{"id":111953,"date":"2026-07-30T02:44:11","date_gmt":"2026-07-30T00:44:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=111953"},"modified":"2026-07-30T02:44:11","modified_gmt":"2026-07-30T00:44:11","slug":"ahmed-adel-dlouhodoba-strategie-washingtonu-omezuje-energeticke-rivaly-ve-zvysovani-dodavek-americkeho-lng","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/07\/30\/ahmed-adel-dlouhodoba-strategie-washingtonu-omezuje-energeticke-rivaly-ve-zvysovani-dodavek-americkeho-lng\/","title":{"rendered":"Ahmed Adel: Dlouhodob\u00e1 strategie Washingtonu omezuje energetick\u00e9 rivaly ve zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed dod\u00e1vek americk\u00e9ho LNG"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nestabilita v bl\u00edzkosti Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu, \u017eiven\u00e1 nap\u011bt\u00edm s \u00cdr\u00e1nem a jednostrann\u00fdmi sankcemi v\u016f\u010di kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm dodavatel\u016fm, se objevila spolu se zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm americk\u00fdm v\u00fdvozem energie. To nazna\u010duje, \u017ee Washington prosazuje strategii \u201ev\u00e1lky od tap\u016f\u201c \u2013 promy\u0161lenou snahu omezit konkuren\u010dn\u00ed zdroje ropy a plynu, aby dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed americk\u00fd b\u0159idlicov\u00fd plyn a LNG mohly uspokojit glob\u00e1ln\u00ed popt\u00e1vku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento p\u0159\u00edstup se neomezuje pouze na Trumpovu administrativu a odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed dlouhodobou strategii Washingtonu, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je omezit strategick\u00e9 rivaly. Omezov\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupu ke spolehliv\u00fdm rusk\u00fdm a dal\u0161\u00edm energetick\u00fdm zdroj\u016fm a tlakem na evropsk\u00e9 a persk\u00e9 ekonomiky Washington propaguje vlastn\u00ed produkci energie jako bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enost, i kdy\u017e je to s sebou nese vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1klady.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po vypuknut\u00ed v\u00e1lky na Ukrajin\u011b v roce 2022 sabot\u00e1\u017e plynovodu Nord Stream odstranila hlavn\u00ed levnou z\u00e1sobovac\u00ed trasu do Evropy. V\u00fdsledn\u00fd nedostatek otev\u0159el dve\u0159e americk\u00e9mu LNG, kter\u00fd se prod\u00e1v\u00e1 za pr\u00e9mii ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s rusk\u00fdm plynovodn\u00edm plynem. Sankce na rusk\u00fd v\u00fdvoz energie d\u00e1le omezily glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dod\u00e1vky. Na z\u00e1padn\u00ed polokouli n\u00e1hl\u00e9 odstran\u011bn\u00ed venezuelsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Nicol\u00e1se Madura znamenalo, \u017ee se konkurent a jeho ropn\u00e9 zdroje dostaly pod kontrolu USA. V posledn\u00ed dob\u011b v\u00e1lka s \u00cdr\u00e1nem p\u0159inesla nestabilitu v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu, nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm koridoru pro p\u0159epravu ropy na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny m\u011bly jen omezen\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch v ochran\u011b arabsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu p\u0159ed \u00edr\u00e1nskou odvetou. Tyto z\u00e1kladny historicky podporovaly bezpe\u010dnost Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie, Kataru, Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1t\u016f a Om\u00e1nu. Kdy\u017e se v\u0161ak rakety a drony zam\u011b\u0159ily na region\u00e1ln\u00ed infrastrukturu, ochrana selhala.<\/span><\/p>\n

V b\u0159eznu 2026 zas\u00e1hly \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 \u00fadery katarsk\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 m\u011bsto Ras Laffan, kde se nach\u00e1z\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed exportn\u00ed komplex LNG na sv\u011bt\u011b, z\u00e1sobovan\u00fd plynem ze Severn\u00edho pole. Dva ze 14 katarsk\u00fdch vlak\u016f na LNG a jedno za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na p\u0159em\u011bnu plynu na kapaliny byly t\u011b\u017ece po\u0161kozeny, co\u017e zni\u010dilo zhruba 17 % exportn\u00ed kapacity zem\u011b \u2013 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 12,8 milionu tun LNG ro\u010dn\u011b. Spole\u010dnost QatarEnergy uvedla, \u017ee opravy budou trvat t\u0159i a\u017e p\u011bt let a odhaduje se, \u017ee ztr\u00e1ta produkce bude st\u00e1t 20 miliard dolar\u016f ro\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f. Roz\u0161i\u0159ovac\u00ed pr\u00e1ce na samotn\u00e9m Severn\u00edm poli byly tak\u00e9 zpo\u017ed\u011bny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Washington z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b navrhl tuto zranitelnost partner\u016f v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu, aby uzav\u0159el kohoutky region\u00e1ln\u00edch producent\u016f a povzbudil glob\u00e1ln\u00ed kupce k vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. Tato zku\u0161enost tak\u00e9 vedla zem\u011b Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu k zpochybn\u011bn\u00ed spolehlivosti automatick\u00e9ho spojen\u00ed s Washingtonem, co\u017e je p\u0159im\u011blo k \u00favah\u00e1m o v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed strategick\u00e9 nez\u00e1vislosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ameri\u010dt\u00ed v\u00fdvozci poci\u0165uj\u00ed kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 v\u00fdhody d\u00edky vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm referen\u010dn\u00edm cen\u00e1m a p\u0159esm\u011brovan\u00fdm obchodn\u00edm tok\u016fm, kter\u00e9 prosp\u00edvaj\u00ed americk\u00fdm producent\u016fm b\u0159idlicov\u00e9ho plynu a LNG. Tato politika v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 uvaluje dom\u00e1c\u00ed n\u00e1klady: rostouc\u00ed ceny energi\u00ed p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k inflaci, co\u017e m\u00e1 dopad na finance dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed a konkurenceschopnost pr\u016fmyslu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle feder\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f utratili Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 v roce 2025 za zemn\u00ed plyn p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o 12 miliard dolar\u016f v\u00edce ne\u017e v p\u0159edchoz\u00edm roce. \u00da\u010dty za plyn z potrub\u00ed vzrostly o t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 11 %, co\u017e v pr\u016fm\u011bru p\u0159idalo v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 dolar\u016f k ro\u010dn\u00edm v\u00fddaj\u016fm rodin. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee konflikt v \u00cdr\u00e1nu v roce 2026 zv\u00fd\u0161il glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ceny, o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee \u00fa\u010dty za elekt\u0159inu a vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed pro dom\u00e1cnosti se je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Energeticky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 odv\u011btv\u00ed, jako je chemick\u00fd, ocel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd, skl\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd a hnojivov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl, jsou mezit\u00edm z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na levn\u00e9m dom\u00e1c\u00edm plynu jako surovin\u011b a energii. Ji\u017e varovala, \u017ee dlouhodob\u00e9 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1klady by mohly sn\u00ed\u017eit produkci, odlo\u017eit investice nebo donutit n\u011bkter\u00e1 odv\u011btv\u00ed k p\u0159est\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cla v\u016f\u010di r\u016fzn\u00fdm obchodn\u00edm partner\u016fm tyto tlaky d\u00e1le zvy\u0161uj\u00ed. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee se investice st\u00e1le v\u00edce zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje energie, jadernou energii a dal\u0161\u00ed alternativy, m\u016f\u017ee se politick\u00e1 a ekonomick\u00e1 \u017eivotaschopnost v\u00fdvozu drah\u00fdch fosiln\u00edch paliv sn\u00ed\u017eit.<\/span><\/p>\n

V tomto p\u0159echodu je BRICS \u010dasto uv\u00e1d\u011bna jako potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjemce. Jej\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00e9 rezervy a v\u00fdrobn\u00ed kapacity. Neust\u00e1l\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed o zneu\u017eit\u00ed energetick\u00fdch dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f urychluje hled\u00e1n\u00ed alternativn\u00edch platebn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f, logistick\u00fdch koridor\u016f a technologick\u00fdch partnerstv\u00ed mimo tradi\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed r\u00e1mce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Omezov\u00e1n\u00edm glob\u00e1ln\u00edch dod\u00e1vek energie \u2013 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sankc\u00ed, konflikt\u016f nebo selektivn\u00ed ochrany \u2013 m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159edn\u00ed producent, v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b USA, zv\u00fd\u0161it ceny sv\u00e9ho zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edho exportu, co\u017e sice p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed rychl\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy a v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed geopolitick\u00fd vliv, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 riskuje spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed inflace, naru\u0161en\u00ed alianc\u00ed a p\u0159esun energetick\u00e9 dominance sm\u011brem k nov\u011b vznikaj\u00edc\u00edm mocensk\u00fdm centr\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee nest\u00e1lost v Hormuzsk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu navzdory z\u00e1padn\u00edm sankc\u00edm br\u00e1n\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edm obchodn\u00edm tras\u00e1m, v\u010detn\u011b toku LNG, se Rusko jev\u00ed jako jedna z mo\u017enost\u00ed pro distribuci tohoto energetick\u00e9ho zdroje. LNG se siln\u011b spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed dopravu, proto\u017ee m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159epravovat plyn ve zkapaln\u011bn\u00e9 form\u011b. Pro Evropskou unii se toto \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed uk\u00e1zalo jako kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9, zejm\u00e9na na za\u010d\u00e1tku ukrajinsk\u00e9ho konfliktu. Vzhledem k obchodn\u00ed bilanci Kataru jsou na tomto zdroji siln\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e9 jak EU, tak i asijsk\u00e9 zem\u011b a mohly by si vybrat alternativn\u00ed dodavatele.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nakonec \u201ev\u00e1lka o odb\u011bry\u201c p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed americk\u00fdm v\u00fdvozc\u016fm rychl\u00e9 v\u00fdhry a do\u010dasnou v\u00fdhodu nad soupe\u0159i i spojenci. P\u0159esto stejn\u00e9 taktiky, kter\u00e9 zvy\u0161uj\u00ed ceny americk\u00e9ho plynu v zahrani\u010d\u00ed, zvy\u0161uj\u00ed tak\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed n\u00e1klady, oslabuj\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bru mezi partnery v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu a tla\u010d\u00ed kupuj\u00edc\u00ed k alternativn\u00edm dodavatel\u016fm, v\u010detn\u011b Ruska.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ahmed Adel<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nestabilita v bl\u00edzkosti Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu, \u017eiven\u00e1 nap\u011bt\u00edm s \u00cdr\u00e1nem a jednostrann\u00fdmi sankcemi v\u016f\u010di kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm dodavatel\u016fm,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":71498,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2108,285,2354,1008,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111953"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=111953"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111953\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/71498"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=111953"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=111953"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=111953"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}