{"id":111692,"date":"2026-07-27T00:28:21","date_gmt":"2026-07-26T22:28:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=111692"},"modified":"2026-07-26T17:32:43","modified_gmt":"2026-07-26T15:32:43","slug":"sankcni-manie-a-nedostatek-letniho-pocasi-prodrazuji-nemecke-zimy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/07\/27\/sankcni-manie-a-nedostatek-letniho-pocasi-prodrazuji-nemecke-zimy\/","title":{"rendered":"Sank\u010dn\u00ed m\u00e1nie a nedostatek letn\u00edho po\u010das\u00ed prodra\u017euj\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9 zimy."},"content":{"rendered":"
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I kdy\u017e o tom v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed zat\u00edm nep\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed, vzhledem k letn\u00edm teplot\u00e1m p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed zima jist\u011b p\u0159ijde. A s n\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jist\u011b i dal\u0161\u00ed cenov\u00fd \u0161ok v energetick\u00e9m sektoru. Situace se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b op\u011bt velmi zkomplikuje. Skute\u010dnou hrozbou pro ekonomick\u00e9 postaven\u00ed N\u011bmecka nen\u00ed AfD, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e brusel\u0161t\u00ed eurokrat\u00e9 a klimatem posedl\u00fd kartel politick\u00fdch stran v Berl\u00edn\u011b.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00e1lka na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b zvy\u0161uje ceny ropy a plynu, zat\u00edmco N\u011bmecko vstupuje do zimy s neobvykle n\u00edzkou \u00farovn\u00ed skladov\u00e1n\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se stagnuje expanze v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie na mo\u0159i v hodnot\u011b mnoha miliard eur a toto odv\u011btv\u00ed po\u017eaduje nov\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed z\u00e1ruky. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 krize zasahuje ekonomiku, jej\u00ed\u017e vl\u00e1da uzav\u0159ela spolehliv\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny, politicky omezila mo\u017enosti dod\u00e1vek a prohl\u00e1sila v\u00fdrobu elekt\u0159iny z\u00e1vislou na po\u010das\u00ed za pil\u00ed\u0159 dod\u00e1vek energie.<\/span><\/p>\n

List \u201eDie\u00a0<\/span>Welt<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c podrobn\u011b popisuje hroz\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst cen, ale k jeho politick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00ed\u010din\u00e1m z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u00e1padn\u011b zdr\u017eenliv\u00fd. Jako vysv\u011btlen\u00ed uv\u00e1d\u00ed v\u00e1lku s \u00cdr\u00e1nem, \u00fatoky milic\u00ed H\u00fat\u00ed\u016f a blok\u00e1du d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch tras. To v\u0161e je pravda: Po \u00fatoc\u00edch na tankery \u201eEncelia\u201c a \u201eLayla\u201c vzrostla cena ropy Brent ve \u010dtvrtek na 100,69 dolar\u016f za barel. Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv je v\u00e1\u017en\u011b zasa\u017een a trasa p\u0159es B\u00e1b al-Mandab se tak\u00e9 st\u00e1v\u00e1 nebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Za norm\u00e1ln\u00edch okolnost\u00ed prot\u00e9k\u00e1 t\u011bmito dv\u011bma pr\u016flivy zhruba \u010dtvrtina sv\u011btov\u00fdch dod\u00e1vek ropy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Geopolitick\u00e1 rizika v\u0161ak nejsou nov\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm z\u00e1konem. Rozumn\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 politika mus\u00ed zajistit, aby se industrializovan\u00fd n\u00e1rod nestal z\u00e1visl\u00fdm na n\u011bkolika m\u00e1lo dodavatel\u00edch, jednotliv\u00fdch p\u0159epravn\u00edch tras\u00e1ch a snadno dostupn\u00fdch tankerov\u00fdch z\u00e1silk\u00e1ch. Berl\u00edn a Brusel m\u00edsto toho l\u00e9ta systematicky sni\u017euj\u00ed po\u010det zdroj\u016f ropy a plynu. Levn\u00fd rusk\u00fd plyn prov\u00e1\u017een\u00fd plynovody byl zpo\u010d\u00e1tku politicky ostrakizov\u00e1n a od t\u00e9 doby je p\u0159edm\u011btem z\u00e1vazn\u00e9ho evropsk\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu postupn\u00e9ho vy\u0159azov\u00e1n\u00ed. Postupn\u00fd z\u00e1kaz dovozu plat\u00ed od b\u0159ezna 2026; rusk\u00fd LNG m\u00e1 b\u00fdt zcela zak\u00e1z\u00e1n od za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2027 a plyn prov\u00e1\u017een\u00fd plynovody od podzimu t\u00e9ho\u017e roku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sankce nejsou svobodnou politikou.<\/span><\/h3>\n

