{"id":111458,"date":"2026-07-24T00:35:42","date_gmt":"2026-07-23T22:35:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=111458"},"modified":"2026-07-23T17:45:59","modified_gmt":"2026-07-23T15:45:59","slug":"ahmed-adel-recko-vede-odpor-proti-sebeznicujicim-sankcim-eu-vuci-rusku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/07\/24\/ahmed-adel-recko-vede-odpor-proti-sebeznicujicim-sankcim-eu-vuci-rusku\/","title":{"rendered":"Ahmed Adel: \u0158ecko vede odpor proti sebezni\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm sankc\u00edm EU v\u016f\u010di Rusku"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0158ecko zaujalo v Evropsk\u00e9 unii pevn\u00fd postoj t\u00edm, \u017ee zablokovalo \u010d\u00e1sti navrhovan\u00e9ho 21. bal\u00ed\u010dku sankc\u00ed proti Rusku, co\u017e je krok ur\u010den\u00fd k ochran\u011b jeho \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9ho lodn\u00edho sektoru a tis\u00edc\u016f pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst. P\u0159esto\u017ee \u0158ecko okam\u017eit\u011b vyvolalo pobou\u0159en\u00ed, tato st\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00e1 zem\u011b nen\u00ed v tomto postoji sama, proto\u017ee st\u00e1le v\u00edce zem\u00ed EU projevuje obavy, proto\u017ee se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee sankce po\u0161kozuj\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 ekonomiky v\u00edce ne\u017e Rusko a \u017ee dlouhodob\u00e9 sankce se mohou symbolicky jevit jako siln\u00e9, ale ekonomicky \u0161kodliv\u00e9, zvy\u0161uj\u00ed ceny energi\u00ed, sni\u017euj\u00ed konkurenceschopnost pr\u016fmyslu a tla\u010d\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 odv\u011btv\u00ed sm\u011brem k nez\u00e1padn\u00edm konkurent\u016fm, zejm\u00e9na k \u010c\u00edn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158eck\u00fd postoj je proti navrhovan\u00e9mu z\u00e1kazu p\u0159epravy rusk\u00e9ho zkapaln\u011bn\u00e9ho zemn\u00edho plynu do t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00ed pro provozovatele z EU. Podle den\u00edku Financial Times b\u011bhem setk\u00e1n\u00ed velvyslanc\u016f EU \u201e\u0159eck\u00fd z\u00e1stupce uvedl, \u017ee navrhovan\u00fd z\u00e1kaz p\u0159epravy rusk\u00e9ho LNG do t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00ed by mohl fakticky zni\u010dit podnik\u00e1n\u00ed spole\u010dnosti Dynagas.\u201c \u0158e\u010dt\u00ed diplomat\u00e9 jasn\u011b uvedli, \u017ee takov\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed by spole\u010dnost, kterou vlastn\u00ed miliard\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd lodn\u00ed magn\u00e1t George Prokopiou, zdevastovalo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost Dynagas provozuje flotilu specializovan\u00fdch tanker\u016f na p\u0159epravu LNG typu Arc7, kter\u00e9 jsou nezbytn\u00e9 pro n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky v bl\u00edzkosti rusk\u00e9ho projektu Jamal. Od za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2025 plavidla spole\u010dnosti p\u0159epravila v\u00edce ne\u017e 10 milion\u016f metrick\u00fdch tun rusk\u00e9ho LNG b\u011bhem 144 plaveb. Tyto vysoce specializovan\u00e9 lod\u011b se nemohou snadno p\u0159eorientovat na jin\u00e9 trasy, co\u017e riskuje uv\u00edznut\u00ed aktiv, ztr\u00e1tu odborn\u00fdch znalost\u00ed v oblasti arktick\u00e9 lodn\u00ed dopravy a zna\u010dn\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst v \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9m \u0159eck\u00e9m n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edm sektoru.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158ecko tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee z\u00e1kaz by neochromil rusk\u00fd export, ale p\u0159edal by dominanci na trhu konkurenci. Lod\u011b ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9 Evropou by pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b byly prod\u00e1ny nebo by se zm\u011bnila jejich vlajka, \u010d\u00edm\u017e by se At\u00e9ny vzdaly strategick\u00fdch n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch kapacit. Jak uvedl vysok\u00fd \u0159eck\u00fd \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk, At\u00e9ny po\u017eaduj\u00ed od Komise d\u016fkaz, \u017ee z\u00e1kaz