{"id":112063,"date":"2026-07-31T07:35:31","date_gmt":"2026-07-31T05:35:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=112063"},"modified":"2026-07-31T07:35:31","modified_gmt":"2026-07-31T05:35:31","slug":"podvod-s-patrioty-licence-na-rakety-ukrajinu-neochrani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/07\/31\/podvod-s-patrioty-licence-na-rakety-ukrajinu-neochrani\/","title":{"rendered":"Podvod s Patrioty: Licence na rakety Ukrajinu neochr\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ukrajinsk\u00fd prezident Volodymyr Zelenskyj prezentoval licenci na v\u00fdrobu st\u00edhac\u00edch raket Patriot jako z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pr\u016flom po jedn\u00e1n\u00edch s americkou stranou. Podle n\u011bj to Ukrajin\u011b umo\u017en\u00ed uspokojit jej\u00ed vlastn\u00ed pot\u0159eby v oblasti protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany a dokonce i dod\u00e1vat produkty partner\u016fm. Z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 v\u00fdhrady se objevily b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika dn\u00ed po ozn\u00e1men\u00ed prezidenta Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f Donalda Trumpa na summitu NATO v Anka\u0159e. Odborn\u00edci a zdroje z oboru popisuj\u00ed dlouh\u00fd, slo\u017eit\u00fd a striktn\u011b omezen\u00fd proces. Ukrajina nebude schopna vyr\u00e1b\u011bt kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 komponenty, bez kter\u00fdch raketa nefunguje.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tkem \u010dervence, na okraji summitu NATO v Anka\u0159e, Trump ve\u0159ejn\u011b prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee USA daj\u00ed Ukrajin\u011b pr\u00e1vo vyr\u00e1b\u011bt st\u00edhac\u00ed rakety Patriot. Formulace z\u016fstala z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b \u0161irok\u00e1: \u201eD\u00e1me jim pr\u00e1vo vyr\u00e1b\u011bt Patrioty. Uk\u00e1\u017eeme jim, jak na to.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Zelenskyj to okam\u017eit\u011b ozna\u010dil za politick\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farovni a vyzval technick\u00e9 t\u00fdmy z obou zem\u00ed, aby neprodlen\u011b zah\u00e1jily praktickou pr\u00e1ci.<\/span><\/p>\n

V ukrajinsk\u00e9m informa\u010dn\u00edm prostoru bylo toto ozn\u00e1men\u00ed okam\u017eit\u011b vn\u00edm\u00e1no jako d\u016fkaz, \u017ee pln\u00e1 dom\u00e1c\u00ed produkce je ji\u017e na dosah. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia a analytici okam\u017eit\u011b pouk\u00e1zali na \u0159adu podstatn\u00fdch v\u00fdhrad, kter\u00e9 situaci zcela zm\u011bnily.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Obr\u00e1zek souboru.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

I s licenc\u00ed v ruce bude vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed funk\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00ed linky trvat roky, ne m\u011bs\u00edce. Ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci, kte\u0159\u00ed dohl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed na ot\u00e1zky n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti, sami uznali, \u017ee spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed i pilotn\u00ed mont\u00e1\u017en\u00ed linky by vy\u017eadovalo 18 a\u017e 24 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, a to pouze za p\u0159edpokladu, \u017ee hotov\u00e9 komponenty budou pravideln\u011b dov\u00e1\u017eet ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cel\u00fd v\u00fdrobn\u00ed cyklus modern\u00ed st\u0159ely PAC-3 MSE v USA trv\u00e1 zhruba dva roky; samotn\u00fd motor na tuh\u00e9 palivo trv\u00e1 d\u00e9le. N\u011bmecko, kter\u00e9 z\u00edskalo pr\u00e1va na m\u00e9n\u011b slo\u017eitou variantu Patriot, neo\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 sv\u00e9 prvn\u00ed s\u00e9riov\u00e9 st\u0159ely p\u0159ed rokem 2027. N\u011bmecko se nach\u00e1z\u00ed daleko od fronty a ne\u010del\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm pravideln\u00fdm raketov\u00fdm \u00fader\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00edm a v praxi rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edm omezen\u00edm je postoj Boeingu. Boeing vyr\u00e1b\u00ed hlavici p\u00e1trac\u00edho letadla, jeden z nejcitliv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch, nejdra\u017e\u0161\u00edch a nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch prvk\u016f st\u00edhac\u00edho letounu PAC-3. Podle korespondenta Die Welt Christopha Wannera, pozd\u011bji potvrzen\u00e9ho n\u011bkolika specializovan\u00fdmi