Politick\u00e9 a mor\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u016fvody pro takov\u00e9 sankce jsou diskutabiln\u00ed. Ekonomicky se v\u0161ak nejedn\u00e1 o bezplatn\u00fd \u00fastupek, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e o \u00famysln\u00e9 omezen\u00ed dostupn\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed dod\u00e1vek. Vytla\u010den\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho dodavatele z trhu \u010din\u00ed zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed dodavatele siln\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi a zraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi v\u016f\u010di vyd\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed. N\u011bmecko nyn\u00ed mus\u00ed konkurovat asijsk\u00fdm kupc\u016fm na glob\u00e1ln\u00edm trhu s LNG a je z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na termin\u00e1lech, tankerech, poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a nep\u0159eru\u0161ovan\u00fdch p\u0159epravn\u00edch tras\u00e1ch. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 nov\u00e1 krize m\u00e1 proto okam\u017eit\u00fd dopad na evropsk\u00e9 ceny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b tato zranitelnost je ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 debat\u011b pravideln\u011b prezentov\u00e1na jako ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00fd d\u016fsledek vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed. Jakmile ceny vzrostou, n\u00e1sleduj\u00ed nov\u00e9 po\u017eadavky na dal\u0161\u00ed sankce, cenov\u00e9 stropy, dotace a vl\u00e1dn\u00ed n\u00e1kupn\u00ed programy. Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed omezen\u00ed dod\u00e1vek zvy\u0161uje n\u00e1klady, je v t\u00e9to politice do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry ignorov\u00e1na. Opat\u0159en\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky mohou b\u00fdt nezbytn\u00e1, ale jejich n\u00e1klady mus\u00ed b\u00fdt otev\u0159en\u011b deklarov\u00e1ny a zv\u00e1\u017eeny s ohledem na d\u016fsledky pro obyvatelstvo a pr\u016fmysl. V Berl\u00edn\u011b a Bruselu je v\u0161ak i ot\u00e1zka n\u00e1klad\u016f sankc\u00ed \u010dasto pova\u017eov\u00e1na za mor\u00e1ln\u011b podez\u0159elou.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00da\u010det bude pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b vysok\u00fd v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed zim\u011b. N\u011bmeck\u00e9 z\u00e1sobn\u00edky plynu byly 23. \u010dervence pln\u00e9 pouze z p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 45,7 procenta. 1. \u010dervence klesla \u00farove\u0148 dokonce na pouh\u00fdch 41 procent \u2013 \u200b\u200bpodle asociace skladovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed INES je to v tomto ro\u010dn\u00edm obdob\u00ed nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed hodnota od energetick\u00e9 krize 2021\/2022. Za norm\u00e1ln\u00edch nebo m\u00edrn\u00fdch podm\u00ednek by do za\u010d\u00e1tku listopadu mohlo sta\u010dit kolem 76 procent. Takov\u00e1 rezerva v\u0161ak nenab\u00edz\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dnou spolehlivou rezervu pro velmi chladnou a dlouhou zimu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nedostatek plynu nen\u00ed zp\u016fsoben pouze v\u00e1lkou. Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 tr\u017en\u00ed ceny neposkytuj\u00ed obchodn\u00edk\u016fm dostate\u010dnou motivaci k n\u00e1kupu v l\u00e9t\u011b a jeho skladov\u00e1n\u00ed na zimu. Plyn je v l\u00e9t\u011b obvykle levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e pro pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dod\u00e1vky; cenov\u00fd rozd\u00edl financuje skladov\u00e1n\u00ed a zm\u00edr\u0148uje riziko. Pokud tento model p\u0159estane fungovat, trh \u010dek\u00e1 na vl\u00e1dn\u00ed z\u00e1sah. Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da nakonec bu\u010f nakoup\u00ed drah\u00fd plyn z ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Trading Hub Europe, nebo p\u0159enese n\u00e1klady na spot\u0159ebitele prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm poplatk\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Skryt\u00fd probl\u00e9m temn\u00e9 stagnace<\/span><\/h3>\n

