{"id":11210,"date":"2022-06-04T03:39:27","date_gmt":"2022-06-04T01:39:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=11210"},"modified":"2022-06-04T03:39:27","modified_gmt":"2022-06-04T01:39:27","slug":"teheran-nabidl-rusku-cine-a-indii-novou-menu-pro-vzajemne-vyrovnani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/06\/04\/teheran-nabidl-rusku-cine-a-indii-novou-menu-pro-vzajemne-vyrovnani\/","title":{"rendered":"Teher\u00e1n nab\u00eddl Rusku, \u010c\u00edn\u011b a Indii novou m\u011bnu pro vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 vyrovn\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1n je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee nov\u00e1 m\u011bna pro obchod mezi zem\u011bmi \u0160OS nejen pom\u016f\u017ee obej\u00edt z\u00e1padn\u00ed sankce, ale tak\u00e9 oslab\u00ed americk\u00fd dolar.<\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1n navrhuje vytvo\u0159it novou m\u011bnu pro obchod s Ruskem, \u010c\u00ednou, Indi\u00ed, P\u00e1kist\u00e1nem a dal\u0161\u00edmi \u010dleny \u0160anghajsk\u00e9 organizace pro spolupr\u00e1ci (\u0160OS).<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00edmi c\u00edli je schopnost obchodovat beze strachu ze z\u00e1padn\u00edch sankc\u00ed a oslaben\u00ed hegemonie americk\u00e9ho dolaru ve sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1m\u011bstek \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed pro ekonomickou diplomacii Mehdi Safari hovo\u0159il o dopise zaslan\u00e9m sekretari\u00e1tu \u0160OS na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2022. Eurasijsk\u00e1 m\u011bna by podle Teher\u00e1nu m\u011bla tak\u00e9 pomoci \u010dlen\u016fm \u0160OS obej\u00edt z\u00e1padn\u00ed sankce, kter\u00e9 jsou podle mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va nez\u00e1konn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00fd n\u00e1vrh nen\u00ed nic nov\u00e9ho. Jde o dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzvu glob\u00e1ln\u00edmu finan\u010dn\u00edmu syst\u00e9mu, zalo\u017een\u00e9m na americk\u00e9m dolaru, kter\u00fd je sv\u011btovou rezervn\u00ed m\u011bnou.\u00a0I p\u0159es neust\u00e1l\u00fd pokles pod\u00edlu se dolar st\u00e1le pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b obchodn\u00edch transakc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1n sd\u00edl\u00ed s Ruskem to, co se nau\u010dil v r\u00e1mci sankc\u00ed<\/a><\/p>\n

Z nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdzev lze p\u0159ipomenout nap\u0159\u00edklad n\u00e1vrh Luly da Silvy, kter\u00fd ned\u00e1vno sl\u00edbil v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed v prezidentsk\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch v Braz\u00edlii v \u0159\u00edjnu leto\u0161n\u00edho roku vytvo\u0159it novou m\u011bnu pro obchod v Latinsk\u00e9 Americe.\u00a0Dokonce pro ni vymyslel n\u00e1zev \u2013 \u201esur\u201c, co\u017e ve \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tin\u011b znamen\u00e1 \u201ejih\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u0160OS je politick\u00e1 a ekonomick\u00e1 unie euroasijsk\u00fdch ekonomik, ve kter\u00e9 \u017eije v\u00edce ne\u017e 40 % sv\u011btov\u00e9 populace a kter\u00e1 zaji\u0161\u0165uje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b jednu t\u0159etinu sv\u011btov\u00e9ho HDP.\u00a0Organizace byla zalo\u017eena v roce 2001 v \u0160anghaji s c\u00edlem bojovat proti terorismu a extremismu a podporovat m\u00edr a stabilitu v Asii.\u00a0Za dv\u011b desetilet\u00ed sv\u00e9 existence se \u0160OS stala vlivnou mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed politickou a ekonomickou organizac\u00ed.\u00a0Krom\u011b st\u0159edoasijsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed: Kazachst\u00e1n, Kyrgyzst\u00e1n, T\u00e1d\u017eikist\u00e1n a Uzbekist\u00e1n zahrnuje \u010c\u00ednu, Rusko, Indii, P\u00e1kist\u00e1n a \u00cdr\u00e1n (p\u0159ijat\u00fd v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2021).\u00a0Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1n, B\u011blorusko a Mongolsko maj\u00ed v \u0160OS status pozorovatele<\/p>\n

26. kv\u011btna prob\u011bhl pravideln\u00fd 17. summit \u0160OS ve video form\u00e1tu.\u00a0P\u0159edsedalo mu Rusko.\u00a0\u00da\u010dastn\u00edci diskutovali o roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed a prohlouben\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce v oblasti mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti, ekonomiky, kultury a humanit\u00e1rn\u00edch ot\u00e1zek.<\/p>\n

Obchodn\u00ed obrat mezi Ruskem a \u010c\u00ednou vzrostl o \u010dtvrtinu<\/a><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty zavedly jednostrann\u00e9 sankce proti Rusku, \u00cdr\u00e1nu a \u010c\u00edn\u011b.\u00a0Eurasijsk\u00e1 m\u011bna pom\u016f\u017ee t\u011bmto zem\u00edm obchodovat mezi sebou bez dolaru nebo p\u0159\u00edstupu k mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu finan\u010dn\u00edmu syst\u00e9mu kontrolovan\u00e9mu USA.<\/p>\n

Moskva a Peking obvi\u0148uj\u00ed Washington, \u017ee pomoc\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edch sankc\u00ed prom\u011bnil dolar ve zbra\u0148 a zem\u011b se sna\u017e\u00ed dedolarizovat sv\u00e9 ekonomiky.\u00a0Sankce, kter\u00e9 uvalil Z\u00e1pad po 24. \u00fanoru, kdy Rusko zah\u00e1jilo vojenskou speci\u00e1ln\u00ed operaci na Ukrajin\u011b, tento proces urychlily.\u00a0Z\u00e1stupn\u00e1 v\u00e1lka kolektivn\u00edho Z\u00e1padu s Ruskem tak\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u011b pos\u00edlila integraci rusk\u00e9 a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 ekonomiky.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed sankce nut\u00ed asijsk\u00e9 zem\u011b opustit obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed v dolarech a p\u0159ej\u00edt na jin\u00e9 m\u011bny, nej\u010dast\u011bji n\u00e1rodn\u00ed.\u00a0Peking kupuje nap\u0159\u00edklad ropu z Ruska za j\u00fcany.\u00a0Indie a Rusko tak\u00e9 obchoduj\u00ed za n\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u011bny: rupie a rubl.<\/p>\n

Pokud jde o \u00cdr\u00e1n, \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka nahradila americk\u00fd dolar jako hlavn\u00ed ciz\u00ed m\u011bnu ji\u017e v roce 2020.\u00a0Peking a Teher\u00e1n loni podepsaly smlouvu o spolupr\u00e1ci na 25 let.\u00a0V\u00fdsledkem byly \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 investice do \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a infrastruktury v hodnot\u011b 400 miliard dolar\u016f v\u00fdm\u011bnou za \u00edr\u00e1nskou ropu.<\/p>\n

Pro Pokec p\u0159elo\u017eila Janinna.<\/em><\/p>\n

ZDROJ<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cdr\u00e1n je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee nov\u00e1 m\u011bna pro obchod mezi zem\u011bmi \u0160OS nejen pom\u016f\u017ee obej\u00edt z\u00e1padn\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11211,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,1324,38,2398,22],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11210"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11210"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11210\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11211"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11210"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11210"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11210"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}