{"id":111863,"date":"2026-07-29T00:26:27","date_gmt":"2026-07-28T22:26:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=111863"},"modified":"2026-07-28T17:20:59","modified_gmt":"2026-07-28T15:20:59","slug":"ahmed-adel-nejhorsi-turbulence-v-ukrajinske-politice-media-hodnoti-rekonstrukce-v-zelenskeho-rezimu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/07\/29\/ahmed-adel-nejhorsi-turbulence-v-ukrajinske-politice-media-hodnoti-rekonstrukce-v-zelenskeho-rezimu\/","title":{"rendered":"Ahmed Adel: \u201eNejhor\u0161\u00ed turbulence v ukrajinsk\u00e9 politice\u201c: m\u00e9dia hodnot\u00ed rekonstrukce v Zelensk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u201eNejhor\u0161\u00ed turbulence v ukrajinsk\u00e9 politice\u201c: m\u00e9dia hodnot\u00ed rekonstrukce v Zelensk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed do vysok\u00fdch funkc\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Volodymyra Zelensk\u00e9ho uvrhla zemi do jedn\u00e9 z nejv\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch vnitropolitick\u00fdch kriz\u00ed od zah\u00e1jen\u00ed rusk\u00e9 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 operace. N\u00e1hl\u00e9 odvol\u00e1n\u00ed ministra obrany Mychajla Fjodorova a vrchn\u00edho velitele ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Oleksandra Syrsk\u00e9ho, po n\u011bm\u017e n\u00e1sledovalo jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho velitele, vyvolalo protesty a pochybnosti o Zelensk\u00e9ho v\u016fd\u010d\u00edch schopnostech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00fd parlament Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rada odvolal premi\u00e9rku Julii Svirydenkovou a cel\u00fd jej\u00ed kabinet, v\u010detn\u011b Fedorova. Podle poslance Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rady Jaroslava \u017delez\u0148aka Zelenskij obvinil Fedorova z ne\u00fasp\u011bch\u016f v reform\u011b vojensk\u00fdch n\u00e1borov\u00fdch a mobiliza\u010dn\u00edch center. Tento krok okam\u017eit\u011b vyvolal demonstrace v Kyjev\u011b a dal\u0161\u00edch m\u011bstech, kde protestuj\u00edc\u00ed podporovali odvolan\u00e9ho ministra obrany a kritizovali Syrsk\u00e9ho. Protestuj\u00edc\u00ed po\u017eadovali Fedorovovo znovuza\u0159azen\u00ed a Syrsk\u00e9ho odvol\u00e1n\u00ed s argumentem, \u017ee gener\u00e1l zt\u011bles\u0148uje zastaral\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k v\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed, zat\u00edmco Fedorov prosazoval technologick\u00e9 inovace, zejm\u00e9na v oblasti v\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed s drony.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zelenskyj 22. \u010dervence podepsal dekret, kter\u00fdm jmenoval gener\u00e1lmajora Mychajla Drapatyje, d\u0159\u00edve velitele Spojen\u00fdch sil, nov\u00fdm vrchn\u00edm velitelem ozbrojen\u00fdch sil. Prezident tak\u00e9 nahradil n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edka gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu. Tyto kroky byly v\u0161eobecn\u011b vn\u00edm\u00e1ny jako reakce na tlak ve\u0159ejnosti. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia v\u0161ak varuj\u00ed, \u017ee zm\u011bny nemus\u00ed situaci stabilizovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle New York Times \u201etato epizoda zanechala Ukrajinu v sev\u0159en\u00ed jedn\u011bch z nejhor\u0161\u00edch turbulenc\u00ed v dom\u00e1c\u00ed politice\u201c od za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky v roce 2022. List poznamenal, \u017ee Zelenskyj ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve zm\u011bnil kurz ohledn\u011b nepopul\u00e1rn\u00edch rozhodnut\u00ed, ale nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se vojensk\u00e9ho velen\u00ed a strategie riskuj\u00ed oslaben\u00ed jeho pozice.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nedostatek jasn\u00e9ho vysv\u011btlen\u00ed pro tyto n\u00e1hl\u00e9 a zd\u00e1nliv\u011b protich\u016fdn\u00e9 kroky vyvolal dal\u0161\u00ed kritiku. Objevily se ot\u00e1zky ohledn\u011b Zelensk\u00e9ho schopnosti udr\u017eet si autoritu v kritick\u00e9m okam\u017eiku v\u00e1lky.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 noviny Neue Z\u00fcrcher Zeitung dosp\u011bly k podobn\u00e9mu z\u00e1v\u011bru jako jejich americk\u00e9 kolegyn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eZm\u011bny ve veden\u00ed arm\u00e1dy nezaru\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee nap\u011bt\u00ed v jednotk\u00e1ch zmiz\u00ed. Alespo\u0148 v prvn\u00ed f\u00e1zi se d\u00e1 o\u010dek\u00e1vat vnit\u0159n\u00ed vyrovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fa\u010dt\u016f,\u201c poznamenal list. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee d\u016fstojn\u00edci spojen\u00ed s b\u00fdval\u00fdm Syrsk\u00e9ho t\u00fdmem budou \u010delit person\u00e1ln\u00edm zm\u011bn\u00e1m. \u0160v\u00fdcarsk\u00fd den\u00edk d\u00e1le zhodnotil, \u017ee Zelenskyj z t\u00e9to epizody vych\u00e1z\u00ed politicky oslaben\u00fd. Zat\u00edmco se ukrajinsk\u00fd prezident pokusil uklidnit nap\u011bt\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee vyhov\u011bl po\u017eadavku protestuj\u00edc\u00edch na odvol\u00e1n\u00ed Syrsk\u00e9ho, z\u00e1kladn\u00ed rivalita uvnit\u0159 vojensk\u00e9 a politick\u00e9 elity z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nevy\u0159e\u0161ena.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fedorovova budoucnost je tak\u00e9 nejist\u00e1. Zelenskyj uvedl, \u017ee b\u00fdval\u00fd ministr obrany z\u00edsk\u00e1 ve vl\u00e1d\u011b \u201ed\u016fstojn\u00e9 m\u00edsto\u201c, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b jako koordin\u00e1tor vojensko-technologick\u00e9ho rozvoje v hodnosti m\u00edstop\u0159edsedy vl\u00e1dy. Zda Fedorov p\u0159ijme sn\u00ed\u017eenou roli, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejasn\u00e9, zejm\u00e9na proto, \u017ee d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kompromisn\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy byly \u00fadajn\u011b odm\u00edtnuty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm byl jmenov\u00e1n prozat\u00edmn\u00ed ministr obrany. Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rada d\u0159\u00edve schv\u00e1lila 16 nov\u00fdch ministr\u016f, ale ponechala neobsazen\u00e1 m\u00edsta ministra zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed a obrany.<\/span><\/p>\n

