{"id":111636,"date":"2026-07-26T03:25:53","date_gmt":"2026-07-26T01:25:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=111636"},"modified":"2026-07-26T03:25:53","modified_gmt":"2026-07-26T01:25:53","slug":"hormuzsky-sok-dorazil-do-regalu-supermarketu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/07\/26\/hormuzsky-sok-dorazil-do-regalu-supermarketu\/","title":{"rendered":"Hormuzsk\u00fd \u0161ok dorazil do reg\u00e1l\u016f supermarket\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Krize v Hormuzsk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed z ropn\u00fdch tanker\u016f do reg\u00e1l\u016f supermarket\u016f. Od za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky nelze vyv\u00e9zt miliony tun hnojiv a z\u00e1rove\u0148 nov\u00e9 \u00fatoky v \u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i ohro\u017euj\u00ed dod\u00e1vky obil\u00ed z Ukrajiny. P\u0161enice nyn\u00ed stoj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e za posledn\u00ed t\u0159i roky \u2013 a skute\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst cen chleba, masa a ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f m\u016f\u017ee teprve p\u0159ij\u00edt.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">J\u00e1drem sou\u010dasn\u00e9 krize je mo\u010dovina, nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dus\u00edkat\u00e9 hnojivo na sv\u011bt\u011b. St\u00e1ty Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159etinu sv\u011btov\u00e9ho exportu, ale od konce \u00fanora bylo podle v\u00fdpo\u010dt\u016f Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho institutu pro v\u00fdzkum potravinov\u00e9 politiky\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/livecoverage\/stock-market-today-dow-sp-500-nasdaq-07-23-2026\/card\/wheat-prices-hit-three-year-high-amid-war-heatwaves-8Cg1gFHVtRXKsKm8Udkd\"><span dir=\"auto\">zablokov\u00e1no nebo pozastaveno<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 3,9 milionu tun exportu . To odpov\u00edd\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 30 procent\u016fm ro\u010dn\u00edho exportu hnojiv v regionu. A\u010dkoli do\u010dasn\u00e1 dohoda umo\u017enila n\u011bkter\u00fdm n\u00e1kladn\u00edm lod\u00edm v \u010dervnu znovu proplout pr\u016flivem, norm\u00e1ln\u00ed obchod je st\u00e1le zdaleka neobnoven. Stovky lod\u00ed uv\u00edzly, nov\u00e9 dodavatelsk\u00e9 smlouvy se sotva uzav\u00edraj\u00ed a riziko dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fapln\u00e9 blok\u00e1dy p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Dopady byly viditeln\u00e9 ji\u017e na velkoobchodn\u00edch trz\u00edch. Tuna mo\u010doviny st\u00e1la p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou asi 400 dolar\u016f; v dubnu do\u010dasn\u011b p\u0159ekro\u010dila 850 dolar\u016f. Do \u010dervna cena klesla zp\u011bt na zhruba 453 dolar\u016f, ale tato stabilizace je zalo\u017eena na nad\u011bji, \u017ee se dopravn\u00ed trasy postupn\u011b znovu otev\u0159ou. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 mnoho z\u00e1vod\u016f na v\u00fdrobu hnojiv v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu pracuje se sn\u00ed\u017eenou kapacitou, proto\u017ee se produkt hromad\u00ed ve skladech. I kdy\u017e lze mo\u010dovinu skladovat n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, teplo a vlhkost mohou zhor\u0161it jej\u00ed kvalitu. \u010c\u00edm del\u0161\u00ed jsou p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed dopravy, t\u00edm d\u0159\u00edve budou muset z\u00e1vody d\u00e1le omezit svou produkci.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-x wp-block-embed-x\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered\"><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-0\" class=\"\" title=\"X Post\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?dnt=true&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-0&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=2080901776891412953&amp;lang=cs&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Freport24.news%2Fhormus-schock-erreicht-die-supermarktregale%2F&amp;sessionId=3a9f8531b235a6e7959aadfcc4bc8dec0b78958c&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=6a3ad42b224df%3A1778106238597&amp;width=550px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-tweet-id=\"2080901776891412953\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Cena hnojiv nezas\u00e1hne zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed okam\u017eit\u011b, ale jej\u00ed dopad je opo\u017ed\u011bn\u00fd a rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd. Dus\u00edkat\u00e1 hnojiva se vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed prim\u00e1rn\u011b za pou\u017eit\u00ed zemn\u00edho plynu \u2013 co\u017e zast\u00e1nci nulov\u00fdch emis\u00ed snadno ignoruj\u00ed. Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ceny plynu mimo Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod p\u0159\u00edmo zvy\u0161uj\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00ed n\u00e1klady. Zem\u011bd\u011blci \u010dasto reaguj\u00ed na vysok\u00e9 ceny sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed hnojiv nebo zmen\u0161en\u00edm sv\u00e9 osevn\u00ed plochy. To sni\u017euje v\u00fdnosy v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed sklizni. R\u00fd\u017ee, kuku\u0159ice a p\u0161enice \u2013 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed potraviny, na kter\u00fdch z\u00e1vis\u00ed miliardy lid\u00ed \u2013 jsou obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zraniteln\u00e9. Organizace OSN pro v\u00fd\u017eivu a zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/newsroom\/detail\/fao-chief-economist-warns-of-severe-global-food-security-risks-from-disruption-to-strait-of-hormuz-trade-corridor\/en\"><span dir=\"auto\">(FAO)<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0odhaduje, \u017ee naru\u0161en\u00ed provozu zpozdilo obchod s hnojivy o 1,5 a\u017e 3 miliony tun m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b a \u017ee jen u r\u00fd\u017eov\u00fdch pol\u00ed o rozloze nejm\u00e9n\u011b 40 milion\u016f hektar\u016f lze o\u010dek\u00e1vat ztr\u00e1ty v\u00fdnos\u016f ve v\u00fd\u0161i 10 a\u017e 20 procent.