{"id":111332,"date":"2026-07-23T00:12:59","date_gmt":"2026-07-22T22:12:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=111332"},"modified":"2026-07-22T11:36:29","modified_gmt":"2026-07-22T09:36:29","slug":"za-hranicemi-laboratornich-ohnisek-a-prirozeneho-prelevani-teorie-in-silico-o-stadiu-pandemii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/07\/23\/za-hranicemi-laboratornich-ohnisek-a-prirozeneho-prelevani-teorie-in-silico-o-stadiu-pandemii\/","title":{"rendered":"Za hranicemi laboratorn\u00edch ohnisek a p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho p\u0159el\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed: \u201eTeorie in silico\u201c o stadiu pandemi\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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T\u0159et\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k pochopen\u00ed modern\u00edch pandemi\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Debata o p\u016fvodu COVID-19 se ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u011bt let z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti omezuje na dva protich\u016fdn\u00e9 vysv\u011btluj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu\u010f SARS-CoV-2 vznikl p\u0159irozen\u011b z divok\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at a p\u0159enesl se na \u010dlov\u011bka.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nebo uniklo z laborato\u0159e b\u011bhem v\u00fdzkumu koronavir\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale co kdy\u017e oba vysv\u011btluj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupy kladou \u0161patnou ot\u00e1zku?<\/span><\/p>\n

Co kdy\u017e kl\u00ed\u010dovou infrastrukturou modern\u00ed pandemie nen\u00ed samotn\u00fd fyzick\u00fd patogen, ale informa\u010dn\u00ed architektura, kter\u00e1 ho obklopuje?<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato publikace ozna\u010duje tuto mo\u017enost jako\u00a0<\/span>teorii in silico<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, odvozenou od\u00a0<\/span>in silico<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u2013 kter\u00e9 ozna\u010duje procesy prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed uvnit\u0159 po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, nikoli ve fyzick\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eTeorie in silico\u201c se nepokou\u0161\u00ed rozhodnout mezi p\u0159enosem ze sv\u011bta zv\u00ed\u0159at a \u00fanikem z laborato\u0159e jako\u017eto konkuren\u010dn\u00edmi vysv\u011btluj\u00edc\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edstupy.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00edsto toho p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee modern\u00ed pandemie jsou st\u00e1le v\u00edce operacionalizov\u00e1ny prediktivn\u00edmi algoritmy, genomick\u00fdmi referen\u010dn\u00edmi architekturami, laboratorn\u011b generovan\u00fdmi sekven\u010dn\u00edmi informacemi, syst\u00e9my dohledu, po\u010d\u00edta\u010dem podporovanou epidemiologi\u00ed, diagnostikou a farmaceutick\u00fdmi platformami, kter\u00e9 dohromady tvo\u0159\u00ed sebeposiluj\u00edc\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9m.<\/span><\/p>\n

V takov\u00e9m kontextu z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed laborato\u0159e nepostradateln\u00e9 \u2013 ne nutn\u011b jako v\u00fdchoz\u00ed bod pandemie, ale jako kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 centra p\u0159i vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed, zdokonalov\u00e1n\u00ed, validaci a operacionalizaci informa\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00e9 tuto pandemii definuj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V takov\u00e9m modelu se \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed ot\u00e1zka p\u0159esouv\u00e1 z:<\/span><\/p>\n

„Odkud ten patogen poch\u00e1z\u00ed?“<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

k:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eKdo navrhl syst\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 definuj\u00ed, co je patogen?\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Desetilet\u00ed trvaj\u00edc\u00ed expanze DARPA<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Od roku 2010 spustila americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm DARPA, \u0159adu program\u016f, kter\u00e9, jak se zd\u00e1, st\u00e1le v\u00edce sni\u017euj\u00ed pot\u0159ebu p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat rozpoznan\u00e9 ohnisko n\u00e1kazy, rozs\u00e1hlou epidemii nebo dokonce konven\u010dn\u011b charakterizovan\u00fd patogen.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dokumenty samotn\u00e9 DARPA m\u00edsto toho popisuj\u00ed architekturu, kter\u00e1 se st\u00e1le v\u00edce spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na p\u0159edpov\u011bzen\u00e9 mutace, data elektronick\u00fdch sekvenc\u00ed, po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 modely a farmaceutick\u00e1 protiopat\u0159en\u00ed, je\u017e jsou vyvinuta d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e je \u00fadajn\u011b pot\u0159eba.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto snahy nebyly utajeny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Samotn\u00e1 DARPA\u00a0<\/span>popsala<\/span><\/a>\u00a0pr\u00e1ci jako:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eOdv\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 portfolio projekt\u016f navr\u017een\u00e9 k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed know-how pro zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed pandemi\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

