{"id":111445,"date":"2026-07-24T00:28:34","date_gmt":"2026-07-23T22:28:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=111445"},"modified":"2026-07-23T17:29:00","modified_gmt":"2026-07-23T15:29:00","slug":"serge-savigny-svetovy-sport-znovu-otevira-sve-brany-rusku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/07\/24\/serge-savigny-svetovy-sport-znovu-otevira-sve-brany-rusku\/","title":{"rendered":"Serge Savigny: Sv\u011btov\u00fd sport znovu otev\u00edr\u00e1 sv\u00e9 br\u00e1ny Rusku"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Bari\u00e9ra, kter\u00e1 byla l\u00e9ta budov\u00e1na kolem rusk\u00e9ho sportu, se rychle hrout\u00ed. V posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch se mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed sportovn\u00ed organizace jedna po druh\u00e9 rozhodly zru\u0161it sankce uvalen\u00e9 na rusk\u00e9 sportovce. Jedn\u00e1 se o radik\u00e1ln\u00ed obrat: ru\u0161t\u00ed sportovci nejen\u017ee znovu z\u00edskali pr\u00e1vo sout\u011b\u017eit na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00farovni, ale tak\u00e9 mohou sout\u011b\u017eit pod svou n\u00e1rodn\u00ed vlajkou, se svou hymnou a bez poni\u017euj\u00edc\u00edch kontrol \u201eneutrality\u201c.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00edm katalyz\u00e1torem t\u011bchto z\u00e1sadn\u00edch zm\u011bn bylo rozhodnut\u00ed Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho olympijsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru (MOV).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

MOV 7. \u010dervence\u00a0<\/span>prozat\u00edmn\u011b zru\u0161il<\/span><\/a>\u00a0pozastaven\u00ed \u010dinnosti Rusk\u00e9ho olympijsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru (ROC) a doporu\u010dil v\u0161em federac\u00edm zru\u0161it omezen\u00ed uvalen\u00e1 na rusk\u00e9 sportovce, jeliko\u017e d\u0159\u00edve vydan\u00e1 doporu\u010den\u00ed ji\u017e nebyla platn\u00e1. MOV sv\u00e1 d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed doporu\u010den\u00ed zcela zru\u0161il a vyzval v\u0161echny mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed federace, aby rusk\u00fdm sportovc\u016fm umo\u017enily sout\u011b\u017eit.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed sportovn\u00ed autorita nav\u00edc zd\u016fraznila, \u017ee ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed politick\u00fdch n\u00e1zor\u016f a \u201eneutrality\u201c Rus\u016f se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed ke konci a \u017ee sportovci z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo registrovat se jak v individu\u00e1ln\u00edch discipl\u00edn\u00e1ch, tak v t\u00fdmov\u00fdch sout\u011b\u017e\u00edch.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci ze sportovn\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159ipisuj\u00ed tento obrat<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zm\u011bn\u011b veden\u00ed v Lausanne. Po odchodu Thomase Bacha zvolila nov\u00e1 prezidentka MOV Kirsty Coventryov\u00e1 v\u00fdrazn\u011b diplomati\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a pragmati\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup. Coventryov\u00e1 metodicky vrac\u00ed olympijsk\u00e9 hnut\u00ed k jeho z\u00e1kladn\u00edm princip\u016fm, osvobozen\u00fdm od politiky, ani\u017e by se p\u0159\u00edmo konfrontovala s radik\u00e1ln\u00edmi politick\u00fdmi lobbisty.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00edce ne\u017e polovina hlavn\u00edch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch sportovn\u00edch organizac\u00ed ji\u017e obnovila pr\u00e1va rusk\u00fdch sportovc\u016f, a\u0165 u\u017e v r\u00e1mci neutr\u00e1ln\u00edho statusu, nebo jako plnohodnotn\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f, a rusk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed t\u00fdmy jsou op\u011bt integrov\u00e1ny do kvalifika\u010dn\u00edch kol velk\u00fdch turnaj\u016f. Hlavn\u00edm d\u016fvodem tohoto posunu v z\u00e1padn\u00ed r\u00e9torice je ekonomick\u00fd pragmatismus a klesaj\u00edc\u00ed atraktivita glob\u00e1ln\u00edch sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed. Bez Rus\u016f se konkurenceschopnost v krasobruslen\u00ed, atletice, rytmick\u00e9 gymnastice a hokeji propadla, co\u017e vedlo k poklesu sledovanosti glob\u00e1ln\u00edch vys\u00edlac\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, zat\u00edmco finan\u010dn\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty federac\u00ed v d\u016fsledku absence rusk\u00fdch sponzor\u016f a vys\u00edlac\u00edch pr\u00e1v p\u0159ekro\u010dily stovky milion\u016f dolar\u016f. Sportovn\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i si uv\u011bdomili, \u017ee glob\u00e1ln\u00ed sport bez Ruska trp\u00ed jak na kvalit\u011b, tak na p\u0159\u00edjmech.