{"id":112046,"date":"2026-07-31T00:32:00","date_gmt":"2026-07-30T22:32:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=112046"},"modified":"2026-07-30T18:54:50","modified_gmt":"2026-07-30T16:54:50","slug":"ne-izrael-nema-pravo-na-existenci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/07\/31\/ne-izrael-nema-pravo-na-existenci\/","title":{"rendered":"Ne, Izrael nem\u00e1 \u201epr\u00e1vo na existenci\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Na rozd\u00edl od sionistick\u00e9ho tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee \u201eIzrael m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo na existenci\u201c, je m\u00e9 tvrzen\u00ed zalo\u017eeno na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm pr\u00e1vu. Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee si nad\u00e1le n\u00e1rokuj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo bez jak\u00e9hokoli z\u00e1kladu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ozn\u00e1men\u00ed z tohoto t\u00fddne, \u017ee n\u011bmeck\u00fd parlament zva\u017euje n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona, kter\u00fd by kriminalizoval jak\u00e9koli prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed pop\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed \u201epr\u00e1vo Izraele na existenci\u201c pod trestem p\u011bti let v\u011bzen\u00ed uprost\u0159ed genocidy v Palestin\u011b, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nikoho nep\u0159ekvapilo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Koneckonc\u016f je to tot\u00e9\u017e N\u011bmecko, kter\u00e9 sp\u00e1chalo genocidu nejprve v\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Namibii<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, pot\u00e9 v\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Evrop\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, a kter\u00e9 se dnes aktivn\u011b a\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>nad\u0161en\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed \u00a0prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed genocidy v Palestin\u011b a z\u00e1rove\u0148 brut\u00e1ln\u011b\u00a0<\/span>potla\u010duje<\/span><\/a>\u00a0jak\u00fdkoli nesouhlasn\u00fd hlas na sv\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti, stejn\u011b jako Izrael a Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, m\u00e1 dne\u0161n\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00fd st\u00e1t smutnou v\u00fdsadu, \u017ee pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejv\u00edce pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 sionistick\u00fdm z\u00e1jm\u016fm a nejv\u00edce zkorumpovan\u00e9 sionistickou ideologi\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bmeck\u00fd st\u00e1t m\u00e1 dokonce ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed politiku (\u00a0<\/span>Staatsr\u00e4son<\/span><\/a>\u00a0) v\u011bnovanou udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed izraelsk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu a k z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho ob\u010danstv\u00ed je vy\u017eadov\u00e1no form\u00e1ln\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o \u201epr\u00e1vu Izraele na existenci\u201c. (\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o pr\u00e1vu N\u011bmecka na existenci nen\u00ed vy\u017eadov\u00e1no.)<\/span><\/p>\n

Tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee izraelsk\u00fd re\u017eim nem\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo na existenci, v\u0161ak nen\u00ed pouze pr\u00e1vn\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdm n\u00e1zorem. Je tak\u00e9 nepopirateln\u011b pravdiv\u00e9, a to jak fakticky, tak i pr\u00e1vn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee Izrael \u201em\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo na existenci\u201c, bylo samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v\u017edy absurdn\u00ed, proto\u017ee postr\u00e1d\u00e1 jak\u00fdkoli pr\u00e1vn\u00ed a faktick\u00fd z\u00e1klad.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto sionistick\u00e9 tvrzen\u00ed v\u0161ak zn\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00edm u\u0161\u00edm pov\u011bdom\u011b, jeliko\u017e bylo mnohokr\u00e1t opakov\u00e1no jako pil\u00ed\u0159 sionistick\u00e9 propagandy, \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd z\u00e1padn\u00edmi politiky t\u011b\u017e\u00edc\u00edmi z \u00faplatk\u016f od izraelsk\u00e9 lobby, a proizraelsk\u00fdmi m\u00e9dii, kter\u00e1 si kladou za povinnost upev\u0148ovat beztrestnost re\u017eimu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zeptejte se sami sebe, zda jste n\u011bkdy sly\u0161eli podobn\u00fd argument, kter\u00fd by tvrdil pr\u00e1vo na existenci It\u00e1lie, Kanady nebo ostatn\u011b N\u011bmecka? A p\u0159esto se neust\u00e1le tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee izraelsk\u00fd re\u017eim (a jen