pro rychlou prevenci, diagnostiku a l\u00e9\u010dbu infek\u010dn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201edokonce i takov\u00e9, jak\u00e9 sv\u011bt je\u0161t\u011b nikdy nevid\u011bl\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd program, posuzovan\u00fd jednotliv\u011b, lze ch\u00e1pat jako iniciativu biologick\u00e9 obrany.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dohromady se v\u0161ak zd\u00e1, \u017ee popisuj\u00ed n\u011bco mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho:<\/span><\/p>\n

pandemick\u00e1 architektura navr\u017een\u00e1 tak, aby se posunula od model\u016f p\u0159es sekven\u010dn\u00ed informace k intervenc\u00edm a nakonec k nasazen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krok jedna: P\u0159edv\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed budouc\u00edho patogenu<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Prvn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 byla vytvo\u0159ena v roce 2010 v r\u00e1mci programu PROPHECY agentury DARPA.<\/span><\/p>\n

DARPA\u00a0<\/span>si kladla za c\u00edl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0dos\u00e1hnout n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edho:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eVyvinout technologie, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edpov\u00eddaj\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u00fd v\u00fdvoj vir\u016f\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

a:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

„Abychom mohli p\u0159edv\u00eddat mutace a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b i p\u0159eskupen\u00ed.“<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Pro v\u011bt\u0161inu \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016f se toto zn\u011bn\u00ed nemus\u00ed zpo\u010d\u00e1tku zd\u00e1t neobvykl\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

V tradi\u010dn\u00edm ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed v\u0161ak v\u011bdci nejprve pozoruj\u00ed patogen, charakterizuj\u00ed ho a teprve pot\u00e9 za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed vyv\u00edjet opat\u0159en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

PROROCTV\u00cd navrhovalo obr\u00e1tit toto po\u0159ad\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

DARPA si p\u0159edstavovala n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePrediktivn\u00ed algoritmy, kter\u00e9 jsou z\u00e1sobov\u00e1ny daty pomoc\u00ed vysoce v\u00fdkonn\u00fdch biologick\u00fdch platforem a experiment\u00e1ln\u011b ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1ny\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

spolu s:<\/span><\/p>\n

„Integrace platformy pro virovou evoluci s algoritmem, kter\u00fd p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1 mutace.“<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Snad nejpozoruhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee DARPA popsala\u00a0<\/span>kone\u010dn\u00fd<\/span><\/a>\u00a0c\u00edl takto:<\/span><\/p>\n

„V kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku jde o v\u00fdvoj l\u00e9k\u016f a vakc\u00edn je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e je to pot\u0159eba.“<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

V r\u00e1mci in silico p\u0159edstavuje PROROCTV\u00cd \u00farove\u0148 predikce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Model je na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed je a\u017e na druh\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krok dva: P\u0159evod sekven\u010dn\u00edch informac\u00ed do protiopat\u0159en\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

V n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm roce vy\u0161lo album ADEPT.<\/span><\/p>\n

DARPA za\u010dala masivn\u011b investovat do toho, co\u00a0<\/span>naz\u00fdvala<\/span><\/a>\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201egenov\u011b k\u00f3dovan\u00e9 vakc\u00edny\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

M\u00edsto produkce velk\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed patogenn\u00edho materi\u00e1lu a p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed protein\u016f pl\u00e1novala DARPA podat:<\/span><\/p>\n

Geny k\u00f3duj\u00edc\u00ed imunostimula\u010dn\u00ed antigeny<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

p\u0159\u00edjemc\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

DARPA uvedla, \u017ee:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eInstrukce obsa\u017een\u00e9 v DNA nebo RNA stimuluj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed bu\u0148ky t\u011bla k produkci antigenn\u00edho virov\u00e9ho proteinu.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Provozn\u00ed vstupy se st\u00e1le v\u00edce st\u00e1valy samotn\u00fdmi informacemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud PROROCTV\u00cd znamenalo p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f, ADEPT znamenalo realizaci:<\/span><\/p>\n

p\u0159evod sekven\u010dn\u00edch informac\u00ed do farmaceutick\u00fdch protiopat\u0159en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krok 3: Jedn\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdhradn\u011b na z\u00e1klad\u011b informac\u00ed o sekvenci<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed f\u00e1z\u00ed n\u00e1sledovala Platforma pro prevenci pandemie (P3) od DARPA.<\/span><\/p>\n

