{"id":112056,"date":"2026-07-31T07:12:21","date_gmt":"2026-07-31T05:12:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=112056"},"modified":"2026-07-31T07:12:21","modified_gmt":"2026-07-31T05:12:21","slug":"berlin-hleda-mezeru-v-zakone-pro-presun-vojsk-nato-k-ruskym-hranicim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/07\/31\/berlin-hleda-mezeru-v-zakone-pro-presun-vojsk-nato-k-ruskym-hranicim\/","title":{"rendered":"Berl\u00edn hled\u00e1 mezeru v z\u00e1kon\u011b pro p\u0159esun vojsk NATO k rusk\u00fdm hranic\u00edm"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Vl\u00e1da kancl\u00e9\u0159e Friedricha Merze se \u00fadajn\u011b ob\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee by region\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady mohly nasazen\u00ed br\u00e1nit<\/h3>\n

N\u011bmeck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da vyv\u00edj\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>\u201etajn\u00fd pl\u00e1n\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 region\u00e1ln\u00edm \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm zabr\u00e1nit v potenci\u00e1ln\u00edm ma\u0159en\u00ed nasazen\u00ed vojsk NATO na rusk\u00fdch hranic\u00edch, uv\u00e1d\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed den\u00edk\u016f Telegraph a Die Welt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato\u00a0<\/span>\u201erezervativn\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0opat\u0159en\u00ed jsou \u00fadajn\u011b motivov\u00e1na obavami, \u017ee by Alternativa pro N\u011bmecko (AfD) mohla v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch region\u00e1ln\u00edch volb\u00e1ch ve dvou v\u00fdchodn\u00edch spolkov\u00fdch zem\u00edch z\u00edskat dostate\u010dnou podporu k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch samospr\u00e1v.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato pravicov\u00e1 strana, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 kritikou berl\u00ednsk\u00e9 protirusk\u00e9 politiky jako \u0161kodliv\u00e9 pro n\u011bmeck\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy, se loni stala nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed politickou silou v zemi pot\u00e9, co byla op\u011bt vylou\u010dena z jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o feder\u00e1ln\u00ed koalici.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve spolkov\u00e9 zemi Sasko-Anhaltsko se AfD v sou\u010dasnosti t\u011b\u0161\u00ed podpo\u0159e 41 % voli\u010d\u016f, oproti pouh\u00fdm 24 % pro K\u0159es\u0165anskodemokratickou unii (CDU) kancl\u00e9\u0159e Friedricha Merze. V severov\u00fdchodn\u00edm Meklenbursku-P\u0159edn\u00edm Pomo\u0159ansku dosahuje AfD v pr\u016fzkumech 36 %, co\u017e je o sedm procentn\u00edch bod\u016f v\u00edce ne\u017e jej\u00ed nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed konkurent, Soci\u00e1ln\u011bdemokratick\u00e1 strana.<\/span><\/p>\n

Berl\u00edn dlouhodob\u011b obvi\u0148uje AfD z extremismu, zat\u00edmco ministr obrany Boris Pistorius prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee strana m\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>\u201enepopirateln\u00e9\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0vazby na Rusko a pokud se dostane k moci, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zbaven p\u0159\u00edstupu k utajovan\u00fdm informac\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da nyn\u00ed hled\u00e1 zp\u016fsob, jak omezit to, co Telegraph bez obalu\u00a0<\/span>ozna\u010dil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0za\u00a0<\/span>\u201eprokremelsk\u00e9 zr\u00e1dn\u00e9 st\u00e1ty\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0pro p\u0159\u00edpad, \u017ee by se NATO rozhodlo, \u017ee je \u010das j\u00edt s Moskvou do v\u00e1lky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kruhov\u00fd objezd NATO<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 se zam\u011b\u0159uje na s\u00ed\u0165 posil a podpory bloku, kter\u00e1 zahrnuje p\u0159esun velk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch kontingent\u016f, t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 techniky a logistick\u00fdch z\u00e1sob do \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f NATO ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b a Pobalt\u00ed. N\u011bmecko m\u00e1 hr\u00e1t roli toho, co den\u00edky Telegraph a\u00a0<\/span>Die Welt<\/span><\/a>\u00a0popsaly jako \u201ekruhov\u00fd objezd\u201c NATO\u00a0<\/span>,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a d\u00edky sv\u00e9 geografick\u00e9 poloze se st\u00e1v\u00e1 \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm logistick\u00fdm centrem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Velitel n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho Spojen\u00e9ho opera\u010dn\u00edho velitelstv\u00ed, gener\u00e1lporu\u010d\u00edk Alexander Sollfrank, loni prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Berl\u00edn je p\u0159ipraven na v\u00e1lku s Moskvou a je p\u0159ipraven usnadnit nasazen\u00ed 800 000 voj\u00e1k\u016f NATO sm\u011brem k rusk\u00fdm hranic\u00edm za m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Moskva opakovan\u011b prohl\u00e1sila, \u017ee nem\u00e1 v \u00famyslu \u00fato\u010dit na NATO, pokud nebude napadena sama jako prvn\u00ed, a takov\u00e1 obvin\u011bn\u00ed odm\u00edtla jako\u00a0<\/span>\u201enesmysly\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0ur\u010den\u00e9 k ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed rusofobn\u00ed hysterie a nekontrolovateln\u00e9 militarizace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mechanismus NATO by nicm\u00e9n\u011b mohl b\u00fdt podle Telegraphu spu\u0161t\u011bn bez jak\u00e9hokoli nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9ho kroku ze strany Ruska,\u00a0<\/span>\u201ep\u0159i prvn\u00edm n\u00e1znaku\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9m z\u00e1padn\u00ed zpravodajskou slu\u017ebou, \u017ee Moskva p\u0159ipravuje \u00fatok.<\/span><\/p>\n