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se pod tlakem dost\u00e1v\u00e1 i samotn\u00e1 nab\u00eddka obil\u00ed. Futures kontrakty na p\u0161enici vzrostly na v\u00edce ne\u017e sedm dolar\u016f za bu\u0161l, co\u017e je nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 za posledn\u00ed t\u0159i roky. K tomu p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed ne\u00farody zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 horkem a suchem, ale stejn\u011b negativn\u00ed dopad m\u00e1 i obnoven\u00e1 eskalace v \u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i. Rusk\u00e9 \u00fatoky na Od\u011bsu a ukrajinsk\u00e1 exportn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ohro\u017euj\u00ed jednu z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch obiln\u00fdch tras na sv\u011bt\u011b. Deset lid\u00ed bylo zabito p\u0159i \u00fatoku na n\u00e1kladn\u00ed lo\u010f \u201eGolden Leo\u201c nalo\u017eenou kuku\u0159ic\u00ed u pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Od\u011bsy. Podle ukrajinsk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f byla ji\u017e ztracena asi t\u0159etina exportn\u00ed kapacity zem\u011b v \u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-x wp-block-embed-x\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered\"><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-1\" class=\"\" title=\"X Post\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?dnt=true&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-1&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=2080201249975161094&amp;lang=cs&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Freport24.news%2Fhormus-schock-erreicht-die-supermarktregale%2F&amp;sessionId=3a9f8531b235a6e7959aadfcc4bc8dec0b78958c&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=6a3ad42b224df%3A1778106238597&amp;width=550px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-tweet-id=\"2080201249975161094\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se sou\u010dasn\u011b prol\u00ednaj\u00ed t\u0159i faktory ovliv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed ceny: drah\u00e1 energie, nedostatek hnojiv a nespolehliv\u00e1 p\u0159eprava obil\u00ed. Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1klady na naftu a dopravu zpo\u010d\u00e1tku zvy\u0161uj\u00ed provozn\u00ed n\u00e1klady traktor\u016f, chlad\u00edrensk\u00fdch sklad\u016f a n\u00e1kladn\u00edch automobil\u016f. Pot\u00e9 rostou n\u00e1klady na krmivo, co\u017e n\u00e1sledn\u011b zvy\u0161uje ceny masa, vajec a ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f. Supermarkety nenesou tuto z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e najednou. Proch\u00e1zej\u00ed cel\u00fdm v\u00fdrobn\u00edm \u0159et\u011bzcem m\u011bs\u00edce, dokud je v\u00fdrobci a maloobchodn\u00edci ji\u017e nedok\u00e1\u017eou absorbovat. To, co se dnes d\u011bje na komoditn\u00edch burz\u00e1ch, se proto na pokladn\u00edm dokladu \u010dasto objev\u00ed a\u017e o t\u00fddny nebo m\u011bs\u00edce pozd\u011bji.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Nov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va OSN o sv\u011btov\u00e9 potravinov\u00e9 bilanci ukazuje, jak zraniteln\u00fd byl syst\u00e9m ji\u017e p\u0159ed t\u00edmto z\u00e1t\u011b\u017eov\u00fdm testem. Zdrav\u00e1 strava st\u00e1la v roce 2025 celosv\u011btov\u011b v pr\u016fm\u011bru 4,28 dolaru na osobu a den, po o\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed o paritu kupn\u00ed s\u00edly \u2013 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 o \u010dtvrtinu v\u00edce ne\u017e v roce 2021. Takovou stravu si nem\u016f\u017ee dovolit p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 2,69 miliardy lid\u00ed. Pokud bude r\u016fst cen zp\u016fsoben\u00fd v\u00e1lkou, energiemi a hnojivy pokra\u010dovat, mohlo by do roku 2030 dal\u0161\u00edch dev\u011bt a\u017e osmn\u00e1ct milion\u016f lid\u00ed hladov\u011bt.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv tak ji\u017e nen\u00ed probl\u00e9mem jen pro dovozce ropy a p\u0159epravn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. P\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou j\u00edm proch\u00e1zelo a\u017e 30 procent sv\u011btov\u00e9ho obchodu s hnojivy. Pokud bude toto \u00fazk\u00e9 hrdlo zablokov\u00e1no, budou pod tlakem i zem\u011bd\u011blci na n\u011bkolika kontinentech, p\u0159esto\u017ee jejich pole le\u017e\u00ed tis\u00edce kilometr\u016f od Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu. Washington, Jeruzal\u00e9m a Teher\u00e1n vedou sv\u016fj mocensk\u00fd boj raketami, sankcemi a blokovan\u00fdmi n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edmi cestami. Cena se v\u0161ak plat\u00ed i u pokladen v supermarketech \u2013 a v nejchud\u0161\u00edch zem\u00edch sv\u011bta nez\u0159\u00eddka i hladem.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"repor-1242293080\" class=\"repor-inhalt2_mob repor-entity-placement\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Krize v Hormuzsk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed z ropn\u00fdch tanker\u016f do reg\u00e1l\u016f supermarket\u016f. Od za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":111637,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[6382,750,887],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111636"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=111636"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111636\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/111637"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=111636"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=111636"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=111636"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}