DARPA\u00a0<\/span>popsala<\/span><\/a>\u00a0P3 jako:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201enavazuj\u00edc\u00ed iniciativa na program ADEPT\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

s c\u00edlem<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201edos\u00e1hnout v\u00fdvoje a \u0161irok\u00e9ho zaveden\u00ed ochrann\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed do 60 dn\u016f.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Jinde DARPA\u00a0<\/span>popsala<\/span><\/a>\u00a0c\u00edl takto:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eb\u00fdt schopen vyrobit odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed po\u010det d\u00e1vek proti zn\u00e1m\u00e9 nebo d\u0159\u00edve nezn\u00e1m\u00e9 infek\u010dn\u00ed hrozb\u011b do 60 dn\u016f od jej\u00ed identifikace.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Pak p\u0159i\u0161lo asi nejodhaluj\u00edc\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed v r\u00e1mci pandemick\u00e9ho portfolia DARPA.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00da\u010dastn\u00edci P3\u00a0<\/span>vysv\u011btlili<\/span><\/a>\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eProto\u017ee si uv\u011bdomujeme, \u017ee b\u011bhem pandemie mohou b\u00fdt k dispozici pouze elektronick\u00e9 informace o virov\u00e9 sekvenci\u2026\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

optimalizovali by metody pro:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eSynt\u00e9za bezchybn\u00e9ho genomu klonu infek\u010dn\u00edho viru pro p\u0159\u00edmou transfekci.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

D\u016fle\u017eitost tohoto prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed nelze p\u0159ece\u0148ovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

DARPA se v\u00fdslovn\u011b p\u0159ipravovala na sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e, ve kter\u00fdch by v\u011bdci mohli m\u00edt k dispozici pouze digit\u00e1ln\u00ed sekvenci na obrazovce po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, se kterou by mohli pracovat, a p\u0159esto by mohli p\u0159\u00edmo pokra\u010dovat ve v\u00fdrob\u011b protiopat\u0159en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Architektura byla z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b navr\u017eena tak, aby fungovala i v situac\u00edch, kdy:<\/span><\/p>\n

„pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b jsou k dispozici pouze elektronick\u00e9 informace o virov\u00e9 sekvenci.“<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

V kontextu \u201eIn Silico\u201c to p\u0159edstavuje z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bnu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pozornost se p\u0159esouv\u00e1 od fyzick\u00e9ho pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed k samotn\u00e9 informaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krok 4: Vytvo\u0159en\u00ed syst\u00e9m\u016f pro rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed model\u016f<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

V roce 2018 spustila DARPA program PREEMPT, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je\u00a0<\/span>apriorn\u011b<\/span><\/em>\u00a0generovat p\u0159edpov\u011bdi (neboli \u201ealibi\u201c) pro budouc\u00ed pandemick\u00e9 patogeny, kter\u00e9 se p\u0159enesou ze zv\u00ed\u0159at na lidi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Agentura argumentovala, \u017ee st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed syst\u00e9my ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdravotnictv\u00ed jsou p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 reaktivn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

DARPA\u00a0<\/span>si st\u011b\u017eovala<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eReakce na ohniska n\u00e1kazy je do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry reaktivn\u00ed a zahajuje se a\u017e pot\u00e9, co epidemie ji\u017e za\u010dala.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

PREEMPT si kladl za c\u00edl dos\u00e1hnout toho, co DARPA popsala takto:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eradik\u00e1ln\u00ed odklon od sou\u010dasn\u00e9 praxe\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

kter\u00fd by m\u011bl dos\u00e1hnout n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edho:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eaby se zabr\u00e1nilo jejich infiltraci do lidsk\u00e9 populace p\u0159ed vypuknut\u00edm n\u00e1kazy.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Program m\u011bl n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed c\u00edl:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eVyvinout nov\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje a modely pro kvantifikaci pravd\u011bpodobnosti, \u017ee se kvazidruh (QS) viru p\u0159enese ze zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00edho hostitele na \u010dlov\u011bka.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u00da\u010dastn\u00edci projektu byli instruov\u00e1ni k pou\u017eit\u00ed n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch metod:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eVysokokapacitn\u00ed metody screeningu vir\u016f, metagenomika, ekologick\u00fd monitoring a pokro\u010dil\u00e9 modelovac\u00ed n\u00e1stroje\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

na<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201epokro\u010dil\u00e9 integrovan\u00e9 modely\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

vytvo\u0159it, kter\u00e9 jsou schopny<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eaby se zabr\u00e1nilo v\u00fdskytu vir\u016f u lid\u00ed d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e se virus dostane do lidsk\u00e9 populace.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci byli d\u00e1le instruov\u00e1ni, aby identifikovali n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201egenetick\u00e9 adaptace, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed druhov\u00fd skok\u201c,<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Vyvinout n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eMapy genotyp\u016f a fenotyp\u016f\u201c,<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

K identifikaci n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch bod\u016f:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201especifick\u00e9 mutace\u201c,<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

a modelovat n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201evirov\u00e9 evolu\u010dn\u00ed procesy\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Pak p\u0159i\u0161la mo\u017en\u00e1 nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u011bta v cel\u00e9 pandemick\u00e9 architektu\u0159e DARPA:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eV\u00fdsledky model\u016f TA1 in silico budou vod\u00edtkem pro n\u00e1vrh preventivn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Sm\u011br kauzality je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

