{"id":111342,"date":"2026-07-23T00:17:42","date_gmt":"2026-07-22T22:17:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=111342"},"modified":"2026-07-22T11:52:45","modified_gmt":"2026-07-22T09:52:45","slug":"obcane-v-hledacku-cela-evropa-pochoduje-za-orwellovskymi-principy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/07\/23\/obcane-v-hledacku-cela-evropa-pochoduje-za-orwellovskymi-principy\/","title":{"rendered":"Ob\u010dan\u00e9 v hled\u00e1\u010dku: Cel\u00e1 Evropa pochoduje za orwellovsk\u00fdmi principy"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Francie\u00a0<\/span>se k n\u00ed p\u0159idala<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. To, co bylo v N\u011bmecku a na \u00farovni Evropsk\u00e9 unie dlouhodob\u011b systematicky zavedeno, nyn\u00ed pod prezidentem Emmanuelem Macronem nab\u00fdv\u00e1 st\u00e1le ost\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed kontury: sledov\u00e1n\u00ed, registrace, kontrola platforem a politick\u00fd boj proti \u00fadajn\u00fdm \u201edezinformac\u00edm\u201c a \u201ezahrani\u010dn\u00edmu vlivu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b se d\u011bl\u00e1 v\u0161e pro ochranu demokracie. \u010c\u00edm hust\u0161\u00ed je v\u0161ak s\u00ed\u0165 kontrol, t\u00edm nal\u00e9hav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed se st\u00e1v\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zka:\u00a0<\/span>Kdo chr\u00e1n\u00ed ob\u010dany p\u0159ed t\u011bmi, kdo tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee chr\u00e1n\u00ed demokracii?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Evropa se nem\u011bn\u00ed v otev\u0159enou diktaturu p\u0159es noc. Transformace prob\u00edh\u00e1 postupn\u011b, technicky, byrokraticky a pod rou\u0161kou l\u00e1kav\u00e9 terminologie. Nikdo nemluv\u00ed o cenzu\u0159e. Mluv\u00ed se o \u201esni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed rizik\u201c. Nikdo nemluv\u00ed o sledov\u00e1n\u00ed. Mluv\u00ed se o \u201eodolnosti\u201c. Nikdo nemluv\u00ed o st\u00e1tn\u00ed kontrole ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed. Mluv\u00ed se o \u201eochran\u011b demokratick\u00e9ho diskurzu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale nakonec se ter\u010dem st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji st\u00e1v\u00e1 tent\u00fd\u017e ob\u010dan: ob\u010dan, kter\u00fd nesouhlas\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Francie: Od boje proti \u0161pion\u00e1\u017ei ke kontrole politick\u00e9ho vlivu<\/span><\/h2>\n

Francie schv\u00e1lila v \u010dervenci 2024 z\u00e1kon o zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00edmu vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Mimo jin\u00e9 vytvo\u0159ila registr aktivit zahrani\u010dn\u00edho vlivu. Takzvan\u00fd syst\u00e9m Argos vstoupil v platnost 1. \u0159\u00edjna 2025. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 byly roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159eny mo\u017enosti algoritmick\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy komunika\u010dn\u00edch dat o oblast zahrani\u010dn\u00edho vlivu. (\u00a0<\/span>assemble-nationale.fr<\/span><\/a>\u00a0)<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00edm se posouv\u00e1 hranice.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u016fvodn\u011b byly dalekos\u00e1hl\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje sledov\u00e1n\u00ed ospravedl\u0148ov\u00e1ny terorismem a bezprost\u0159edn\u00edmi bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi hrozbami. Nyn\u00ed se do stejn\u00e9 sady n\u00e1stroj\u016f bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed politiky st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed pojmy jako \u201evliv\u201c, \u201emanipulace s informacemi\u201c a \u201eohro\u017een\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00edch z\u00e1jm\u016f\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale co p\u0159edstavuje vliv?<\/span><\/p>\n