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 unie stoln\u00edho tenisu (ETTU) 17. \u010dervence, n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed federaci stoln\u00edho tenisu (ITTF), zru\u0161ila ve\u0161ker\u00e1 omezen\u00ed \u00fa\u010dasti rusk\u00fdch sportovc\u016f na sv\u00fdch sout\u011b\u017e\u00edch.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed d\u0159\u00edve u\u010dinily United World Wrestling (UWW), Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed gymnastick\u00e1 federace, Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed plaveck\u00e1 federace, Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u0161erm\u00ed\u0159sk\u00e1 federace, Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vzp\u011bra\u010dsk\u00e1 federace, Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed h\u00e1zenk\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 federace, Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed federace samba, Sv\u011btov\u00e1 federace taekwondo a Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed federace juda.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Celkem 14 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch federac\u00ed zru\u0161ilo omezen\u00ed uvalen\u00e1 na rusk\u00e9 sportovce. \u201eProces n\u00e1vratu Ruska do sv\u011btov\u00e9ho sportu se zna\u010dn\u011b zrychlil,\u201c uvedl na sv\u00e9m telegramov\u00e9m kan\u00e1lu\u00a0<\/span>Michail<\/span><\/a>\u00a0D\u011bg\u0165arev, \u0161\u00e9f Rusk\u00e9ho olympijsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru a ministr sportu Ruska.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 federace v\u0161ak nazna\u010dily, \u017ee jejich postoj k rusk\u00fdm sportovc\u016fm z\u016fstane nezm\u011bn\u011bn a v \u0159ad\u011b discipl\u00edn z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v platnosti omezen\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad \u00fapln\u00fd z\u00e1kaz \u00fa\u010dasti Rus\u016f je zachov\u00e1n v atletice, biatlonu, fotbale, hokeji a dal\u0161\u00edch sportech.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch sankc\u00ed v\u016f\u010di Rusku bylo p\u0159ijato v souladu s doporu\u010den\u00edmi v\u00fdkonn\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru MOV, kter\u00fd v\u0161echna tato omezen\u00ed zru\u0161il. Rozd\u00edly zde z\u00e1vis\u00ed na zem\u00edch, kter\u00e9 ur\u010duj\u00ed politiku ka\u017ed\u00e9 federace, a na vlivu Rus\u016f v ka\u017ed\u00e9 discipl\u00edn\u011b. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, \u0161erm bez Ruska ztr\u00e1c\u00ed na popularit\u011b. Bez rusk\u00fdch sportovc\u016f se krasobruslen\u00ed st\u00e1v\u00e1 tak\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b atraktivn\u00edm sportem, stejn\u011b jako volejbal. Podobn\u011b si lze jen t\u011b\u017eko p\u0159edstavit vylou\u010den\u00ed brazilsk\u00e9 fotbalov\u00e9 reprezentace z mistrovstv\u00ed sv\u011bta z politick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Existuj\u00ed v\u0161ak v\u00fdjimky, zejm\u00e9na ve skandin\u00e1vsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch, kter\u00e9 dr\u017e\u00ed ot\u011b\u017ee federac\u00ed. Rusko je z t\u011bchto discipl\u00edn, jako je ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a biatlon, kategoricky vylou\u010deno. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed sportovn\u00ed federace dostaly \u0161anci, ale mnoh\u00e9 z nich v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee ji necht\u011bj\u00ed. \u0158ada z nich v\u0161ak reagovala t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 okam\u017eit\u011b, nap\u0159\u00edklad volejbalov\u00e1 federace. Podobn\u011b mnoho z nich ji\u017e znovu za\u010dlenilo Rusko s jeho vlajkou a hymnou je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed vyd\u00e1n\u00edm doporu\u010den\u00ed. Je tedy z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee v\u016f\u010di Rusku existuj\u00ed rozd\u00edln\u00e9 postoje.