List \u201eDie Welt\u201c interpretuje rostouc\u00ed \u00farokov\u00e9 sazby p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jako hrozbu pro energetickou transformaci. Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee by mohl b\u00fdt naru\u0161en pr\u00e1v\u011b sektor, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 N\u011bmecko u\u010dinit z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti nez\u00e1visl\u00fdm na dovozu ropy a plynu. Tato teorie p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd bod: v\u011btrn\u00e1 energie nenahrazuje spolehlivou kapacitu elektr\u00e1ren. Vyr\u00e1b\u00ed elekt\u0159inu pouze tehdy, kdy\u017e je dostatek v\u011btru, a jej\u00ed v\u00fdkon prudce kles\u00e1 ve velk\u00fdch oblastech pr\u00e1v\u011b v obdob\u00edch slab\u00e9ho v\u011btru a tmy v zim\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Do roku 2030 se v oblasti Severn\u00edho a Baltsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed v\u011btrn\u00e9 turb\u00edny s jmenovit\u00fdm v\u00fdkonem 30 gigawatt\u016f. Toto \u010d\u00edslo se \u010dasto srovn\u00e1v\u00e1 s v\u00fdkonem p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 20 velk\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren. Toto srovn\u00e1n\u00ed je v\u0161ak zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed, proto\u017ee jmenovit\u00fd v\u00fdkon a dostupn\u00fd v\u00fdkon jsou dv\u011b zcela odli\u0161n\u00e9 v\u011bci. Plynov\u00e1, uheln\u00e1 nebo jadern\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159izp\u016fsobit svou v\u00fdrobu popt\u00e1vce. T\u0159icet gigawatt\u016f v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie na mo\u0159i m\u016f\u017ee za p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdch podm\u00ednek dodat obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed elekt\u0159iny, ale b\u011bhem rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho \u00fatlumu v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie m\u016f\u017ee dos\u00e1hnout pouze mal\u00e9ho zlomku sv\u00e9ho teoretick\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u016fmyslov\u011b vysp\u011bl\u00fd n\u00e1rod si mus\u00ed zajistit dod\u00e1vky energie i za chladn\u00fdch, bezv\u011btrn\u00fdch zimn\u00edch ve\u010der\u016f. K tomu N\u011bmecko st\u00e1le pot\u0159ebuje dispe\u010dersky ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny, \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b energie nebo dovoz elekt\u0159iny. Velk\u00e9 a drah\u00e9 syst\u00e9my bateriov\u00e9ho ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed energie dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed kompenzovat v\u00fdkyvy b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika hodin, ale nedok\u00e1\u017eou p\u0159eklenout n\u011bkolikadenn\u00ed obdob\u00ed n\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu v\u011btrn\u00e9 a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie pro celou ekonomiku. Vod\u00edkov\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny v sou\u010dasnosti existuj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ve vl\u00e1dn\u00edch pl\u00e1nech a pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed zelen\u00e9ho vod\u00edku nen\u00ed k dispozici ani cenov\u011b dostupn\u00e9. N\u011bmeck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da proto pl\u00e1nuje nov\u00e9 plynov\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny soub\u011b\u017en\u011b s roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie \u2013 a k tomu pot\u0159ebuje pr\u00e1v\u011b palivo, na kter\u00e9m m\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 transformace dos\u00e1hnout nez\u00e1vislosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledkem nen\u00ed z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00ed syst\u00e9m, ale drah\u00e1 du\u00e1ln\u00ed struktura. N\u011bmecko hrad\u00ed v\u011btrn\u00e9 a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny, roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed elektrick\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b, intervence na stabilizaci s\u00edt\u011b a omezov\u00e1n\u00ed nadbyte\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdroby. Krom\u011b toho mus\u00ed b\u00fdt postaveny a udr\u017eov\u00e1ny v provozu dispe\u010dersky \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny, i kdy\u017e jsou kv\u016fli priorit\u011b gener\u00e1tor\u016f z\u00e1visl\u00fdch na po\u010das\u00ed ur\u010deny k provozu pouze p\u0159eru\u0161ovan\u011b. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee takov\u00e9 rezervn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny jsou na trhu s elekt\u0159inou sotva ziskov\u00e9, mus\u00ed i zde vl\u00e1da zasahovat dotacemi a platbami za kapacitu. Spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 tak financuj\u00ed jak hlavn\u00ed syst\u00e9m z\u00e1visl\u00fd na po\u010das\u00ed, tak i jeho konven\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00ed syst\u00e9m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lobby v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie chce zlevnit rizika da\u0148ov\u00fdm poplatn\u00edk\u016fm<\/span><\/h3>\n