Je u\u017e jen rozhovor se zahrani\u010dn\u00edm novin\u00e1\u0159em podez\u0159el\u00fd? Zahrani\u010dn\u00ed financov\u00e1n\u00ed? P\u0159ijet\u00ed rusk\u00e9, americk\u00e9, \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 nebo \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 perspektivy? \u0160\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed informace, kter\u00e1 je v rozporu s vl\u00e1dou? Kritika politiky NATO, EU, Ukrajiny nebo hromad\u011bn\u00ed zbrojen\u00ed?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edm nejasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je term\u00edn, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed je politick\u00fd prostor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co je dnes \u00fadajn\u011b nam\u00ed\u0159eno pouze proti zahrani\u010dn\u00edm zpravodajsk\u00fdm slu\u017eb\u00e1m, m\u016f\u017ee z\u00edtra ovlivnit novin\u00e1\u0159e, blogery, sdru\u017een\u00ed, aktivisty a opozi\u010dn\u00ed m\u00e9dia. Ne nutn\u011b prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u00fapln\u00fdch z\u00e1kaz\u016f \u2013 ale prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm registra\u010dn\u00edch po\u017eadavk\u016f, vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, sledov\u00e1n\u00ed, zmrazov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fa\u010dt\u016f, omezov\u00e1n\u00ed dosahu a neust\u00e1l\u00e9ho podez\u0159en\u00ed z jedn\u00e1n\u00ed jm\u00e9nem ciz\u00ed mocnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ob\u010dana u\u017e nen\u00ed t\u0159eba vyvracet. Sta\u010d\u00ed ho ozna\u010dit za \u201eovlivn\u011bn\u00e9ho\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bmecko: St\u00e1t vysv\u011btluje, co je dezinformace<\/span><\/h2>\n

Tak\u00e9 N\u011bmecko ji\u017e l\u00e9ta buduje struktury proti tzv. dezinformac\u00edm a manipulaci se zahrani\u010dn\u00edmi informacemi. N\u011bmeck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da ozna\u010duje dezinformace jako c\u00edlen\u00fd pokus o manipulaci s n\u00e1zory a oslaben\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bry ve st\u00e1t, v\u011bdu a m\u00e9dia. Pro tento \u00fa\u010del st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 term\u00edn FIMI \u2013 \u201eManipulace a vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed se zahrani\u010dn\u00edmi informacemi\u201c. (\u00a0<\/span>N\u011bmeck\u00e1 spolkov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da<\/span><\/a>\u00a0)<\/span><\/p>\n

U\u017e jen tato definice by m\u011bla vyvolat poplach.<\/span><\/p>\n

Proto\u017ee nedostatek d\u016fv\u011bry ve vl\u00e1du, \u00fa\u0159ady, v\u011bdu nebo zaveden\u00e1 m\u00e9dia m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt dobr\u00e9 d\u016fvody. D\u016fv\u011bra nen\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edm pr\u00e1vem st\u00e1tu. Mus\u00ed si ji zaslou\u017eit. Kritika, skepticismus a ned\u016fv\u011bra nejsou \u00fatoky na demokracii, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e nepostradatelnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed dynamick\u00e9 demokracie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Situace se st\u00e1v\u00e1 problematickou, kdy\u017e st\u00e1tn\u00ed org\u00e1ny nejen vy\u0161et\u0159uj\u00ed prokazateln\u011b koordinovan\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 operace, ale st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji tak\u00e9 rozhoduj\u00ed o tom, kter\u00e9 narativy jsou manipulativn\u00ed, nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 nebo spole\u010densky \u0161kodliv\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dovou ot\u00e1zkou nen\u00ed, zda dezinformace existuj\u00ed. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee existuj\u00ed. Vl\u00e1dy, zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby, korporace, v\u00e1l\u010d\u00edc\u00ed strany, m\u00e9dia a politick\u00e9 organizace se v\u017edy sna\u017eily ovliv\u0148ovat ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka zn\u00ed:\u00a0<\/span>Pro\u010d by se m\u011bl st\u00e1t st\u00e1t arbitrem pravdy a l\u017ei?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Dokonce i n\u011bmeck\u00fd Bundestag uznal, \u017ee neexistuje jednotn\u00e1, univerz\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159ij\u00edman\u00e1 a p\u0159esn\u011b m\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e1 definice dezinformac\u00ed. Rozli\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed mezi nepravdiv\u00fdmi faktick\u00fdmi tvrzen\u00edmi, kontroverzn\u00edmi n\u00e1zory, chybami a politicky ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edmi interpretacemi je i nad\u00e1le obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9. (\u00a0<\/span>Bundestag DServer<\/span><\/a>\u00a0)<\/span><\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b neust\u00e1le vznikaj\u00ed nov\u00e1 centra pro pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zpr\u00e1v, monitorovac\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b, v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 programy, ov\u011b\u0159ovatel\u00e9 fakt\u016f, platformy pro spolupr\u00e1ci a st\u00e1tem financovan\u00e9 projekty.<\/span><\/p>\n

