{"id":111655,"date":"2026-07-27T00:12:32","date_gmt":"2026-07-26T22:12:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=111655"},"modified":"2026-07-26T11:15:51","modified_gmt":"2026-07-26T09:15:51","slug":"larry-c-johnson-situace-v-jemenu-se-vyostruje-nova-hrozba-pro-globalni-dodavky-ropy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/07\/27\/larry-c-johnson-situace-v-jemenu-se-vyostruje-nova-hrozba-pro-globalni-dodavky-ropy\/","title":{"rendered":"Larry C. Johnson: Situace v Jemenu se vyost\u0159uje\u2026 Nov\u00e1 hrozba pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dod\u00e1vky ropy"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V Rud\u00e9m mo\u0159i jsme sv\u011bdky masivn\u00ed eskalace nevyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 v\u00e1lky mezi Ansar Allah a Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed, kter\u00e1 by se mohla potenci\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159el\u00edt do v\u00e1lky, kterou USA vedou proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu. V dob\u011b psan\u00ed tohoto textu H\u00fat\u00edov\u00e9 odvetili na sa\u00fadsk\u00fd \u00fatok na p\u0159\u00edstav Hodaidah, kter\u00fd H\u00fat\u00edov\u00e9 ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed. Poj\u010fme se tedy shrnout ud\u00e1losti tohoto t\u00fddne.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ve st\u0159edu 22. \u010dervence se mluv\u010d\u00ed H\u00fat\u00ed\u016f Yahya Saree p\u0159ihl\u00e1sil k odpov\u011bdnosti za \u00fatok na dva sa\u00fadskoarabsk\u00e9 ropn\u00e9 tankery \u2013\u00a0<\/span>Encelia<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>Layla<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u2013 b\u011bhem jejich tranzitu Rud\u00fdm mo\u0159em, k n\u011bmu\u017e do\u0161lo za pou\u017eit\u00ed dron\u016f a raket. Uvedl, \u017ee lod\u011b poru\u0161ily H\u00fat\u00edovskou n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed blok\u00e1du.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 tiskov\u00e1 agentura (SPA) s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edka dopravn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu potvrdila z\u00e1sah lodi\u00a0<\/span>Encelia<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a informovala o po\u017e\u00e1ru na p\u0159\u00eddi, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e pos\u00e1dka byla v bezpe\u010d\u00ed. UKMTO zaznamenala, \u017ee kapit\u00e1n hl\u00e1sil, \u017ee jeho tanker byl zasa\u017een neidentifikovan\u00fdm projektilem, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e pos\u00e1dka bojovala s po\u017e\u00e1rem na palub\u011b. Z\u00e1sah lodi\u00a0<\/span>Encelia<\/span><\/em>\u00a0tak potvrdil st\u00e1t vlajky; z\u00e1sah lodi\u00a0<\/span>Layla<\/span><\/em>\u00a0je zat\u00edm v\u00fdhradn\u011b v report\u00e1\u017ei H\u00fat\u00ed\u016f \u2013 SPA se k tomu nevyj\u00e1d\u0159ila.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po \u00fatoku na lo\u010f\u00a0<\/span>Encelia<\/span><\/em>\u00a0(st\u0159eda) a dal\u0161\u00edm p\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edm \u00fatoku na sa\u00fadskoarabskou lo\u010f\u00a0<\/span>NCC MASA<\/span><\/em>\u00a0(drobn\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed trupu, plavba pokra\u010dovala do c\u00edlov\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstavu podle SPA) koalice veden\u00e1 Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed v p\u00e1tek 24. \u010dervence ve\u010der odvetila v Hodeid\u011b ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9 H\u00fat\u00edy. Al-Maliki to popsal jako \u201ep\u0159im\u011b\u0159enou vojenskou reakci na legitimn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 c\u00edle\u201c \u2013 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 k ohro\u017een\u00ed obchodn\u00ed lodn\u00ed dopravy \u2013 a v\u00fdslovn\u011b uvedl, \u017ee samotn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstav nebyl zasa\u017een a z\u016fstane otev\u0159en\u00fd. H\u00fat\u00edov\u00e9 s t\u00edm nesouhlas\u00ed: Al Masirah informovala, \u017ee \u00fatoky zas\u00e1hly st\u00e1tn\u00ed telekomunika\u010dn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ve m\u011bst\u011b Hodeidah a na ostrov\u011b Kamaran (zranila jednu \u017eenu); agentura Reuters informovala o exploz\u00edch v oblasti p\u0159\u00edstavu. Ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed H\u00fat\u00ed\u016f varovalo, \u017ee Rij\u00e1d tak u\u010dinil z principu \u201eeskalace za eskalac\u00ed\u201c ur\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed charakteristiku nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed f\u00e1ze a \u017ee \u00fatok \u201eby byl n\u00e1kladn\u00fd\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