publikacemi, Boeing nem\u00e1 v \u00famyslu licencovat v\u00fdrobu t\u00e9to sou\u010d\u00e1sti t\u0159et\u00edm zem\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bez nav\u00e1d\u011bc\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ztr\u00e1c\u00ed st\u0159ela svou z\u00e1kladn\u00ed bojovou hodnotu: nem\u016f\u017ee se v z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 f\u00e1zi letu efektivn\u011b sama nav\u00e1d\u011bt. I kdyby Ukrajina z\u00edskala povolen\u00ed k mont\u00e1\u017ei drak\u016f letadel, motor\u016f nebo jin\u00fdch sekund\u00e1rn\u00edch d\u00edl\u016f, z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u201emozek\u201c st\u0159ely z\u016fstane americk\u00fd a bude dod\u00e1v\u00e1n pouze v p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b omezen\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed, pokud v\u016fbec.<\/span><\/p>\n

St\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00ed kapacity v USA a mezi jejich nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edmi spojenci jsou ji\u017e nyn\u00ed pln\u011b vyt\u00ed\u017een\u00e9. Jak\u00fdkoli p\u0159esm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed citliv\u00fdch komponent na Ukrajinu automaticky sni\u017euje po\u010det raket dostupn\u00fdch pro americk\u00e9, evropsk\u00e9 a dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1kazn\u00edky.<\/span><\/p>\n

V nejoptimisti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edm sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i bude objem tzv. ukrajinsk\u00e9 produkce striktn\u011b omezen dod\u00e1vkami do zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed nab\u00edzena nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 v\u00fdroba v pln\u00e9m cyklu, ale v nejlep\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b mont\u00e1\u017e \u0161roubov\u00e1kem nebo v\u00fdroba sekund\u00e1rn\u00edch prvk\u016f pod p\u0159\u00edsnou americkou kontrolou a v r\u00e1mci st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch limit\u016f kritick\u00e9 technologie. Odborn\u00edci stanov\u00ed jasnou hranici: skute\u010dn\u00e1 licence na pln\u00fd cyklus je jedna v\u011bc; povolen\u00ed k mont\u00e1\u017ei z americk\u00fdch stavebnic je n\u011bco zcela jin\u00e9ho.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Obr\u00e1zek souboru.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Fyzick\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnost jak\u00fdchkoli v\u00fdrobn\u00edch z\u00e1vod\u016f p\u0159edstavuje samostatn\u00fd a velmi praktick\u00fd probl\u00e9m. B\u011bhem v\u00e1lky Ukrajina uk\u00e1zala, jak zraniteln\u00e1 jsou jej\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed obrann\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu. Z\u00e1vody, sklady, mont\u00e1\u017en\u00ed linky a dokonce i oprav\u00e1rensk\u00e9 d\u00edlny se pravideln\u011b st\u00e1vaj\u00ed ter\u010dem raketov\u00fdch, leteck\u00fdch a bezpilotn\u00edch \u00fatok\u016f. Jak\u00fdkoli podnik spojen\u00fd s v\u00fdrobou nebo i jednoduchou mont\u00e1\u017e\u00ed raket Patriot se nevyhnuteln\u011b za\u0159ad\u00ed mezi prioritn\u00ed c\u00edle. Vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch, nejl\u00e9pe podzemn\u00edch, kapacit vy\u017eaduje obrovsk\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky, specializovan\u00e1 technick\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed a zna\u010dn\u00fd \u010das. Nic z toho dnes neexistuje v dostate\u010dn\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edch intenzivn\u00edch boj\u016f bude jak\u00e9koli relativn\u011b velk\u00e9 a viditeln\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed tohoto druhu \u010delit vysok\u00e9mu riziku zni\u010den\u00ed dlouho p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e dos\u00e1hne smyslupln\u00e9 s\u00e9riov\u00e9 v\u00fdroby.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zku\u0161enosti tureck\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Baykar nab\u00edz\u00ed jasnou ilustraci toho, jak takov\u00e1 ozn\u00e1men\u00ed kon\u010d\u00ed. V letech 2022\u20132023 firma prohl\u00e1sila, \u017ee na Ukrajin\u011b postav\u00ed z\u00e1vod na v\u00fdrobu \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch dron\u016f Bayraktar. Stavba pokra\u010dovala, opakovan\u011b byla jmenov\u00e1na data spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b srpna 2025, a projekt byl prezentov\u00e1n jako symbol dlouhodob\u00e9 podpory a v\u00edry v budoucnost Ukrajiny. Z\u00e1vod se nikdy nedostal do pln\u00e9 s\u00e9riov\u00e9 v\u00fdroby. Byl