St\u00e1t definuje nebezpe\u010d\u00ed. St\u00e1t financuje pozorovatele. St\u00e1t spolupracuje s platformami. A ob\u010dan by m\u011bl v\u011b\u0159it, \u017ee tento syst\u00e9m nebude nikdy politicky zneu\u017eit.<\/span><\/p>\n

EU vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nadstavbu<\/span><\/h2>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 unie m\u00e1 p\u0159ednost p\u0159ed vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00edmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon o digit\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch (Digital Services Act) ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 velk\u00fdm platform\u00e1m a vyhled\u00e1va\u010d\u016fm povinnost posuzovat a zm\u00edr\u0148ovat tzv. syst\u00e9mov\u00e1 rizika. To v\u00fdslovn\u011b zahrnuje i \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed dezinformac\u00ed. Platformy mus\u00ed analyzovat, jak jsou jejich slu\u017eby vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny k \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nebo zesilov\u00e1n\u00ed zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00edho obsahu, a p\u0159ijmout vhodn\u00e1 protiopat\u0159en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od \u010dervence 2025 je Evropsk\u00fd kodex postup\u016f proti dezinformac\u00edm integrov\u00e1n tak\u00e9 do r\u00e1mce z\u00e1kona o digit\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch. Z\u00e1vazky z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch hlavn\u00edch platforem se tak st\u00e1vaj\u00ed relevantn\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtkem pro posouzen\u00ed jejich pr\u00e1vn\u00edho souladu a lze je p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1vat. (\u00a0<\/span>Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed strategie<\/span><\/a>\u00a0)<\/span><\/p>\n

Na pap\u00ed\u0159e je to nam\u00ed\u0159eno proti koordinovan\u00e9 manipulaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

V praxi v\u0161ak platformy \u010del\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9mu regula\u010dn\u00edmu tlaku. Je nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by jim EU ulo\u017eila penalizaci za nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 \u201ezm\u00edr\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed rizik\u201c. Proto v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pochybnost\u00ed rad\u011bji sma\u017eou, sni\u017euj\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 obsahu nebo ho zneviditeln\u00ed, ne\u017e aby smazaly p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho obsahu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cenzura ani nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edmo na\u0159\u00edzena ministerstvem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Brusel stanov\u00ed pravidla. \u00da\u0159ady ur\u010duj\u00ed rizika. Organizace poskytuj\u00ed hodnocen\u00ed. Ov\u011b\u0159ovatel\u00e9 fakt\u016f ozna\u010duj\u00ed obsah. Platformy sni\u017euj\u00ed dosah. Algoritmy ud\u011blaj\u00ed zbytek.<\/span><\/p>\n

Politick\u00e1 odpov\u011bdnost miz\u00ed v nepr\u016fhledn\u00e9 s\u00edti \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f, soukrom\u00fdch korporac\u00ed, nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed, v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch instituc\u00ed a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch apar\u00e1t\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ob\u010dan vid\u00ed pouze v\u00fdsledek: jeho p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky miz\u00ed, jeho dosah se zhrout\u00ed, jeho \u00fa\u010det je omezen nebo jeho informace jsou ozna\u010deny jako pochybn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nikdo ho ofici\u00e1ln\u011b necenzuroval. Prost\u011b se algoritmicky stal neviditeln\u00fdm.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u0160t\u00edt demokracie\u201c se st\u00e1v\u00e1 kontroln\u00edm znakem<\/span><\/h2>\n

S Evropsk\u00fdm \u0161t\u00edtem demokracie jde EU je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e1l. Komise si klade za c\u00edl roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it sv\u00e9 schopnosti monitorovat a odhalovat manipulaci s informacemi a zahrani\u010dn\u00ed vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed. V \u00fanoru 2026 nav\u00edc zah\u00e1jilo svou \u010dinnost nov\u00e9 Evropsk\u00e9 centrum pro demokratickou odolnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Op\u011bt je to zd\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed: ochrana demokracie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Demokracie, kter\u00e1 se st\u00e1le v\u00edce spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na sledov\u00e1n\u00ed, aby chr\u00e1nila sv\u00e9 ob\u010dany p\u0159ed \u00fadajn\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdmi informacemi, v\u0161ak za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 ned\u016fv\u011b\u0159ovat sv\u00fdm vlastn\u00edm lidem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho ob\u010dana postupn\u011b nahrazuje ob\u010dan, o kter\u00e9ho je t\u0159eba se starat.<\/span><\/p>\n

