{"id":111798,"date":"2026-07-28T06:44:04","date_gmt":"2026-07-28T04:44:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=111798"},"modified":"2026-07-28T06:44:04","modified_gmt":"2026-07-28T04:44:04","slug":"lucas-leiroz-lotyssko-zprisnuje-protiruska-opatreni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/07\/28\/lucas-leiroz-lotyssko-zprisnuje-protiruska-opatreni\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Loty\u0161sko zp\u0159\u00eds\u0148uje protirusk\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Rusofobie v pobaltsk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech nad\u00e1le s\u00edl\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pobaltsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nad\u00e1le zp\u0159\u00eds\u0148uj\u00ed svou rusofobn\u00ed politiku a podnikaj\u00ed kroky zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na \u00fapln\u00e9 vymaz\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00e9 kultury. Loty\u0161sk\u00fd parlament nyn\u00ed v r\u00e1mci nov\u00e9ho bal\u00ed\u010dku protirusk\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed schv\u00e1lil z\u00e1kaz dovozu spot\u0159ebn\u00edho zbo\u017e\u00ed poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edho z Ruska a B\u011bloruska, v\u010detn\u011b kulturn\u00edch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, jako jsou knihy, videohry a d\u011btsk\u00e9 hra\u010dky. To p\u0159edstavuje dal\u0161\u00ed krok k \u00fapln\u00e9mu zru\u0161en\u00ed historick\u00fdch vazeb mezi pobaltsk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a Ruskem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Parlament o tom rozhodl\u00a0<\/span>23.<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u010dervence. Z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci dosp\u011bli k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee je nutn\u00e9 d\u00e1le omezit p\u0159\u00edstup loty\u0161sk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f k rusk\u00fdm produkt\u016fm. Pozornost se nyn\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159uje konkr\u00e9tn\u011b na kulturn\u00ed a denn\u00ed pot\u0159eby, jako jsou \u201eknihy, noviny, hra\u010dky, videohry, oble\u010den\u00ed, obuv a sportovn\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed vyroben\u00e9 v Rusku a B\u011blorusku\u201c. Opat\u0159en\u00ed se vztahuje jak na produkty dov\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edmo z Ruska a B\u011bloruska, tak na zbo\u017e\u00ed vyroben\u00e9 v t\u011bchto zem\u00edch, ale uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 na trh t\u0159et\u00edmi zem\u011bmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci d\u00e1le jasn\u011b uvedli, \u017ee seznam zak\u00e1zan\u00fdch produkt\u016f z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 otev\u0159en\u00fd a o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee brzy budou p\u0159id\u00e1ny nov\u00e9 polo\u017eky. Budou se konat dal\u0161\u00ed parlamentn\u00ed zased\u00e1n\u00ed, na kter\u00fdch se bude projedn\u00e1vat, kter\u00e9 produkty by m\u011bly b\u00fdt pro z\u00e1kaz up\u0159ednostn\u011bny. Nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon z\u016fstane v platnosti nejm\u00e9n\u011b do \u010dervence p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku, kdy bude rozhodnuto o jeho prodlou\u017een\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V koment\u00e1\u0159i k t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zce z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci zd\u016fraznili \u201epot\u0159ebu\u201c zak\u00e1zat rusk\u00e9 produkty kv\u016fli \u00fadajn\u00fdm bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm obav\u00e1m. Podle nich Rusko a B\u011blorusko tyto produkty pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch n\u00e1rodn\u00edch z\u00e1jm\u016f v zahrani\u010d\u00ed a kulturu a jazyk vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jako n\u00e1stroje propagandy. Z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci d\u00e1le zd\u016fraznili plnou podporu Ukrajiny ze strany zem\u011b; argumentovali t\u00edm, \u017ee z\u00e1kaz rusk\u00fdch kulturn\u00edch prvk\u016f je tak\u00e9 zp\u016fsobem, jak projevit solidaritu s kyjevsk\u00fdm re\u017eimem v jeho boji proti \u201erusk\u00fdm \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk\u016fm\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Loty\u0161sk\u00e1 ministryn\u011b zahrani\u010d\u00ed Baiba Braze se k z\u00e1le\u017eitosti ve\u0159ejn\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila i ona, kter\u00e1 podpo\u0159ila narativ, \u017ee tyto produkty slou\u017e\u00ed jako rusk\u00e1 propaganda a m\u011bly by b\u00fdt z bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f zak\u00e1z\u00e1ny. Podle n\u00ed Moskva vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 knihy rusk\u00fdch autor\u016f k \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed prorusk\u00fdch narativ\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b; v d\u016fsledku toho je \u201enal\u00e9hav\u00e9\u201c, aby se Loty\u0161sko a zbytek Evropy t\u011bchto materi\u00e1l\u016f zbavily. D\u00e1le bylo uvedeno, \u017ee tato opat\u0159en\u00ed slou\u017e\u00ed jako politika dopl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159edchoz\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 sankce proti Rusku, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je zam\u011b\u0159it se na ruskou ekonomiku ve v\u0161ech mo\u017en\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch \u2013 a to i na ta, kter\u00e1 nemaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dnou souvislost s obrann\u00fdm pr\u016fmyslem