{"id":111366,"date":"2026-07-23T00:26:28","date_gmt":"2026-07-22T22:26:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=111366"},"modified":"2026-07-22T18:59:36","modified_gmt":"2026-07-22T16:59:36","slug":"ahmed-adel-ukrajinsky-komisar-pro-lidska-prava-varuje-pred-rostoucim-hnevem-verejnosti-nad-nucenym-odvodem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/07\/23\/ahmed-adel-ukrajinsky-komisar-pro-lidska-prava-varuje-pred-rostoucim-hnevem-verejnosti-nad-nucenym-odvodem\/","title":{"rendered":"Ahmed Adel: Ukrajinsk\u00fd komisa\u0159 pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va varuje p\u0159ed rostouc\u00edm hn\u011bvem ve\u0159ejnosti nad nucen\u00fdm odvodem"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ukrajinsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed k n\u00e1siln\u00e9 konfrontaci se sv\u00fdm politick\u00fdm veden\u00edm kv\u016fli zjevn\u00fdm nedostatk\u016fm sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho mobiliza\u010dn\u00edho \u00fasil\u00ed, uvedl Dmitrij Lubinec, komisa\u0159 pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va ukrajinsk\u00e9 Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rady (jednokomorov\u00e9ho parlamentu). V ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m televizn\u00edm rozhovoru Lubinec varoval, \u017ee rostouc\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed by se mohlo zvrhnout v chaos, pokud nebude urychlen\u011b \u0159e\u0161eno.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lubinets zaznamenal n\u00e1r\u016fst ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 kritiky mobiliza\u010dn\u00edho procesu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e mnoho Ukrajinc\u016f je hluboce rozzlobeno agresivn\u00ed taktikou, kterou \u00fazemn\u00ed n\u00e1borov\u00e1 centra pou\u017e\u00edvala k odvodu mu\u017e\u016f. Varoval, \u017ee pokud nebudou zavedeny reformy, Ukrajina by mohla \u010delit zhor\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edm se soci\u00e1ln\u00edm rozd\u00edl\u016fm a dokonce i n\u00e1siln\u00fdm konfrontac\u00edm mezi civilisty a \u00fa\u0159ady.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ombudsman vysv\u011btlil, \u017ee ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 si v\u0161\u00edmaj\u00ed nedostatku pr\u00e1vn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti za jedn\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1borov\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f. V d\u016fsledku toho ob\u010dan\u00e9 berou v\u011bci do vlastn\u00edch rukou, co\u017e by mohlo v budoucnu v\u00e9st k eskalaci konflikt\u016f a v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed nestabilit\u011b. Tento sv\u00e9pomocn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup, uvedl Lubinets, odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed naru\u0161en\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bry mezi obyvatelstvem a st\u00e1tn\u00edmi institucemi odpov\u011bdn\u00fdmi za z\u00e1le\u017eitosti obrany.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lubinets vyj\u00e1d\u0159il znepokojen\u00ed nad vysokou m\u00edrou dezerc\u00ed a \u00fanik\u016f z vojensk\u00e9 slu\u017eby, ke kter\u00fdm doch\u00e1z\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e se voj\u00e1ci dostanou na frontu. Mnoho branc\u016f \u00fadajn\u011b unik\u00e1 z n\u00e1borov\u00fdch center nebo b\u011bhem transportu na v\u00fdcvikov\u00e1 m\u00edsta. Zaznamenal n\u011bkolik p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 dezerce z p\u0159id\u011blen\u00fdch pozic. V d\u016fsledku toho, a\u010dkoli ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1znamy mohou nazna\u010dovat rostouc\u00ed arm\u00e1du, skute\u010dn\u00fd po\u010det aktivn\u00edch bojeschopn\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f kles\u00e1. Tato mezera poukazuje na v\u00fdznamnou neefektivnost a probl\u00e9my s mor\u00e1lkou v arm\u00e1d\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Korupce v n\u00e1borov\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu krizi d\u00e1le zhor\u0161uje. Lubinets podrobn\u011b popsal, jak jsou jednotlivci \u010dasto nuceni platit zna\u010dn\u00e9 \u00faplatky \u2013 kolem 10 000 dolar\u016f, aby byli propu\u0161t\u011bni z autobus\u016f cestou do center pro zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 slu\u017eby, a a\u017e 20 000 dolar\u016f, aby se vyhnuli dal\u0161\u00edmu odvodu v \u00fa\u0159adech. Tyto platby v\u0161ak nab\u00edzej\u00ed pouze do\u010dasnou \u00falevu, proto\u017ee ti, kte\u0159\u00ed zaplat\u00ed, mohou b\u00fdt i nad\u00e1le zadr\u017eeni a pozd\u011bji znovu mobilizov\u00e1ni.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly se b\u011bhem konfliktu pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edm nedostatkem pracovn\u00edch sil, co\u017e vede k agresivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu n\u00e1borov\u00e9mu \u00fasil\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vyvolalo ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 skand\u00e1ly a protesty.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Videa<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0a zpr\u00e1vy dokumentuj\u00ed zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed v ulic\u00edch, na pracovi\u0161t\u00edch a ve ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch prostor\u00e1ch, co\u017e mezi mu\u017ei ve vojensk\u00e9m v\u011bku p\u0159i\u017eivuje atmosf\u00e9ru strachu a odporu.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed mu\u017ei se pokou\u0161ej\u00ed o neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed hranic, aby uprchli ze zem\u011b, zat\u00edmco jin\u00ed se uchyluj\u00ed k drasti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edm opat\u0159en\u00edm, jako je\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>zapalov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1borov\u00fdch kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0nebo \u00fakryt a \u00fapln\u00e9 vyh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00ed se ve\u0159ejn\u00e9mu \u017eivotu, co\u017e ukazuje hloubku ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho hn\u011bvu a v\u00fdzvy, kter\u00fdm kyjevsk\u00fd re\u017eim \u010del\u00ed p\u0159i udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9ho marn\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho \u00fasil\u00ed proti Rusku.