DARPA neuvedla, \u017ee by pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bla v\u00e9st modely.<\/span><\/p>\n

DARPA uvedla, \u017ee modely budou vod\u00edtkem pro intervence.<\/span><\/p>\n

V r\u00e1mci in silico:<\/span><\/p>\n

Zaprv\u00e9, model.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pak preventivn\u00ed koncept.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za t\u0159et\u00ed, monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed a validace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krok 5: Aktivace architektury<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Do konce desetilet\u00ed se zd\u00e1lo, \u017ee t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 architektury je na sv\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

PROROCTV\u00cd se zam\u011b\u0159ovalo na p\u0159edpov\u011bdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

ADEPT se zam\u011b\u0159il na p\u0159evod sekven\u010dn\u00edch informac\u00ed do protiopat\u0159en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

P3 se zam\u011b\u0159il na p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed elektronick\u00fdch sekven\u010dn\u00edch informac\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

PREEMPT se zam\u011b\u0159il na integraci po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch model\u016f, monitorovac\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f a preventivn\u00edch koncept\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1vrh DEFUSE si kladl za c\u00edl spojit monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f, ter\u00e9nn\u00ed pr\u00e1ci v oblasti koronaviru a interven\u010dn\u00ed strategie do jednoho r\u00e1mce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pak p\u0159i\u0161la operace Warp Speed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Genomov\u00e9 sekvence se staly z\u00e1kladem pro diagnostick\u00e9 testy.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00edle PCR se staly definicemi p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po\u010d\u00edta\u010dem podporovan\u00e9 epidemiologick\u00e9 modely p\u0159enosu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed sledovaly syst\u00e9my dohledu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Farmaceutick\u00e9 platformy rychle vyvinuly protiopat\u0159en\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e1 na sekvenc\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e1 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 opera\u010dn\u00ed slo\u017eka reakce na pandemii prob\u00edhala prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm informa\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Architektura byla digit\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e1vno p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e se stala biologickou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za hranicemi p\u016fvodu<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u201eTeorie in silico\u201c si neklade za c\u00edl objasnit, zda COVID vznikl u divok\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at nebo v laborato\u0159i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee p\u016fvodn\u00ed debata sama o sob\u011b mohla p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017eet v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Do roku 2020 m\u011bly vl\u00e1dy syst\u00e9my schopn\u00e9 \u201ep\u0159edpov\u00eddat\u201c p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00e9 budouc\u00ed vlastnosti patogen\u016f, generovat opat\u0159en\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e vznikla pot\u0159eba, pracovat na z\u00e1klad\u011b elektronick\u00fdch sekven\u010dn\u00edch informac\u00ed, prov\u00e1d\u011bt glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dohled, definovat p\u0159\u00edpady pomoc\u00ed molekul\u00e1rn\u00ed diagnostiky, po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u011b podporovan\u00e9 modelov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed a zav\u00e1d\u011bt farmaceutick\u00e1 protiopat\u0159en\u00ed neb\u00fdvalou rychlost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Samotn\u00e1 DARPA popsala toto \u00fasil\u00ed jako technologie pro boj s nemocemi:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ejak to sv\u011bt je\u0161t\u011b nikdy nevid\u011bl.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Jejich programy si kladly za c\u00edl rozv\u00edjet n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n

Vakc\u00edny \u201eje\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e jsou pot\u0159eba\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

kter\u00e9 se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed, kdy\u017e:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201epravd\u011bpodobn\u011b jsou k dispozici pouze elektronick\u00e1 data o sekvenci viru\u201c,<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

a pou\u017eit\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n

„v\u00fdsledky model\u016f TA1 in silico“<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

ehm:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u0159\u00eddit v\u00fdvoj preventivn\u00edch metod\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

A\u0165 u\u017e si \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i z t\u011bchto fakt\u016f vyvod\u00ed jak\u00e9koli z\u00e1v\u011bry, samotn\u00e9 dokumenty DARPA odhaluj\u00ed pozoruhodn\u011b konzistentn\u00ed sled ud\u00e1lost\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n

Zaprv\u00e9, p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za druh\u00e9: preventivn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za t\u0159et\u00ed: monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed a validace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za \u010dtvrt\u00e9: Nasazen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zkou nen\u00ed, odkud p\u0159ijde dal\u0161\u00ed pandemie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dalo by se to formulovat takto: Kdo ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 informa\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 ur\u010duj\u00ed, jak\u00e1 bude dal\u0161\u00ed pandemie?<\/span><\/p>\n

Od Jona Fleetwooda<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u0159et\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k pochopen\u00ed modern\u00edch pandemi\u00ed Debata o p\u016fvodu COVID-19 se ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u011bt…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":111333,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,8341,259],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111332"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=111332"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111332\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/111333"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=111332"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=111332"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=111332"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}