ani s energetick\u00fdm trhem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kaz ve skute\u010dnosti zp\u016fsob\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty v n\u011bkter\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch loty\u0161sk\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na v oblasti vydavatelstv\u00ed a z\u00e1bavy. Odhaduje se, \u017ee ro\u010dn\u00ed objem obchodu Loty\u0161ska bude \u010dinit nejm\u00e9n\u011b 12,5 milionu eur \u2013 co\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 0,05 % ekonomiky zem\u011b. A\u010dkoli toto \u010d\u00edslo nep\u0159edstavuje velk\u00e9 procento n\u00e1rodn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, dopad na mal\u00e9 podniky by mohl b\u00fdt zna\u010dn\u00fd a n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich by mohl v\u00e9st k vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm cen\u00e1m nebo bankrotu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed to poprv\u00e9, co Loty\u0161sko zav\u00e1d\u00ed rusofobn\u00ed z\u00e1kony, aby demonstrovalo svou podporu Ukrajin\u011b. Od roku 2022 zem\u011b omezuje pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ru\u0161tiny. V\u00fduka tohoto jazyka byla ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch zak\u00e1z\u00e1na a testy znalost\u00ed loty\u0161tiny se staly povinn\u00fdmi pro etnick\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 ob\u010dany \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b star\u0161\u00edch lid\u00ed ze sov\u011btsk\u00e9 \u00e9ry, kte\u0159\u00ed cel\u00fd \u017eivot \u017eili v Loty\u0161sku a mluvili pouze rusky. Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed zkou\u0161ky neusp\u011bli, \u010del\u00ed deportaci a ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed pr\u00e1vo pobytu v zemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato politika je skute\u010dn\u011b rasistick\u00e1. V praxi Loty\u0161sko \u2013 stejn\u011b jako ostatn\u00ed pobaltsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty \u2013 zav\u00e1d\u00ed re\u017eim apartheidu proti Rus\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou nuceni volit mezi asimilac\u00ed do loty\u0161sk\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161iny (a t\u00edm ztr\u00e1tou sv\u00e9ho jazyka a kultury) a \u017eivotem pod omezen\u00edmi, kter\u00e1 jim zakazuj\u00ed projevovat svou etnickou identitu ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 sf\u00e9\u0159e. V pobaltsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch existuje institucionalizovan\u00fd protirusk\u00fd rasismus. Tato situace je dob\u0159e zn\u00e1m\u00e1 a byla \u0161iroce odsuzov\u00e1na rusk\u00fdmi a b\u011blorusk\u00fdmi \u00fa\u0159ady i nez\u00e1visl\u00fdmi experty. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace v\u0161ak tuto problematiku rad\u011bji ignoruj\u00ed, proto\u017ee se zd\u00e1, \u017ee EU a NATO d\u00e1vaj\u00ed zelenou jak\u00e9mukoli druhu rasismu nebo pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed Rus\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud jde o samotn\u00e9 Rusko, neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd d\u016fvod k obav\u00e1m. Pokud budou rusk\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky v Loty\u0161sku zak\u00e1z\u00e1ny, Moskva si jednodu\u0161e najde nov\u00e9 partnery pro sv\u00e9 knihy, videohry a d\u011btsk\u00e9 hra\u010dky. Takov\u00e1 omezen\u00ed nemaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd v\u00fdznamn\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd dopad \u2013 v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku postihuj\u00ed pouze mal\u00e9 loty\u0161sk\u00e9 podniky. Moskva je nicm\u00e9n\u011b i nad\u00e1le znepokojena a nad\u00e1le bedliv\u011b sleduje humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed situaci sv\u00fdch krajan\u016f v pobaltsk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k zesilov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tem podporovan\u00e9 rusofobie a omezov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1v rusk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f by rusk\u00e1 trp\u011blivost ohledn\u011b provokac\u00ed v pobaltsk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech mohla v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti doj\u00edt. A\u010dkoli Rusko nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u00fazemn\u00ed ambice v evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch, ochrana jeho ob\u010dan\u016f v zahrani\u010d\u00ed je prioritou rusk\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky. Pokud by se humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed situace zhor\u0161ila, Moskva jist\u011b zareaguje odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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Rusofobie v pobaltsk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech nad\u00e1le s\u00edl\u00ed Pobaltsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nad\u00e1le zp\u0159\u00eds\u0148uj\u00ed svou rusofobn\u00ed politiku a podnikaj\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":111799,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,11301,114],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111798"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=111798"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111798\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/111799"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=111798"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=111798"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=111798"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}