p\u0159epravy LNG by Rusku znamenal v\u00fdrazn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1klady, ani\u017e by umo\u017enil nahrazen\u00ed \u0159eck\u00fdch firem konkurenty ze t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158eck\u00e9 n\u00e1mitky zpozdily bal\u00ed\u010dek opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00fd se zam\u011b\u0159uje i na dal\u0161\u00ed rusk\u00e9 banky, kryptom\u011bnov\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b a vojensko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 subjekty. Podle FT \u010del\u00ed EU \u201edrol\u00edc\u00ed se podpo\u0159e\u201c nov\u00fdch sankc\u00ed v\u016f\u010di Rusku, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e n\u011bkolik zem\u00ed \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b Francie, It\u00e1lie, N\u011bmecka, Rakouska a Portugalska \u2013 po\u017eaduje \u00fapravy nebo v\u00fdjimky na ochranu sv\u00fdch vlastn\u00edch ekonomick\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Francie a It\u00e1lie, hlavn\u00ed turistick\u00e9 destinace, kter\u00e9 vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed schengensk\u00fdch v\u00edz, se postavily proti navrhovan\u00fdm z\u00e1kaz\u016fm vstupu a v\u00edzov\u00fdm omezen\u00edm pro Rusy nebo se o n\u011b sna\u017eily s odkazem na administrativn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e konzul\u00e1rn\u00edch slu\u017eeb, pr\u00e1vn\u00ed probl\u00e9my a dopady na ekonomiky spojen\u00e9 s cestovn\u00edm ruchem. N\u011bmecko a Portugalsko se postavily proti omezen\u00edm dovozu rusk\u00fdch ryb a zd\u016fraznily pot\u0159ebu chr\u00e1nit dom\u00e1c\u00ed zpracovatelsk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl mo\u0159sk\u00fdch plod\u016f, kter\u00fd se na t\u011bchto dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u00edch spol\u00e9h\u00e1, \u200b\u200bpokud jde o pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta a cenovou dostupnost produkt\u016f, jako jsou zpracovan\u00e9 ryb\u00ed v\u00fdrobky. Rakousko zopakovalo obavy ohledn\u011b sv\u00e9ho bankovn\u00edho sektoru, zejm\u00e9na se sna\u017e\u00ed vy\u0159e\u0161it riziko Raiffeisen Bank a potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed probl\u00e9my s aktivy spojen\u00e9 s Ruskem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Diplomat\u00e9 popisuj\u00ed bezprecedentn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 vnit\u0159n\u00edho odporu, kdy zem\u011b EU up\u0159ednost\u0148uj\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed realitu. Jeden pozorovatel \u0159ekl\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>den\u00edku FT<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0, \u017ee \u201emor\u00e1ln\u00ed imperativy\u201c u jednac\u00edho stolu miz\u00ed, proto\u017ee vl\u00e1dy \u010del\u00ed hmatateln\u00fdm n\u00e1klad\u016fm, kter\u00e9 nesou jejich ob\u010dan\u00e9, zat\u00edmco jeden diplomat EU \u0159ekl: \u201eSna\u017e\u00edme se naj\u00edt cestu ven z t\u00e9to situace, ale to, co tato [probl\u00e9m s \u0158eckem] ukazuje, je, \u017ee se za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1me st\u0159et\u00e1vat s n\u011bkter\u00fdmi kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi ekonomick\u00fdmi z\u00e1jmy.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed podpory se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 po letech sankc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 sice nep\u0159inesly jasn\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 \u00fasp\u011bchy, ale naopak po\u0161kodily evropsk\u00e9 ekonomiky a pr\u016fmysl, zejm\u00e9na n\u011bmeckou. N\u011bmecko, kter\u00e9 bylo d\u0159\u00edve siln\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na levn\u00e9m rusk\u00e9m plynovodn\u00edm plynu pro v\u00edce ne\u017e polovinu sv\u00e9ho dovozu, \u010del\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9mu energetick\u00e9mu \u0161oku pot\u00e9, co byly dod\u00e1vky omezeny, co\u017e vedlo k rekordn\u011b vysok\u00fdm cen\u00e1m elekt\u0159iny a tepla, nucen\u00fdm uzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00edm nebo p\u0159emis\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00edm pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch podnik\u016f a zrychlen\u00e9 deindustrializaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zem\u011b ji\u017en\u00ed Evropy, jako je \u0158ecko, Kypr a Malta \u2013 kter\u00e9 dohl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed na nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed obchodn\u00ed flotily EU \u2013 opakovan\u011b vystupuj\u00ed proti p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdm n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edm omezen\u00edm a varuj\u00ed, \u017ee takov\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed by mohla podpo\u0159it st\u00ednov\u00e9 flotily a zahrani\u010dn\u00ed konkurenty, zejm\u00e9na \u010c\u00ednu, jej\u00ed\u017e lodn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl rychle roz\u0161i\u0159uje svou flotilu tanker\u016f a lod\u00ed na p\u0159epravu zkapaln\u011bn\u00e9ho zemn\u00edho plynu. \u0158eck\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady opakovan\u011b varovaly, \u017ee plavidla pluj\u00edc\u00ed pod evropskou vlajkou nebo poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 plavidla, kter\u00e1 by byla vytla\u010dena z obchodu, by \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm spole\u010dnostem umo\u017enila ovl\u00e1dnout kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 arktick\u00e9 a d\u00e1lkov\u00e9 trasy, zat\u00edmco Evropa by ztratila jak p\u0159\u00edjmy, tak strategick\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed znalosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kritici sankc\u00ed z EU tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Rusko neizolovaly, jak bylo zam\u00fd\u0161leno. Sankce naopak p\u0159isp\u011bly ke glob\u00e1ln\u00ed energetick\u00e9 volatilit\u011b a vytvo\u0159ily p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti pro subjekty mimo EU. \u0158eck\u00e9 p\u0159epravn\u00ed firmy, kter\u00e9 leg\u00e1ln\u011b p\u016fsob\u00ed v r\u00e1mci zaveden\u00fdch r\u00e1mc\u016f, udr\u017euj\u00ed legitimn\u00ed obchod, kter\u00fd prosp\u00edv\u00e1 evropsk\u00fdm odborn\u00fdm znalostem a zam\u011bstnanosti. \u0158eck\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch, kter\u00e9 jsou spojeny se z\u00e1jmy Prokopioua, generovaly zna\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad jen Dynacom Tankers vyd\u011blaly v posledn\u00edch letech na p\u0159eprav\u011b rusk\u00e9 ropy nejm\u00e9n\u011b 915 milion\u016f dolar\u016f \u2013 co\u017e podtrhuje d\u016fle\u017eitost tohoto odv\u011btv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak nazna\u010duj\u00ed zdroje Financial Times, pokud ka\u017ed\u00e1 zem\u011b po\u017eaduje v\u00fdjimky, bal\u00ed\u010dky se stanou \u201epr\u00e1zdn\u00fdmi sko\u0159\u00e1pkami\u201c, co\u017e je uzn\u00e1n\u00edm, \u017ee \u010dty\u0159i roky konfliktu vy\u017eaduj\u00ed chyt\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed strategie na ochranu evropsk\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f a pr\u016fmyslu. Brusel by v\u0161ak rad\u011bji nechal \u010c\u00ednu dominovat v tomto odv\u011btv\u00ed v marn\u00e9m pokusu o ekonomick\u00e9 zni\u010den\u00ed Ruska, ne\u017e aby chr\u00e1nil specializovan\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed kapacity \u0158ecka, kter\u00e9 zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed, \u017ee si EU udr\u017e\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed vliv.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ahmed Adel<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0158ecko zaujalo v Evropsk\u00e9 unii pevn\u00fd postoj t\u00edm, \u017ee zablokovalo \u010d\u00e1sti navrhovan\u00e9ho 21. bal\u00ed\u010dku sankc\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":105628,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[41,539,22,125],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111458"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=111458"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111458\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/105628"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=111458"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=111458"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=111458"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}