on) m\u00e1 takov\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejz\u0159ejm\u011bj\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1v\u011brem je, \u017ee re\u017eim a jeho z\u00e1padn\u00ed spojenci jsou vzhledem k krvav\u00e9 a anarchick\u00e9 historii jeho zalo\u017een\u00ed a expanze natolik znepokojeni legitimitou st\u00e1tu, \u017ee pova\u017eovali za nutn\u00e9 vnutit fas\u00e1dn\u00ed (a fiktivn\u00ed) ortodoxii, zalo\u017eenou na my\u0161lence izraelsk\u00e9 v\u00fdjime\u010dnosti a beztrestnosti st\u00e1tu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b takov\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm pr\u00e1vu neexistuje. V \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trapn\u00e1 fakta<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Kdy\u017e jsem v 80. letech 20. stolet\u00ed podnikl sv\u00e9 prvn\u00ed kroky v Organizaci spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f, mnoho st\u00e1t\u016f tehdy existovalo a v roce 2023, kdy jsem je opustil, u\u017e neexistovalo. M\u011bly SSSR, \u010ceskoslovensko, Jugosl\u00e1vie, V\u00fdchodn\u00ed N\u011bmecko, Tanganika, Zanzibar a Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty \u201epr\u00e1vo na existenci\u201c? Ne. A Izrael tak\u00e9 ne.<\/span><\/p>\n

St\u00e1ty vznikaj\u00ed a zanikaj\u00ed, ale \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z nich nem\u00e1 \u201epr\u00e1vo na existenci\u201c. To je nepopirateln\u00fd fakt.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed nad\u00e1le aktivn\u011b \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed neopodstatn\u011bnou sionistickou le\u017e, \u017ee izraelsk\u00fd re\u017eim m\u00e1 toto pr\u00e1vo, jin\u00ed ho p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed bez zpochyb\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed (jako N\u011bmecko) se dokonce sna\u017e\u00ed donutit ostatn\u00ed, aby toto pr\u00e1vo prohl\u00e1sili, a dal\u0161\u00ed zakazuj\u00ed jak\u00fdkoli pokus o zpochybn\u011bn\u00ed t\u00e9to l\u017ei.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo neuzn\u00e1v\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u201epr\u00e1vo na existenci\u201c st\u00e1t\u016f. Izrael si proto takov\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo nem\u016f\u017ee n\u00e1rokovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

St\u00e1ty samoz\u0159ejm\u011b maj\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e1 pr\u00e1va. Nap\u0159\u00edklad st\u00e1ty maj\u00ed obvykle pr\u00e1vo na suver\u00e9nn\u00ed rovnost, \u00fazemn\u00ed celistvost a sebeobranu podle \u010dl\u00e1nku 51 Charty OSN. Av\u0161ak i tato pr\u00e1va, kter\u00e1 jsou st\u00e1t\u016fm obvykle p\u0159izn\u00e1na, podl\u00e9haj\u00ed podm\u00ednk\u00e1m a v\u00fdjimk\u00e1m, z nich\u017e mnoh\u00e9 vylu\u010duj\u00ed n\u00e1rok Izraele.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed soudn\u00ed dv\u016fr\u00a0 opakovan\u011b\u00a0<\/span>rozhodl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0, \u017ee Izrael nem\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo odvol\u00e1vat se na sebeobranu p\u0159i sv\u00fdch \u00fatoc\u00edch proti okupovan\u00fdm palestinsk\u00fdm \u00fazem\u00edm. (V podstat\u011b se nelze vloupat do domu a pot\u00e9 se odvol\u00e1vat na sebeobranu, kdy\u017e se d\u016fm br\u00e1n\u00ed.)<\/span><\/p>\n

Za druh\u00e9, krom\u011b hranic dohodnut\u00fdch ve smlouv\u00e1ch s\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Egyptem<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0(1979) a\u00a0<\/span>Jord\u00e1nskem<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0(1994) Izrael ani nem\u00e1 definovan\u00e9 hranice. Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st \u00fazem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 si izraelsk\u00fd re\u017eim n\u00e1rokuje a kontroluje, je \u00fazem\u00edm, na kter\u00e9 nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo, a dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 si n\u00e1rokuje jako sou\u010d\u00e1st st\u00e1tu, jsou sama o sob\u011b sporn\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Re\u017eim si nem\u016f\u017ee n\u00e1rokovat \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 z\u00e1konn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo na \u00fazemn\u00ed celistvost \u00fazem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nez\u00e1konn\u011b obsadil od roku 1967, v\u010detn\u011b v\u00fdchodn\u00edho Jeruzal\u00e9ma, Gazy, Z\u00e1padn\u00edho b\u0159ehu Jord\u00e1nu a Golansk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161in.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eZelen\u00e1 linie\u201c z roku 1949, kter\u00e1 byla vyty\u010dena mezi Libanonem, S\u00fdri\u00ed, Z\u00e1padn\u00edm b\u0159ehem Jord\u00e1nu a Gazou, nen\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed hranic\u00ed, ale lini\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 odd\u011blit s\u00edly. Re\u017eim si ji nem\u016f\u017ee n\u00e1rokovat jako legitimn\u00ed hranici.