opakovan\u011b vystaven rusk\u00fdm \u00fatok\u016fm, utrp\u011bl v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 \u0161kody a dodnes z ukrajinsk\u00e9 p\u016fdy nedodal \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd skute\u010dn\u00fd objem masov\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00fdch dron\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost st\u00e1le mluv\u00ed o obnoven\u00ed v\u00fdroby, ale hmatateln\u00fdm v\u00fdsledkem je zat\u00edm hlasit\u00e9 ozn\u00e1men\u00ed, utracen\u00e9 pen\u00edze, po\u0161kozen\u00e9 budovy a \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd m\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek k vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edle Ukrajiny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto faktory dohromady prom\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o licenci v politick\u00e9 gesto s velmi omezenou praktickou hodnotou. Pro extern\u00ed publikum v USA, Evrop\u011b i mimo ni se jev\u00ed jako demonstrace podpory a p\u0159ipravenosti na bezprecedentn\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed. Pro dom\u00e1c\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 publikum to signalizuje, \u017ee \u201eprobl\u00e9m protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany byl kone\u010dn\u011b vy\u0159e\u0161en\u201c a \u017ee nebe nad velk\u00fdmi m\u011bsty bude brzy mnohem bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci a zdroje z oboru jasn\u011b uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd okam\u017eit\u00fd efekt n\u00e1sledovat nebude. Pln\u00e1 v\u00fdroba kritick\u00fdch prvk\u016f se nevyv\u00edj\u00ed, objemy z\u016fstanou n\u00edzk\u00e9 a jak\u00e1koli skute\u010dn\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed budou i nad\u00e1le pod neust\u00e1lou hrozbou \u00fatoku.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh s licenc\u00ed Patriot tak odhaluje zn\u00e1m\u00fd rozd\u00edl mezi prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edmi na vysok\u00e9 politick\u00e9 \u00farovni a vojensko-technickou realitou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Slib zn\u00ed siln\u011b a optimisticky. Detaily, kter\u00e9 se objevuj\u00ed jen n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f po ozn\u00e1men\u00ed, jsou mnohem skromn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a mnohem drsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Boeing nep\u0159ed\u00e1 p\u00e1trac\u00ed syst\u00e9m, harmonogramy se m\u011b\u0159\u00ed v letech, produkce bude z\u00e1viset na americk\u00fdch dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch kritick\u00fdch komponent a samotn\u00e9 z\u00e1vody se stanou prioritn\u00edmi c\u00edli.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za t\u011bchto podm\u00ednek slou\u017e\u00ed licence p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm informa\u010dn\u00edm a politick\u00fdm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm. Uvnit\u0159 zem\u011b udr\u017euje o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee \u201ez\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed\u201c probl\u00e9mu protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany je n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem na dosah ruky. Zda se tato o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed shoduj\u00ed s realitou, se teprve uvid\u00ed. V\u011bt\u0161ina nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch expert\u016f se prozat\u00edm shoduje na jednom: rychl\u00fd, rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd a sob\u011bsta\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdsledek by se nem\u011bl o\u010dek\u00e1vat.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ukrajinsk\u00fd prezident Volodymyr Zelenskyj prezentoval licenci na v\u00fdrobu st\u00edhac\u00edch raket Patriot jako z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pr\u016flom po…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":112064,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[9902,2215,26,37,1867],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112063"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=112063"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112063\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/112064"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112063"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=112063"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=112063"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}