N\u011bmeck\u00e9 v\u00fdb\u011brov\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ze srpna 2025 uk\u00e1zalo, jak nekonkurenceschopn\u00e1 je i pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed v\u011btrn\u00e1 energie za re\u00e1ln\u00fdch podm\u00ednek. Na dv\u011b lokality v Severn\u00edm mo\u0159i s celkovou kapacitou 2,5 gigawatt\u016f nebyla obdr\u017eena jedin\u00e1 nab\u00eddka. Rostouc\u00ed n\u00e1klady na v\u00fdstavbu a financov\u00e1n\u00ed, n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky na lokalit\u00e1ch, nejist\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy a probl\u00e9my s dlouhodob\u00fdmi smlouvami o n\u00e1kupu elekt\u0159iny odradily potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed investory. Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee N\u011bmecko se st\u00e1le \u0159ad\u00ed mezi p\u0159edn\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b, pokud jde o ceny elekt\u0159iny pro spot\u0159ebitele i podniky, jen podtrhuje selh\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto syst\u00e9mu. Do poloviny roku 2025 N\u011bmecko instalovalo \u201epouze\u201c 9,2 gigawatt\u016f pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie \u2013 m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e t\u0159etinu z\u00e1konem stanoven\u00e9ho c\u00edle pro rok 2030.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed odv\u011btv\u00ed po\u017eaduje indexovan\u00e9 smlouvy o rozd\u00edlu. St\u00e1t by m\u011bl garantovat pevnou cenu elekt\u0159iny, omezit riziko ztr\u00e1t a tak\u00e9 kompenzovat dopady inflace. Toto je prezentov\u00e1no jako nezbytn\u00e1 reforma modelu nab\u00eddkov\u00fdch \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Ve skute\u010dnosti to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee soukrom\u00e9 korporace mohou investovat, jakmile da\u0148ov\u00ed poplatn\u00edci p\u0159evezmou v\u00fdznamnou \u010d\u00e1st ekonomick\u00e9 nejistoty. Zisky z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed provozovatel\u016fm, zat\u00edmco n\u00e1r\u016fst n\u00e1klad\u016f a tr\u017en\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty jsou socializov\u00e1ny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rostouc\u00ed \u00farokov\u00e9 sazby odhaluj\u00ed tento rozpor. V\u011btrn\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny na mo\u0159i pohlcuj\u00ed miliardy je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e se vyrob\u00ed prvn\u00ed kilowatthodina. Pokud se \u00fav\u011bry zdra\u017e\u00ed, tyto v\u00fdpo\u010dty se rychle zhrout\u00ed. Evropsk\u00e1 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka ponechala 23. \u010dervence depozitn\u00ed sazbu beze zm\u011bny na 2,25 procenta, ale v \u010dervnu ji zv\u00fd\u0161ila pouze o 0,25 procentn\u00edho bodu. Kv\u016fli vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm cen\u00e1m energi\u00ed se zva\u017euj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed. A to i p\u0159esto, \u017ee inflaci nepoh\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159eh\u0159\u00e1t\u00e1 popt\u00e1vka, ale \u0161ok v nab\u00eddce: ropa a plyn jsou st\u00e1le vz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed. Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farokov\u00e9 sazby sice nevytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed energii, ale prodra\u017euj\u00ed \u00fav\u011bry, \u010d\u00edm\u017e zhor\u0161uj\u00ed investi\u010dn\u00ed probl\u00e9my spole\u010dnost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 firmy znamenaj\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farokov\u00e9 sazby m\u00e9n\u011b investic, zru\u0161en\u00e9 projekty a v nejhor\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b bankrot. V\u011btrn\u00fd pr\u016fmysl naopak vy\u017eaduje vl\u00e1dou podporovanou z\u00e1chrannou s\u00ed\u0165, kde inflace, tr\u017en\u00ed ceny a n\u00e1klady na financov\u00e1n\u00ed ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed svou hrozbu. To tak\u00e9 bo\u0159\u00ed m\u00fdtus o \u00fadajn\u011b nep\u0159ekonateln\u00e9 levn\u00e9 v\u011btrn\u00e9 energii. Zdroj energie nen\u00ed levn\u00fd, pokud je zna\u010dn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st jeho skute\u010dn\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f skryta mimo \u00fa\u010det za elekt\u0159inu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm poplatk\u016f za s\u00ed\u0165, rezervn\u00edch elektr\u00e1ren, dotac\u00ed a z\u00e1ruk.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po selh\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tu n\u00e1sleduje pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed.<\/span><\/h3>\n