U\u017e by nem\u011bl \u010d\u00edst, porovn\u00e1vat, pochybovat a soudit s\u00e1m za sebe. Instituce by m\u011bly p\u0159edem t\u0159\u00eddit, kter\u00e9 informace jsou spolehliv\u00e9, kter\u00e9 zdroje se zdaj\u00ed b\u00fdt d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00e9 a kter\u00e9 narativy p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed hrozbu pro demokratick\u00fd proces.<\/span><\/p>\n

To z\u00e1sadn\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed demokratick\u00fd princip.<\/span><\/p>\n

V minulosti m\u011bl ob\u010dan ovl\u00e1dat vl\u00e1du.<\/span><\/p>\n

V dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b chce vl\u00e1da st\u00e1le v\u00edce kontrolovat, s jak\u00fdmi informacemi se ob\u010dan\u00e9 setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zahrani\u010dn\u00ed vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 perfektn\u00ed politick\u00e1 z\u00e1minka<\/span><\/h2>\n

Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b existuj\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9 operace zahrani\u010dn\u00edho vlivu. St\u00e1ty vedou propagandu, financuj\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b, prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed kybernetick\u00e9 operace a sna\u017e\u00ed se ovliv\u0148ovat volby a ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 debaty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, \u017ee toto nebezpe\u010d\u00ed je skute\u010dn\u00e9, slou\u017e\u00ed jako vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1minka.<\/span><\/p>\n

Proto\u017ee pojem \u201ezahrani\u010dn\u00ed vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c lze roz\u0161i\u0159ovat t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 donekone\u010dna. Opa\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1zor pak ji\u017e nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9 objektivn\u011b vyvracet. Lze jej prezentovat jako sou\u010d\u00e1st zahrani\u010dn\u00edho narativu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ti, kdo se stav\u00ed proti dod\u00e1vk\u00e1m zbran\u00ed, \u00fadajn\u011b \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed rusk\u00e9 narativy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ti, kdo kritizuj\u00ed evropskou v\u00e1le\u010dnou politiku, \u00fadajn\u011b oslabuj\u00ed demokratickou odolnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ti, kdo zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed v oblasti zdravotnictv\u00ed, \u00fadajn\u011b podkop\u00e1vaj\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bru ve v\u011bdu a instituce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ti, kdo varuj\u00ed p\u0159ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identitou, sledov\u00e1n\u00edm nebo zru\u0161en\u00edm hotovosti, \u00fadajn\u011b \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed konspira\u010dn\u00ed teorie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Politick\u00e1 kritika tak ji\u017e nen\u00ed pova\u017eov\u00e1na za legitimn\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st demokracie, ale za potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed riziko.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto je skute\u010dn\u00e9 orwellovsk\u00e9 j\u00e1dro tohoto v\u00fdvoje: Ne ka\u017ed\u00fd n\u00e1zor je zak\u00e1z\u00e1n. Ale ka\u017ed\u00fd ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed n\u00e1zor m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt u\u010din\u011bn podez\u0159el\u00fdm, monitorov\u00e1n, ozna\u010den a vytla\u010den z o\u010d\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy cht\u011bj\u00ed znovu z\u00edskat kontrolu nad interpretac\u00ed ud\u00e1lost\u00ed<\/span><\/h2>\n

Tradi\u010dn\u00ed m\u00e9dia ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bru. Vl\u00e1dy ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed kontrolu nad politick\u00fdmi narativy. Nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 m\u00e9dia, bloge\u0159i, video kan\u00e1ly a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed milion\u016fm lid\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159it informace bez vl\u00e1dn\u00edho nebo redak\u010dn\u00edho p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho v\u00fdb\u011bru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b v tom spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 skute\u010dn\u00e1 nervozita evropsk\u00fdch mocensk\u00fdch center. Nejde jen o fale\u0161n\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy. Jde o ztr\u00e1tu schopnosti interpretovat ud\u00e1losti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1dy a zaveden\u00e1 m\u00e9dia ji\u017e nemohou jednostrann\u011b ur\u010dovat, co je pova\u017eov\u00e1no za d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00e9 nebo diskutabiln\u00ed. Jejich prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed jsou v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase zkoum\u00e1na, vyvracena a porovn\u00e1v\u00e1na s jin\u00fdmi zdroji.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00edsto aby si Evropa tuto ned\u016fv\u011bru znovu z\u00edskala prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm transparentnosti, otev\u0159en\u00fdch debat a lep\u0161\u00edch politik, reaguje kontrolou.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • V\u00edce regulace.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • V\u00edce dohledu.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • V\u00edce center pro hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • V\u00edce ov\u011b\u0159ovatel\u016f fakt\u016f.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • V\u011bt\u0161\u00ed tlak na platformu.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • V\u00edce zpravodajsk\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • V\u00edce registrac\u00ed.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • V\u00edce digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identifikace.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    A \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l m\u00e9n\u011b prostoru pro anonymn\u00ed, nez\u00e1vislou a rebelskou \u017eurnalistiku.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Orwell nep\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed s botami \u2013 ale s u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdmi podm\u00ednkami<\/span><\/h2>\n