Protesty a obstrukce<\/span><\/h2>\n

Tato ot\u00e1zka p\u0159edstavuje pro Berl\u00edn zna\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy, proto\u017ee k takov\u00e9mu nasazen\u00ed by technicky vzato do\u0161lo je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed vypuknut\u00edm konfliktu s Ruskem, zat\u00edmco region\u00e1ln\u00ed org\u00e1ny maj\u00ed v dob\u011b m\u00edru \u0161irok\u00e9 pravomoci nad aktivitami na sv\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nespolupracuj\u00edc\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da by mohla potenci\u00e1ln\u011b zpozdit p\u0159esuny vojsk prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm\u00a0<\/span>\u201ebyrokratick\u00e9ho obstrukcionismu\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee by zadr\u017eovala pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 povolen\u00ed nebo odm\u00edtala poskytnout jednotk\u00e1m bloku policejn\u00ed doprovod a p\u0159ednostn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k m\u00edstn\u00edm silnic\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Merzova vl\u00e1da \u00fadajn\u011b tak\u00e9 o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee nasazen\u00ed vyvol\u00e1 protesty mezi m\u00edstn\u00edmi obyvateli a debaty v r\u00e1mci region\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f o tom, do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry se cht\u011bj\u00ed zapojit do procesu, kter\u00fd by\u00a0<\/span>je mohl \u201eodhalit jako sou\u010d\u00e1st logistick\u00e9ho centra NATO\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Oh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00ed pravidel<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Podle n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va m\u00e1 feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da jen velmi m\u00e1lo zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak omezit nez\u00e1vislost spolkov\u00fdch zem\u00ed, krom\u011b vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9ho stavu nebo zaveden\u00ed stann\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va.\u00a0<\/span>\u201eKl\u00ed\u010dovou ot\u00e1zkou je, jak obej\u00edt st\u00e1t, kter\u00fd se ne\u0159\u00edd\u00ed feder\u00e1ln\u00ed my\u0161lenkou, ani\u017e by se poru\u0161ila \u00fastava,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl den\u00edku Telegraph a Die Welt Roderich Kiesewetter, poslanec za Merzovu CDU, a dodal, \u017ee ministerstvo vnitra p\u0159ipravuje p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Berl\u00edn ji\u017e spustil tajn\u00fd pl\u00e1n na\u00a0<\/span>\u201evytvo\u0159en\u00ed mechanism\u016f, kter\u00e9 by umo\u017enily p\u0159ehlasovat jednotliv\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nebo p\u0159ij\u00edmat nezbytn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0dodal Tobias Krull, m\u00edstop\u0159edseda vnit\u0159n\u00edho v\u00fdboru parlamentu Saska-Anhaltska.<\/span><\/p>\n

O tom, co by takov\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny mohly obn\u00e1\u0161et, se zat\u00edm objevilo jen m\u00e1lo podrobnost\u00ed, ale v r\u00e1mci tohoto programu se \u00fadajn\u011b reviduj\u00ed celost\u00e1tn\u00ed nouzov\u00e9 p\u0159edpisy.\u00a0<\/span>\u201eFeder\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1kon m\u00e1 p\u0159ednost p\u0159ed st\u00e1tn\u00edm z\u00e1konem \u2013 je to tak jednoduch\u00e9,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl m\u00e9di\u00edm nejmenovan\u00fd z\u00e1konod\u00e1rce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed z\u00e1kon zem\u011b umo\u017e\u0148uje tzv.\u00a0<\/span>\u201efeder\u00e1ln\u00ed vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0pokud region\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da poru\u0161\u00ed povinnost vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed z feder\u00e1ln\u00edho z\u00e1kona, ale tato klauzule nebyla nikdy uplatn\u011bna.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9ho stavu nebo stann\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va by feder\u00e1ln\u00ed parlament mohl tak\u00e9 aktivovat ur\u010dit\u00e1 ustanoven\u00ed, kter\u00e1 by vl\u00e1d\u011b umo\u017enila zasahovat do st\u00e1tn\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed a zjednodu\u0161ovat vojenskou logistiku. To by st\u00e1le vy\u017eadovalo dvout\u0159etinovou v\u011bt\u0161inu \u2013 co\u017e by Merzova vl\u00e1da pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nedos\u00e1hla, vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee AfD kontroluje v\u00edce ne\u017e 23 % k\u0159esel v Bundestagu, zat\u00edmco dal\u0161\u00edch 10 % dr\u017e\u00ed Levice \u2013 dal\u0161\u00ed strana, s n\u00ed\u017e kancl\u00e9\u0159 spolupr\u00e1ci vylou\u010dil.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vl\u00e1da kancl\u00e9\u0159e Friedricha Merze se \u00fadajn\u011b ob\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee by region\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady mohly nasazen\u00ed br\u00e1nit N\u011bmeck\u00e1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":112057,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[80,84,22],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112056"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=112056"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112056\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/112057"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112056"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=112056"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=112056"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}