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e1le, jeliko\u017e z\u00e1kaz z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed silou je kogentn\u00ed normou mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va (jus cogens) a z\u00e1vaznou povinnost\u00ed podle Charty Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f, nem\u016f\u017ee si re\u017eim n\u00e1rokovat \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 z t\u011bchto \u00fazem\u00ed jako sou\u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9ho legitimn\u00edho \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dokonce i \u00fazem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 si sionistick\u00e9 s\u00edly n\u00e1rokovaly v roce 1947 v r\u00e1mci pl\u00e1nu rozd\u011blen\u00ed OSN, jsou pr\u00e1vn\u011b sporn\u00e1. Valn\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed OSN proto nem\u011blo\u00a0 podle sv\u00e9 Charty ani obecn\u011bji podle mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va\u00a0<\/span>pravomoc<\/span><\/a>\u00a0potla\u010dit v\u016fli domorod\u00e9ho obyvatelstva nebo vytvo\u0159it osadnick\u00fd koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u00e1t a sionistick\u00e9 s\u00edly nem\u011bly podle mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va pr\u00e1vo pop\u0159\u00edt sebeur\u010den\u00ed palestinsk\u00e9ho lidu nebo z\u00edskat \u00fazem\u00ed silou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Komise pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo skute\u010dn\u011b\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>rozhodla<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0, \u017ee st\u00e1ty nesm\u00ed uzn\u00e1vat \u00fazemn\u00ed n\u00e1roky zalo\u017een\u00e9 na poru\u0161en\u00ed norem jus cogens a erga omnes (kter\u00e9 jsou z\u00e1vazn\u00e9 pro v\u0161echny st\u00e1ty), jako jsou ty, jich\u017e se dopustily sionistick\u00e9 s\u00edly b\u011bhem Nakby v letech 1947-1948 a izraelsk\u00fd re\u017eim od t\u00e9 doby. \u00dazemn\u00ed akvizice vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed z hrozby silou nebo jej\u00edho pou\u017eit\u00ed nav\u00edc ukl\u00e1daj\u00ed v\u0161em st\u00e1t\u016fm povinnost\u00a0<\/span>neuzn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed soudn\u00ed dv\u016fr (ICJ) p\u0159ipomn\u011bl tuto z\u00e1sadu t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se p\u0159\u00edtomnosti izraelsk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu na okupovan\u00fdch palestinsk\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00edch v roce 2024, kdy\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>rozhodl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0, \u017ee okupace v\u00fdchodn\u00edho Jeruzal\u00e9ma, Z\u00e1padn\u00edho b\u0159ehu Jord\u00e1nu a p\u00e1sma Gazy je zcela nez\u00e1konn\u00e1, \u017ee mus\u00ed rychle a \u00fapln\u011b skon\u010dit a \u017ee v\u0161echny st\u00e1ty jsou povinny neuzn\u00e1vat p\u0159\u00edtomnost Izraele na t\u011bchto \u00fazem\u00edch a usilovat o jej\u00ed ukon\u010den\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jeliko\u017e tedy Izrael nem\u00e1 definovan\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed, jeho pr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1roky na \u00fazemn\u00ed celistvost jsou zna\u010dn\u011b omezen\u00e9. Bez uznan\u00fdch hranic (a nejedn\u00e1 se o drobn\u00fd hrani\u010dn\u00ed spor, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e o nedostatek definice t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se v\u011bt\u0161iny jeho \u00fazem\u00ed) Izrael ani nem\u00e1\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1kladn\u00ed krit\u00e9rium<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0pro sv\u00e9 uzn\u00e1n\u00ed jako st\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

K dne\u0161n\u00edmu dni t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159icet \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f OSN v Africe, Asii a Latinsk\u00e9 Americe (v\u010detn\u011b n\u011bkter\u00fdch jej\u00edch nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch geografick\u00fdch soused\u016f) neuzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed St\u00e1t Izrael a dal\u0161\u00ed b\u011bhem prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed genocidy p\u0159eru\u0161ily s re\u017eimem diplomatick\u00e9 vztahy.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 suverenita bez rovnosti<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Kone\u010dn\u011b, bez legitimn\u00ed suverenity nelze n\u00e1rokovat\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>suver\u00e9nn\u00ed rovnost<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

V mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm pr\u00e1vu nepat\u0159\u00ed suverenita st\u00e1t\u016fm, ale lidem. Izraelsk\u00fd re\u017eim se prohla\u0161uje za \u201e\u017eidovsk\u00fd st\u00e1t\u201c a tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee zastupuje sv\u016fj lid.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nezastupuje v\u0161ak z\u00e1jmy ne\u017eidovsk\u00fdch lid\u00ed (muslimsk\u00fdch a k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch Palestinc\u016f), kte\u0159\u00ed se na tomto \u00fazem\u00ed nach\u00e1zej\u00ed nebo kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo tam b\u00fdt a b\u00fdt ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed legitimn\u00ed politick\u00e9 sf\u00e9ry tohoto \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Etnonacionalistick\u00fd st\u00e1t Izrael sice m\u016f\u017ee tvrdit, \u017ee zastupuje 7,2 milionu \u017eidovsk\u00fdch voli\u010d\u016f, ale nem\u016f\u017ee si n\u00e1rokovat, \u017ee zastupuje t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 16 milion\u016f Palestinc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo pln\u011b se pod\u00edlet na politick\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b t\u00e9to zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

I kdyby re\u017eim na tomto \u00fazem\u00ed n\u00e1siln\u011b izoloval v\u0161echny \u017didy na planet\u011b, p\u0159edstavovali by ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s palestinskou v\u011bt\u0161inou pouze men\u0161inu populace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Drtiv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo \u00fa\u010dastnit se politick\u00e9ho \u017eivota, je r\u016fzn\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby vylou\u010dena: z rovn\u00e9ho zastoupen\u00ed (Palestinci roku 1948), z jak\u00e9hokoli zastoupen\u00ed (Palestinci z Gazy, Z\u00e1padn\u00edho b\u0159ehu Jord\u00e1nu a v\u00fdchodn\u00edho Jeruzal\u00e9ma), nebo dokonce z mo\u017enosti uplatnit sv\u00e9 z\u00e1konn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo na n\u00e1vrat a \u00fa\u010dast (Palestinci z diaspory).<\/span><\/p>\n

Izrael si tak\u00e9 nem\u016f\u017ee n\u00e1rokovat legitimn\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed moc. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo skute\u010dn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>stanov\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>\u201ev\u016fle lidu je z\u00e1kladem vl\u00e1dn\u00ed moci<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c, kter\u00e1 mus\u00ed b\u00fdt vyj\u00e1d\u0159ena\u00a0<\/span>\u201eprost\u0159ednictv\u00edm pravideln\u00fdch a skute\u010dn\u00fdch voleb na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho a rovn\u00e9ho volebn\u00edho pr\u00e1va\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Vylou\u010den\u00ed milion\u016f domorod\u00fdch obyvatel z t\u011bchto \u00fazem\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b etnonacionalistick\u00fdch krit\u00e9ri\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje flagrantn\u00ed poru\u0161en\u00ed tohoto po\u017eadavku. Izraelsk\u00fd re\u017eim si proto nem\u016f\u017ee n\u00e1rokovat legitimn\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed autoritu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed soudn\u00ed dv\u016fr (ICJ) ned\u00e1vno\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>potvrdil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0, \u017ee re\u017eim nem\u00e1 v Gaze, na Z\u00e1padn\u00edm b\u0159ehu Jord\u00e1nu ani ve v\u00fdchodn\u00edm Jeruzal\u00e9m\u011b \u017e\u00e1dnou takovou pravomoc.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Nerovn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0kladen\u00e9 na Palestince \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v r\u00e1mci Zelen\u00e9 linie a \u00fapln\u00e9 vylou\u010den\u00ed osob v\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>diaspo\u0159e<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v\u0161ak \u010din\u00ed tuto ot\u00e1zku stejn\u011b relevantn\u00ed pro zbytek palestinsk\u00e9 komunity.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bez t\u00e9to autority si re\u017eim nem\u016f\u017ee n\u00e1rokovat legitimn\u00ed suverenitu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b tak nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed re\u017eimu zpochyb\u0148uje jak\u00fdkoli n\u00e1rok na suverenitu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Modern\u00ed pojet\u00ed suverenity<\/span><\/a>\u00a0skute\u010dn\u011b\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0zahrnuje odpov\u011bdnost (zejm\u00e9na pokud jde o dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1sad ne\u00fato\u010den\u00ed, lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va), kterou genocidn\u00ed re\u017eim apartheidu, poznamenan\u00fd dlouhou histori\u00ed agrese, atent\u00e1t\u016f, zlo\u010din\u016f proti lidskosti a chronick\u00e9ho ignorov\u00e1n\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch soud\u016f a rezoluc\u00ed OSN, nem\u016f\u017ee p\u0159evz\u00edt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od iluzorn\u00edch pr\u00e1v ke skute\u010dn\u00fdm povinnostem<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Izraelsk\u00fd re\u017eim tedy nem\u00e1, a to jak z pr\u00e1vn\u00edho, tak i z faktick\u00e9ho hlediska, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u201epr\u00e1vo na existenci\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale anal\u00fdza by se t\u00edm nem\u011bla zastavit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jednoduch\u00e9 zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va ukazuje, \u017ee izraelsk\u00fd re\u017eim by naopak nem\u011bl existovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spole\u010denstv\u00ed m\u00e1 povinnost p\u0159estat uzn\u00e1vat tento re\u017eim, izolovat ho a usilovat o jeho demont\u00e1\u017e a osvobozen\u00ed palestinsk\u00e9ho lidu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee dnes by nikdo netvrdil, \u017ee nacistick\u00e9 N\u011bmecko, Jihoafrick\u00e1 republika v dob\u011b apartheidu, vichistick\u00e1 Francie nebo Rud\u00ed Khmerov\u00e9 v Kambod\u017ei m\u011bly \u201epr\u00e1vo na existenci\u201c. Podobn\u011b bychom nep\u0159ijali \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 tvrzen\u00ed o v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9 existenci koloni\u00e1ln\u00edch re\u017eim\u016f v Al\u017e\u00edrsku, Indii, Namibii nebo Keni. Ze stejn\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f nem\u016f\u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed (ani mor\u00e1ln\u00ed) argument ospravedlnit pr\u00e1vo na existenci sionistick\u00e9ho Izraele.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo naopak vy\u017eaduje, aby v p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy je poru\u0161en\u00ed imperativn\u00edch norem mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va nezbytn\u00e9 pro vznik, rozvoj a udr\u017een\u00ed st\u00e1tu (jako tomu bylo v Namibii a Rhodesii za apartheidu), tyto subjekty nebyly uzn\u00e1v\u00e1ny ani akceptov\u00e1ny jako legitimn\u00ed st\u00e1ty a nedost\u00e1valy \u017e\u00e1dnou pomoc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Izraelsk\u00e1 historie je jednozna\u010dn\u00e1. Byla zalo\u017eena na poru\u0161en\u00ed dvou imperativn\u00edch norem (jus cogens): pr\u00e1va na sebeur\u010den\u00ed lidu a z\u00e1sady nen\u00e1siln\u00e9ho z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed, a tak\u00e9 na dvou nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zlo\u010dinech mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va: genocid\u011b a agresi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od t\u00e9 doby Izrael odm\u00edt\u00e1 n\u00e1vrat uprchl\u00edk\u016f a jejich od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed a nad\u00e1le roz\u0161i\u0159uje sv\u00e1 neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed vyst\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed, z\u00e1bory p\u016fdy a kolonizaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f a v\u0161echny hlavn\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va dosp\u011bly k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee izraelsk\u00fd re\u017eim se dopou\u0161t\u00ed apartheidu a rasov\u00e9 segregace, neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed okupace, v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f, zlo\u010din\u016f proti lidskosti a genocidy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Re\u017eim je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b souzen p\u0159ed Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm soudn\u00edm dvorem za genocidu, co\u017e jsou obvin\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e1 soud pova\u017eoval za dostate\u010dn\u011b v\u011brohodn\u00e1 k vyd\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159ady p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00ed (kter\u00e1 re\u017eim v\u0161echna ignoroval).<\/span><\/p>\n

Tent\u00fd\u017e soud\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>shledal\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u00a0re\u017eim vinn\u00fdm z nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 okupace, n\u00e1siln\u00e9ho odep\u0159en\u00ed pr\u00e1va na sebeur\u010den\u00ed, nez\u00e1konn\u00e9ho z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed silou,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>apartheidu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0a rasov\u00e9 segregace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed trestn\u00ed soud rovn\u011b\u017e\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>obvinil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0v\u016fdce re\u017eimu ze zlo\u010din\u016f proti lidskosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem osmdes\u00e1ti let sv\u00e9 existence dr\u017eel