u010dil na \u00fazemn\u00ed celistvost Ceuty \u2013 zjevn\u011b ze strategick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed si ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee polo\u017eit ot\u00e1zku, co pova\u017euje za pravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed: Byl p\u0159\u00edliv uprchl\u00edk\u016f spont\u00e1nn\u00ed ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, nik\u00fdm nepl\u00e1novanou? Nebo jej marock\u00e1 vl\u00e1da koordinovala v z\u00e1kulis\u00ed a na\u0159\u00eddila sv\u00fdm pohrani\u010dn\u00edm str\u00e1\u017e\u00edm, aby co nejd\u00e9le pasivn\u011b p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017eely? A pokud je to tak, jak je pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee marock\u00e1 vl\u00e1da m\u011bla podporu vl\u00e1dy USA, kter\u00e1 chce \u0161pan\u011blskou vl\u00e1du potrestat za jej\u00ed neposlu\u0161nost ohledn\u011b znovuvyzbrojov\u00e1n\u00ed NATO, jadern\u00e9 dohody s \u00cdr\u00e1nem a dal\u0161\u00edch sporn\u00fdch bod\u016f mezi Washingtonem a Madridem?<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud by nap\u0159\u00edklad EU pozastavila platnost Schengensk\u00e9 dohody se \u0160pan\u011blskem, byla by to pro \u0161pan\u011blskou vl\u00e1du t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 r\u00e1na, kter\u00e1 by ji jist\u011b st\u00e1la hlasy v budouc\u00edch volb\u00e1ch. A p\u0159esn\u011b to si americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da p\u0159eje: novou \u0161pan\u011blskou vl\u00e1du, kter\u00e1 bude op\u011bt poslu\u0161n\u00e1 USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee tady m\u00e1me dal\u0161\u00ed shodu okolnost\u00ed, kdy zd\u00e1nliv\u011b spont\u00e1nn\u00ed ud\u00e1lost hraje zcela v kart\u011b z\u00e1jm\u016f USA\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

Thomas R\u00f6per<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V d\u016fsledku nov\u00e9 uprchlick\u00e9 krize ve \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdch enkl\u00e1v\u00e1ch Ceuta a Melilla vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va americk\u00e9ho parlamentu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":112126,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,1900,440,148,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112125"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=112125"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112125\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/112126"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=112125"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=112125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}