A skute\u010dn\u011b: B\u011bhem n\u011bkolika hodin H\u00fat\u00edov\u00e9 odp\u00e1lili p\u011bt balistick\u00fdch raket na ropn\u00fd termin\u00e1l spole\u010dnosti ARAMCO v sa\u00fadskoarabsk\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstavu D\u017eiz\u00e1n. Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed spole\u010dnosti Saudi Aramco v D\u017eiz\u00e1nu (tak\u00e9 D\u017eiz\u00e1n) p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed jeden z nejambici\u00f3zn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a technologicky nejizku\u0161en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch projekt\u016f spole\u010dnosti v oblasti downstream \u2013 pln\u011b integrovan\u00fd rafin\u00e9rsk\u00fd, petrochemick\u00fd a energetick\u00fd komplex na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Rud\u00e9ho mo\u0159e na dalek\u00e9m jihoz\u00e1pad\u011b kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed. Rafinerie je pln\u011b konverzn\u00ed rafineri\u00ed, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee dok\u00e1\u017ee zpracov\u00e1vat t\u011b\u017ekou ropu na vysoce hodnotn\u00e9 lehk\u00e9 produkty, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e aby surovou ropu pouze odd\u011blovala na jej\u00ed slo\u017eky. V D\u017eiz\u00e1nu se nach\u00e1z\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed elektr\u00e1rna na sv\u011bt\u011b zalo\u017een\u00e1 na zply\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Komplex D\u017eiz\u00e1n nen\u00ed jen rafinerie \u2013 je to pln\u011b integrovan\u00fd energetick\u00fd ekosyst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd transformuje ropu na rafin\u00e9rsk\u00e9 produkty, petrochemick\u00e9 produkty, elekt\u0159inu, vod\u00edk a pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 kovy a z\u00e1rove\u0148 minimalizuje odpad a emise. Zt\u011bles\u0148uje vizi spole\u010dnosti Saudi Aramco o inteligentn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed budoucnosti downstreamu s ni\u017e\u0161\u00edmi emisemi uhl\u00edku a slou\u017e\u00ed jako ekonomick\u00e1 kotva pro jednu z nejambici\u00f3zn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch iniciativ region\u00e1ln\u00edho rozvoje kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, H\u00fat\u00edov\u00e9 narazili na v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 sa\u00fadskoarabsk\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 aktivum.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00ed\u010d je nyn\u00ed na stran\u011b Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie. Budou eskalovat a za\u00fato\u010d\u00ed na p\u0159\u00edstavn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v Hodaidah, nebo se rozhodnou zastavit vojensk\u00e9 operace a hledat diplomatick\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed? Moudr\u00fdm postupem by byla diplomacie. Pokud by v\u0161ak za\u00fato\u010dili na dal\u0161\u00ed c\u00edle na \u00fazem\u00ed ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9m H\u00fat\u00edyi, dal\u0161\u00edm logick\u00fdm c\u00edlem H\u00fat\u00ed\u016f by se staly ropn\u00e9 termin\u00e1ly v Yanbu. Yanbu v Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bii je domovem dvou hlavn\u00edch termin\u00e1l\u016f pro v\u00fdvoz ropy. Tyto dva termin\u00e1ly, provozovan\u00e9 spole\u010dnost\u00ed Saudi Aramco, odbavuj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu v\u00fdvozu ropy p\u0159es p\u0159\u00edstav v Rud\u00e9m mo\u0159i (propojen\u00fd ropovodem East-West). Dohromady maj\u00ed nomin\u00e1ln\u00ed kombinovanou p\u0159epravn\u00ed kapacitu p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 4,5 milionu barel\u016f denn\u011b (p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1,5 milionu barel\u016f denn\u011b na severn\u00edm termin\u00e1lu a 3 miliony barel\u016f denn\u011b na ji\u017en\u00edm termin\u00e1lu). \u00datok, kter\u00fd by tyto termin\u00e1ly po\u0161kodil nebo zni\u010dil, by d\u00e1le zhor\u0161il glob\u00e1ln\u00ed nedostatek ropy. Slibuje to, m\u00edrn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, zaj\u00edmav\u00fd v\u00edkend.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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V Rud\u00e9m mo\u0159i jsme sv\u011bdky masivn\u00ed eskalace nevyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 v\u00e1lky mezi Ansar Allah a Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":111656,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1400,220,6329,1794],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111655"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=111655"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111655\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/111656"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=111655"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=111655"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=111655"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}