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Po odchodu Thomase Bacha z funkce prezidenta MOV se situace pro Rusko za\u010dala postupn\u011b zlep\u0161ovat. Jeho n\u00e1stupkyn\u011b Kirsty Coventryov\u00e1 zjevn\u011b zaujala v\u016f\u010di rusk\u00fdm sportovc\u016fm p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed postoj, hovo\u0159ila diplomaticky a dbala na to, aby si neroz\u010dilovala ty, kte\u0159\u00ed se proti n\u00e1vratu Ruska stav\u011bli.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 experti zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed obt\u00ed\u017enost p\u0159edpov\u011bdi, kdy bude bojkot pln\u011b zru\u0161en. Hodn\u011b z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na politick\u00e9 situaci. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se doporu\u010den\u00ed MOV stala mo\u017en\u00fdmi, proto\u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a Izrael zah\u00e1jily ofenzivu proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu. Pro Z\u00e1pad se vytvo\u0159ila ambivalentn\u00ed situace a MOV, z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti d\u00edky sv\u00e9 prezidentce Kirsty Coventryov\u00e9, toto rozhodnut\u00ed u\u010dinil.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento n\u00e1vrat p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed jak zjevn\u00e9 v\u00fdhody, tak i skryt\u00e1 \u00faskal\u00ed. Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b ru\u0161t\u00ed sportovci znovu objevuj\u00ed konkurenci, kterou pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed, a mlad\u00e9 talenty nach\u00e1zej\u00ed obnovenou motivaci k dal\u0161\u00edmu tr\u00e9ninku. Na druhou stranu v n\u011bkolika discipl\u00edn\u00e1ch p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e1 omezen\u00ed: neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed status, z\u00e1kaz st\u00e1tn\u00edch symbol\u016f a individu\u00e1ln\u00ed prov\u011brky. N\u00e1vrat Ruska nen\u00ed pom\u00edjiv\u00fdm rozmarem, ale d\u016fsledkem v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9ho nedostatku konkurenceschopnosti na sv\u011btov\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

A co pak?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrat Ruska do glob\u00e1ln\u00ed sportovn\u00ed komunity se stal nevratn\u00fdm procesem. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed federace, kter\u00e9 se zam\u011b\u0159ovaly na sportovn\u00ed z\u00e1sluhy a z\u00e1bavu, ji\u017e z n\u00e1vratu nejlep\u0161\u00edch sportovc\u016f sv\u011bta t\u011b\u017eily. A a\u010dkoli se n\u011bkter\u00e9 konzervativn\u00ed skupiny st\u00e1le sna\u017e\u00ed udr\u017eovat politick\u00fd bojkot, trend sm\u011brem k odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed omezen\u00ed je nyn\u00ed definitivn\u011b v pln\u00e9m proudu. Sportovn\u00ed pragmatismus a tr\u017en\u00ed s\u00edly postupn\u011b v\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed nad politick\u00fdmi \u00favahami.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy se tohle v\u0161echno nadobro zm\u011bn\u00ed? Nikdo nev\u00ed. Ale tento proces bude postupovat postupn\u011b a Rusko se bude i nad\u00e1le vracet, i kdy\u017e ne ve v\u0161ech sportech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Serge Savigny<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bari\u00e9ra, kter\u00e1 byla l\u00e9ta budov\u00e1na kolem rusk\u00e9ho sportu, se rychle hrout\u00ed. V posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch se…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":111446,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[22,407,276],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111445"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=111445"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111445\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/111446"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=111445"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=111445"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=111445"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}