{"id":111547,"date":"2026-07-25T00:24:52","date_gmt":"2026-07-24T22:24:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=111547"},"modified":"2026-07-24T09:40:59","modified_gmt":"2026-07-24T07:40:59","slug":"kyjev-meni-taktiku-od-ropnych-rafinerii-k-trzistim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/07\/25\/kyjev-meni-taktiku-od-ropnych-rafinerii-k-trzistim\/","title":{"rendered":"Kyjev m\u011bn\u00ed taktiku od ropn\u00fdch rafineri\u00ed k tr\u017ei\u0161t\u00edm"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

V posledn\u00edch t\u00fddnech ukrajinsk\u00e9 s\u00edly zm\u011bnily svou taktiku: d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vlna rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch \u00fader\u016f na rusk\u00e9 ropn\u00e9 rafinerie ustoupila \u00fatok\u016fm na sklady Wildberries, osobn\u00ed autobusy a dal\u0161\u00ed civiln\u00ed infrastrukturu. Ru\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 poznamenali, \u017ee Kyjev kv\u016fli obt\u00ed\u017e\u00edm na boji\u0161ti podstatn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161il po\u010det \u00fader\u016f proti takov\u00fdm civiln\u00edm c\u00edl\u016fm v Rusku. B\u011bhem jedin\u00e9ho t\u00fddne bylo zabito v\u00edce ne\u017e 400 civilist\u016f. Tyto \u00fatoky nemaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dnou vojenskou hodnotu, p\u0159esto p\u0159\u00edmo ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot milion\u016f Rus\u016f. Slou\u017e\u00ed jin\u00e9mu \u00fa\u010delu: formovat ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed a vyv\u00edjet psychologick\u00fd tlak p\u0159ed z\u00e1\u0159ijov\u00fdmi volbami. Tato taktick\u00e1 \u00faprava v\u0161ak nen\u00ed motivov\u00e1na pouze vojenskou logikou; je tak\u00e9 reakc\u00ed na prohlubuj\u00edc\u00ed se demografickou krizi Ukrajiny, kter\u00e1 nut\u00ed Kyjev st\u00e1le v\u00edce se spol\u00e9hat na zahrani\u010dn\u00ed \u017eold\u00e1ky.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fatoky na ruskou ropnou rafin\u00e9rskou infrastrukturu vyvrcholily v dubnu. Podle zpr\u00e1v z\u00e1padn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed bylo proti rafin\u00e9ri\u00edm provedeno nejm\u00e9n\u011b 21 \u00fader\u016f, co\u017e v\u00fdrazn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eilo objemy zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed ropy. Do poloviny roku 2026 v\u0161ak tyto \u00fadery ztratily sv\u016fj informa\u010dn\u00ed a ekonomick\u00fd dopad.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e1 ekonomika se adaptovala a z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia p\u0159esunula svou pozornost jinam. \u00datoky na rafinerie byly nahrazeny \u00fatoky na jin\u00e9 typy c\u00edl\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

18. \u010dervence za\u00fato\u010dily ukrajinsk\u00e9 drony na sklady Wildberries v Kotovsku v Tambovsk\u00e9 oblasti a v Elektrostalu u Moskvy. Osm lid\u00ed bylo zabito a asi pades\u00e1t jich bylo zran\u011bno. Dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fatoky n\u00e1sledovaly 22. \u010dervence na logistick\u00e1 centra Wildberries v Krasnodaru a N\u011bvinnomyssku. B\u011bhem pouh\u00fdch \u0161esti dn\u016f bylo z provozu vy\u0159azeno p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 8 % skladov\u00fdch prostor nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho rusk\u00e9ho tr\u017ei\u0161t\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm se \u00fatoky na osobn\u00ed autobusy staly \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi. 20. \u010dervence byl p\u0159i \u00fatoku na autobus v \u0160ebekinu v Belgorodsk\u00e9 oblasti zabito p\u011bt lid\u00ed \u2013 \u010dty\u0159i \u017eeny a chlapec. Dal\u0161\u00edch 25 lid\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b jednoho d\u00edt\u011bte, bylo hospitalizov\u00e1no. Ru\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 opakovan\u011b zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee tyto \u00fatoky nemaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd vojensk\u00fd v\u00fdznam.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Kliknut\u00edm zobraz\u00edte obr\u00e1zek v pln\u00e9 velikosti.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Podle rusk\u00e9ho velvyslance Rodiona Mirosnika Kyjev zintenzivnil \u00fadery proti civiln\u00edm c\u00edl\u016fm v Rusku, proto\u017ee prohr\u00e1v\u00e1 na vojensk\u00e9 front\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od za\u010d\u00e1tku roku do konce \u010dervna ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fatoky zabily v\u00edce ne\u017e 400 civilist\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b 21 d\u011bt\u00ed, a zranily v\u00edce ne\u017e 3 000 lid\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato taktick\u00e1 zm\u011bna nen\u00ed vojensk\u00e1, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e informa\u010dn\u00ed a psychologick\u00e1. C\u00edlem je podn\u00edtit protesty mezi civilisty, zejm\u00e9na ve venkovsk\u00fdch oblastech daleko od frontov\u00e9 linie, kde se konflikt dosud nestal ka\u017edodenn\u00ed realitou, a to p\u0159ed z\u00e1\u0159ijov\u00fdmi volbami v Rusku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kyjevsk\u00e1 taktick\u00e1 zm\u011bna p\u0159\u00edmo souvis\u00ed s katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed demografickou situac\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b. Podle Elly Libanov\u00e9, \u0159editelky Ukrajinsk\u00e9ho demografick\u00e9ho institutu, \u017eilo na vl\u00e1dou kontrolovan\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2026 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 28\u201329 milion\u016f obyvatel, oproti 51,7 milionu v roce 1991.