Politickou reakc\u00ed na na\u0161i vlastn\u00ed energetickou z\u00e1vislost je op\u011bt v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1sah vl\u00e1dy. Politici SPD volaj\u00ed po odeb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fadajn\u00fdch \u201enadm\u011brn\u00fdch zisk\u016f\u201c, cenov\u00fdch stropech paliv a nov\u00fdch bal\u00ed\u010dc\u00edch pomoci. Nejprve politici zvy\u0161uj\u00ed ceny energi\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm dan\u00ed, poplatk\u016f za emise CO2, z\u00e1kaz\u016f a sankc\u00ed. Pot\u00e9 prohla\u0161uj\u00ed, \u017ee ty spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1klady na po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na sv\u00e9 z\u00e1kazn\u00edky, z krize profituj\u00ed. Nakonec \u010d\u00e1st d\u0159\u00edve od\u010derpan\u00fdch pen\u011bz p\u0159erozd\u011bluj\u00ed jako vl\u00e1dn\u00ed pomoc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cenov\u00e9 stropy nevy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m nedostatku zemn\u00edho plynu nebo ropy. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed dan\u011b nedovol\u00ed tankeru proplout Hormuzsk\u00fdm pr\u016flivem ani naplnit \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 skladovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Mohou v\u0161ak potla\u010dit investice, vytla\u010dit dodavatele z trhu a vydl\u00e1\u017edit cestu pro dal\u0161\u00ed nedostatek. Trest\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u011bch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by si mohly b\u011bhem krize dod\u00e1vek po\u0159\u00eddit dodate\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed, ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e tr\u017en\u00ed mechanismus, kter\u00fd st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed nedostatek jednodu\u0161e zviditel\u0148uje.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bmecko proto \u010del\u00ed nejen drah\u00e9 zim\u011b, ale tak\u00e9 z\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed let myln\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 politiky. Jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny byly odstaveny, uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny maj\u00ed n\u00e1sledovat, rusk\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky jsou pr\u00e1vn\u011b ukon\u010deny a celost\u00e1tn\u00ed dod\u00e1vky elekt\u0159iny jsou st\u00e1le v\u00edce z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na po\u010das\u00ed. Pro obdob\u00ed slab\u00e9ho v\u011btru a slab\u00e9ho slune\u010dn\u00edho svitu zem\u011b pot\u0159ebuje dal\u0161\u00ed plynov\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny, zat\u00edmco plyn pot\u0159ebn\u00fd pro tyto elektr\u00e1rny mus\u00ed b\u00fdt z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n st\u00e1le nespolehliv\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi a dra\u017e\u0161\u00edmi kan\u00e1ly. A jakmile v\u011btrn\u00e9 farmy nebo rezervn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny p\u0159estanou b\u00fdt na trhu ziskov\u00e9, o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee st\u00e1t absorbuje ztr\u00e1ty.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka spou\u0161t\u00ed novou vlnu zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed cen. N\u011bmecko se samo stalo zraniteln\u00fdm. Ignorov\u00e1n\u00ed obdob\u00ed n\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu v\u011btrn\u00e9 a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie, eliminace dodavatel\u016f z politick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f a n\u00e1sledn\u00fd boj proti ka\u017ed\u00e9 reakci trhu dal\u0161\u00edmi intervencemi nevede k budov\u00e1n\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u00fdch dod\u00e1vek energie. Vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed se t\u00edm permanentn\u00ed nouzov\u00fd provoz \u2013 placen\u00fd ob\u010dany a podniky. A pr\u00e1v\u011b ty strany a politici, kte\u0159\u00ed tento permanentn\u00ed nouzov\u00fd provoz vytvo\u0159ili, nyn\u00ed prohla\u0161uj\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1du AfD za hrozbu pro ekonomickou konkurenceschopnost N\u011bmecka.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

I kdy\u017e o tom v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed zat\u00edm nep\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed, vzhledem k letn\u00edm teplot\u00e1m p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed zima jist\u011b…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":111693,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[285,1503,84],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111692"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=111692"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111692\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/111693"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=111692"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=111692"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=111692"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}