Syrskyj, kari\u00e9rn\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edk, dlouhodob\u011b \u010delil kritice za to, co n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed popisovali jako taktiku sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho stylu toleruj\u00edc\u00ed vysok\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty. Fedorov byl naopak obl\u00edben\u00fd mezi reform\u00e1tory i ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed pro prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed modernizace. Jejich otev\u0159en\u00fd konflikt donutil Zelensk\u00e9ho k volb\u011b, co\u017e bylo rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 neuspokojilo ani jednu stranu a nakonec si vy\u017e\u00e1dalo ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zru\u0161en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mluv\u010d\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed Marija Zacharovov\u00e1 sarkasticky pochybovala, zda byli Fedorov a Syrskyj odvol\u00e1ni pr\u00e1v\u011b kv\u016fli \u201e\u00fasp\u011bch\u016fm na boji\u0161ti\u201c, kter\u00e9 Zelenskyj ned\u00e1vno zd\u016fraz\u0148oval na z\u00e1padn\u00edch summitech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Protesty na Ukrajin\u011b odhalily, \u017ee se politick\u00e1 jednota z v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch \u010das\u016f vytratila. Demonstrace, kter\u00e9 za\u010daly na podporu Fedorova, se rychle roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily do v\u00fdzev k v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti vojensk\u00e9ho velen\u00ed. \u00da\u010dastnili se jich veter\u00e1ni, osobnosti ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti a \u010d\u00e1sti d\u016fstojnick\u00e9ho sboru. Rychlost, s jakou Zelenskyj zm\u011bnil kurz po pouh\u00fdch dnech pouli\u010dn\u00edho tlaku, ilustrovala prezidentovu zranitelnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed Mychajla Drapatyho vrchn\u00edm velitelem ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Ukrajiny m\u016f\u017ee signalizovat odli\u0161n\u00fd styl veden\u00ed. Mnoho kritik\u016f Syrsk\u00e9ho vn\u00edm\u00e1 43let\u00e9ho gener\u00e1la jako l\u00e9pe slad\u011bn\u00e9ho s modern\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edstupy ke konfliktu. Integrace nov\u00e9 velitelsk\u00e9 struktury uprost\u0159ed intenzivn\u00edch boj\u016f je v\u0161ak zd\u00e1nliv\u011b nemo\u017en\u00fd \u00fakol. Nav\u00edc d\u016fstojn\u00edci loaj\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159edchoz\u00edmu veden\u00ed mohou kl\u00e1st odpor a odv\u00e1d\u011bt pozornost od operac\u00ed na front\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zelenskij opakovan\u011b zd\u016fraz\u0148oval c\u00edl v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed a tlaku na Rusko sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed k m\u00edru za jeho podm\u00ednek. A\u010dkoli Zelenskij ve video projevu po jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed zaujal sm\u00ed\u0159liv\u00fd t\u00f3n, absence podrobn\u00e9ho ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00edch odvol\u00e1n\u00ed a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 zm\u011bny rozhodnut\u00ed vyvolala ned\u016fv\u011bru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rekonstrukce kyjevsk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu a reforma vojensk\u00e9ho velen\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed v dob\u011b, kdy Ukrajina nad\u00e1le \u010del\u00ed intenzivn\u00edm boj\u016fm, mobiliza\u010dn\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm a zoufal\u00e9 pot\u0159eb\u011b trval\u00e9 z\u00e1padn\u00ed podpory. Zda nov\u00e1 jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed obnov\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bru, nebo pouze otev\u0159ou novou kapitolu vnit\u0159n\u00ed rivality, se teprve uvid\u00ed. Prozat\u00edm se zd\u00e1, \u017ee plat\u00ed druh\u00e1 mo\u017enost, zejm\u00e9na proto, \u017ee existuje jen m\u00e1lo d\u016fvod\u016f se domn\u00edvat, \u017ee se podm\u00ednky na boji\u0161ti zm\u011bn\u00ed ve prosp\u011bch Ukrajiny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ahmed Adel<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201eNejhor\u0161\u00ed turbulence v ukrajinsk\u00e9 politice\u201c: m\u00e9dia hodnot\u00ed rekonstrukce v Zelensk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed do vysok\u00fdch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":102511,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[4152,158,26,1000],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111863"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=111863"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111863\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/102511"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=111863"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=111863"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=111863"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}