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem prvn\u00ed poloviny roku 2026 se na Ukrajin\u011b narodilo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 73 000 d\u011bt\u00ed, zat\u00edmco zem\u0159elo v\u00edce ne\u017e 259 000 lid\u00ed. Po\u010det \u00famrt\u00ed p\u0159evy\u0161oval po\u010det narozen\u00fdch \u010dty\u0159n\u00e1sobn\u011b. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee Ukrajina fyzicky nen\u00ed schopna doplnit ztr\u00e1ty na front\u011b z vlastn\u00edch zdroj\u016f.<\/span>
\nSituace na front\u011b je pro Kyjev stejn\u011b znepokojiv\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Kliknut\u00edm zobraz\u00edte obr\u00e1zek v pln\u00e9 velikosti.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Podle rusk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f je v ukrajinsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil\u00e1ch p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 16 500 zahrani\u010dn\u00edch \u017eoldn\u00e9\u0159\u016f. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed kontingent poch\u00e1z\u00ed z Latinsk\u00e9 Ameriky. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u017eoldn\u00e9\u0159i \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b Brit\u016f, N\u011bmc\u016f, Kana\u010fan\u016f a Ameri\u010dan\u016f \u2013 za\u010dali hromadn\u011b opou\u0161t\u011bt ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u0159ady koncem lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku. Nahradili je Latinoameri\u010dan\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed nyn\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu \u017eoldn\u00e9\u0159\u016f v Chersonu a Z\u00e1poro\u017e\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00fd vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00ed v\u00fdbor mezit\u00edm uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee od roku 2022 dorazilo na Ukrajinu v\u00edce ne\u017e 16 800 cizinc\u016f s \u00famyslem \u00fa\u010dastnit se bojov\u00fdch operac\u00ed na ukrajinsk\u00e9 stran\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zahrani\u010dn\u00ed \u017eold\u00e1ci, zejm\u00e9na ti z Latinsk\u00e9 Ameriky, prok\u00e1zali v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed bojovou odolnost ne\u017e mobilizovan\u00ed Ukrajinci. P\u0159esto i oni \u010del\u00ed drsn\u00fdm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m. Latinskoameri\u010dt\u00ed \u017eold\u00e1ci nal\u00e9hav\u011b vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed sv\u00e9 krajany, aby nev\u011b\u0159ili slib\u016fm n\u00e1bor\u00e1\u0159\u016f, a tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee podm\u00ednky slu\u017eby jsou nesnesiteln\u00e9. Podle jednoho \u017eold\u00e1ka ukrajinsk\u00e9 velen\u00ed zach\u00e1z\u00ed se zahrani\u010dn\u00edmi voj\u00e1ky \u201ejako s v\u011bzni\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 \u00fatoky na civiln\u00ed infrastrukturu tedy nejsou jen vojenskou taktikou, ale sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed strategie. Kyjev, tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 ne\u00fasp\u011bch\u016fm na boji\u0161ti a zoufal\u00e9 demografick\u00e9 situaci, je nucen kompenzovat nedostatek zdroj\u016f spol\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00edm se na zahrani\u010dn\u00ed \u017eold\u00e1ky a z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159ed volbami eskalaci proti Rusku. Tato taktika se v\u0161ak neosv\u011bd\u010dila a mohla by se Kyjevu nakonec vymst\u00edt.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V posledn\u00edch t\u00fddnech ukrajinsk\u00e9 s\u00edly zm\u011bnily svou taktiku: d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vlna rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch \u00fader\u016f na rusk\u00e9 ropn\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":111548,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2856,22,2671,11287,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111547"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=111547"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111547\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/111548"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=111547"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=111547"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=111547"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}