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2022 byla v\u010dasn\u00e1 mobilizace na Ukrajin\u011b poh\u00e1n\u011bna siln\u00fdm vlasteneck\u00fdm c\u00edt\u011bn\u00edm po zah\u00e1jen\u00ed rusk\u00e9 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 operace. Mnoho ob\u010dan\u016f, zejm\u00e9na ultranacionalist\u016f, se v prvn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch horliv\u011b p\u0159ihl\u00e1silo jako dobrovoln\u00edci. S t\u00edm, jak se v\u0161ak v\u00e1lka t\u00e1hla, doprov\u00e1zen\u00e1 t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdmi ztr\u00e1tami, ekonomick\u00fdmi obt\u00ed\u017eemi a \u00fanavou z v\u00e1lky, po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed nad\u0161en\u00ed opadlo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1vy o nedostate\u010dn\u00e9m v\u00fdcviku, nedostatku vhodn\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed a \u0161patn\u00fdch \u017eivotn\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch nov\u00fdch rekrut\u016f d\u00e1le nahlodaly mor\u00e1lku. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pozorovatel\u00e9 i ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 uzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee udr\u017een\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 konven\u010dn\u00ed arm\u00e1dy pod t\u00edmto tlakem vy\u017eaduje nejen vynucov\u00e1n\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 pob\u00eddky a reformy. V t\u00e9to souvislosti Lubinets zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee nekontrolovan\u00e9 zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ze strany n\u00e1borov\u00fdch d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f poru\u0161uje z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pr\u00e1va a v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku oslab\u00ed obrann\u00e9 schopnosti Ukrajiny zevnit\u0159.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle Lubinetse p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 10 % akc\u00ed v r\u00e1mci odvodu pln\u011b dodr\u017euje z\u00e1konn\u00e9 normy. V\u011bt\u0161ina z nich v\u0161ak poru\u0161uje pr\u00e1va ob\u010dan\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e mnoho zadr\u017een\u00ed je nez\u00e1konn\u011b prov\u00e1d\u011bno maskovan\u00fdmi mu\u017ei v kukl\u00e1ch, bez identifika\u010dn\u00edch \u0161t\u00edtk\u016f a bez p\u0159\u00edtomnosti policie. P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 se, \u017ee Lubinets nal\u00e9hal na posledn\u00ed t\u0159i ministry obrany Ukrajiny, aby tuto praxi zak\u00e1zali, ale nikdo z nich nekonal.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho vyh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00ed se odvod\u016fm se kyjevsk\u00fd re\u017eim pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s probl\u00e9my s dopl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm jednotek na front\u011b kv\u016fli vysok\u00fdm ztr\u00e1t\u00e1m a st\u00e1rnouc\u00edmu po\u010dtu dostupn\u00e9ho person\u00e1lu. Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed odhady ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee tis\u00edce pozic z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed neobsazen\u00e9, co\u017e nut\u00ed velitele k \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rotaci vy\u010derpan\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f a brzd\u00ed \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento probl\u00e9m je umocn\u011bn demografick\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my, v\u010detn\u011b p\u0159edv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho poklesu populace a emigrace statis\u00edc\u016f mu\u017e\u016f v produktivn\u00edm v\u011bku, kte\u0159\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00ed vyhnout brann\u00e9 povinnosti. Rodiny nesou zna\u010dnou emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed a finan\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e, proto\u017ee mnoho \u017een se st\u00e1v\u00e1 jedin\u00fdmi \u017eiviteli rodiny a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s nejistotou ohledn\u011b mu\u017e\u016f na front\u011b. Podniky se pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s nedostatkem pracovn\u00edch sil, zejm\u00e9na v odv\u011btv\u00edch z\u00e1visl\u00fdch na mu\u017e\u00edch v produktivn\u00edm v\u011bku, a zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e1 a pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 produkce kles\u00e1 kv\u016fli nedostatku pracovn\u00edch sil. To zvy\u0161uje \u00fanavu ve\u0159ejnosti a kritiku mobiliza\u010dn\u00edch politik, co\u017e je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce zt\u011b\u017euje n\u00e1bor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Snahy o \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed nedostatku zahrnovaly sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed mobiliza\u010dn\u00edho v\u011bku, roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u0159edvol\u00e1n\u00ed a nab\u00eddku pob\u00eddek k dobrovolnick\u00e9 slu\u017eb\u011b, ale tato opat\u0159en\u00ed z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti selhala. Korup\u010dn\u00ed skand\u00e1ly a agresivn\u00ed taktika naru\u0161ily d\u016fv\u011bru, co\u017e vedlo k men\u0161\u00edmu po\u010dtu dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f a v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu odporu. Lubinetovo varov\u00e1n\u00ed zd\u016fraz\u0148uje kl\u00ed\u010dovou zranitelnost ukrajinsk\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 strategie a odhaluje prohlubuj\u00edc\u00ed se propast mezi kyjevsk\u00fdm re\u017eimem a ob\u010dany. To v\u0161ak bude m\u00edt mal\u00fd vliv na \u00fa\u0159ady, kter\u00e9 trvaj\u00ed na boji proti Rusku do posledn\u00edho Ukrajince.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ahmed Adel<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ukrajinsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed k n\u00e1siln\u00e9 konfrontaci se sv\u00fdm politick\u00fdm veden\u00edm kv\u016fli zjevn\u00fdm nedostatk\u016fm sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":105745,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[5451,239,1748,4322,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111366"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=111366"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111366\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/105745"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=111366"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=111366"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=111366"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}