izraelsk\u00fd re\u017eim smutn\u00fd rekord v nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtu poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed rezoluc\u00ed OSN a rozhodnut\u00ed Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho soudn\u00edho dvora na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dnes re\u017eim neleg\u00e1ln\u011b okupuje Palestinu, Libanon a S\u00fdrii, \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na Libanon, S\u00fdrii, \u00cdr\u00e1n, Jemen a dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b a p\u00e1ch\u00e1 v Palestin\u011b genocidu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Izrael prov\u00e1d\u011bl atent\u00e1ty v cel\u00e9m regionu a uznal (nebo se dokonce chlubil) nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edmi teroristick\u00fdmi \u00fatoky v Libanonu s pou\u017eit\u00edm pagerov\u00fdch bomb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k imperativ\u016fm mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va je Izrael v nejp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm slova smyslu dareb\u00e1ck\u00fdm re\u017eimem, nelegitimn\u00edm od sv\u00e9ho zalo\u017een\u00ed a od t\u00e9 doby postr\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edm jakoukoli legitimitu ve sv\u00e9m chov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prohla\u0161ovat, \u017ee takov\u00fd re\u017eim m\u00e1 \u201epr\u00e1vo na existenci\u201c, je ur\u00e1\u017ekou generac\u00ed ob\u011bt\u00ed, mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va a lidsk\u00e9 d\u016fstojnosti. Hrozba, kterou p\u0159edstavuje, sah\u00e1 daleko za hranice Palestiny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Izraelsk\u00fd re\u017eim je poh\u00e1n\u011bn hluboce rasistickou a z\u00e1sadn\u011b n\u00e1silnou ideologi\u00ed. Disponuje pokro\u010dil\u00fdmi technologiemi pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a zab\u00edjen\u00ed, siln\u00fdm konven\u010dn\u00edm arzen\u00e1lem a z\u00e1sobami jadern\u00fdch, chemick\u00fdch a biologick\u00fdch zbran\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento re\u017eim vyhl\u00e1sil politiku povoluj\u00edc\u00ed masakr civilist\u016f\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>(doktr\u00edna Dahiya)<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, atent\u00e1t na vlastn\u00ed ob\u010dany\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>(Hannibalova sm\u011brnice)<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0a potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed jadern\u00e9 zni\u010den\u00ed sv\u011bta (\u00a0<\/span>Samsonova mo\u017enost<\/span><\/a>\u00a0).<\/span><\/p>\n

Jej\u00ed \u0161pioni jsou aktivn\u00ed v mnoha zem\u00edch sv\u011bta a jej\u00ed spojenci aktivn\u011b pracuj\u00ed na korumpov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00edch vl\u00e1d a instituc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00e1 takov\u00fd re\u017eim \u201epr\u00e1vo na existenci\u201c? Ne.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti nen\u00ed demont\u00e1\u017e takov\u00e9ho re\u017eimu a jeho nahrazen\u00ed svobodnou Palestinou, kde vl\u00e1dnou rovn\u00e1 pr\u00e1va pro v\u0161echny, jen pr\u00e1vn\u00ed povinnost\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 existen\u010dn\u00edm imperativem pro cel\u00e9 lidstvo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Craig Mokhiber<\/a> je mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edk v oblasti lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a b\u00fdval\u00fd vysok\u00fd \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk OSN. OSN opustil v \u0159\u00edjnu 2023 pot\u00e9, co napsal \u0161iroce distribuovan\u00fd dopis, v n\u011bm\u017e varoval p\u0159ed genocidou v Gaze, kritizoval mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed reakci a vyz\u00fdval k nov\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edstupu k palestinsko-izraelsk\u00e9 ot\u00e1zce zalo\u017een\u00e9mu na rovnosti, lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm pr\u00e1vu.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Na rozd\u00edl od sionistick\u00e9ho tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee \u201eIzrael m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo na existenci\u201c, je m\u00e9 tvrzen\u00ed zalo\u017eeno…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":112047,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,7383,178,107],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112046"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=112046"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112046\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/112047"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112046"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=112046"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=112046"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}