    Evropsk\u00fd st\u00e1t dohledu pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nebude vypadat jako diktatury 20. stolet\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Nep\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed s v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdm, viditeln\u00fdm tajn\u00fdm policistou. P\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed s aplikacemi, digit\u00e1ln\u00edmi identitami, automatizovan\u00fdm hodnocen\u00edm rizik, moderov\u00e1n\u00edm obsahu, ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm v\u011bku, rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm obli\u010deje, pravidly platformy a algoritmick\u00fdm t\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • Bude m\u00edt p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fd design.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Sl\u00edb\u00ed \u201ebezpe\u010dnost\u201c.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Bude cht\u00edt d\u011bti \u201eochr\u00e1nit\u201c.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Bude bojovat proti \u201enen\u00e1visti\u201c.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • \u201eZajist\u00ed\u201c volby.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Omez\u00ed \u201edezinformace\u201c.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      A bude tvrdit, \u017ee tohle v\u0161echno se d\u011bl\u00e1 v\u00fdhradn\u011b na obranu svobody. Ale svoboda, kter\u00e1 se vztahuje pouze na st\u00e1tem schv\u00e1len\u00e9 informace, nen\u00ed v\u016fbec \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 svoboda.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Demokracie, v n\u00ed\u017e \u00fa\u0159ady a korporace spole\u010dn\u011b rozhoduj\u00ed o tom, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1zory z\u016fstanou viditeln\u00e9, ji\u017e nen\u00ed otev\u0159enou demokraci\u00ed. St\u00e1v\u00e1 se \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdm informa\u010dn\u00edm prostorem, v n\u011bm\u017e je kritika teoreticky povolena, ale v praxi je st\u00e1le v\u00edce neviditeln\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Ob\u010dan ji\u017e nen\u00ed suver\u00e9n, ale riziko.<\/span><\/h2>\n

      Francie, N\u011bmecko a EU se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed stejn\u00fdm vzorem.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Nejprve je pops\u00e1no v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed. Pot\u00e9 jsou vytvo\u0159eny nov\u00e9 pravomoci. D\u00e1le jsou tyto pravomoci trval\u00e9. Nakonec je jejich rozsah roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Co za\u010dalo terorismem, se nyn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k c\u00edlen\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00edho vlivu. Co bylo vyvinuto k boji proti zlo\u010dineck\u00fdm s\u00edt\u00edm, se uplat\u0148uje na informa\u010dn\u00ed toky. Co m\u011blo \u00fadajn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159it pouze na nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby, by mohlo nakonec ovlivnit novin\u00e1\u0159e, opozi\u010dn\u00ed m\u00e9dia i b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 ob\u010dany.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Evropa nepochoduje k Orwellovi, proto\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd n\u00e1zor je ji\u017e zak\u00e1zan\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Evropa sm\u011b\u0159uje k Orwellovi, proto\u017ee se vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed technick\u00e1, pr\u00e1vn\u00ed a institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed infrastruktura, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje komplexn\u00ed sledov\u00e1n\u00ed, hodnocen\u00ed, t\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00ed a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby i potla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1zor\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed cenzura nen\u00ed ta, kter\u00e1 se za cenzuru otev\u0159en\u011b identifikuje. Je to ta, kter\u00e1 si \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u201eochrana demokracie\u201c. A zat\u00edmco vl\u00e1dy tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee zachra\u0148uj\u00ed Evropu p\u0159ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed manipulac\u00ed, jejich vlastn\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edm ter\u010dem.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \"\"<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Francie\u00a0se k n\u00ed p\u0159idala\u00a0. To, co bylo v N\u011bmecku a na \u00farovni Evropsk\u00e9 unie dlouhodob\u011b…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":111343,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[283,130,1975,4076,1430],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111342"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=111342"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111342\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/111343"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=111342"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=111342"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=111342"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}